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Wisconsin   Wisconsin Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: January 15, 2026                                                                                                                                                              See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period
Population 6.0 million 1.8% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 3.1 million 1.8% Nov-25  
Economy Wisconsin U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 451.3 billion 21 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 73,735 million 12 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 67,586 31 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 67,248 million miles 18 2023  
Land in Farms 13.8 million acres 19 2024  
Climate Wisconsin U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 47.6 degrees Fahrenheit 40 2024  
Precipitation 37.0 inches 31 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Wisconsin U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 58.88 /barrel Oct-25  
Natural Gas Wisconsin U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 4.38 /thousand cu ft $ 4.50 /thousand cu ft Oct-25 find more
Residential $ 10.42 /thousand cu ft $ 19.61 /thousand cu ft Oct-25 find more
Coal Wisconsin U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 52.47 /short ton 2024  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.45 /million Btu $ 2.37 /million Btu Oct-25  
Electricity Wisconsin U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 18.37 cents/kWh 17.98 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Commercial 12.99 cents/kWh 13.41 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Industrial 8.69 cents/kWh 8.65 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2023 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2023 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2023 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2024 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 45,932 barrels/calendar day 0.2% 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 17,904 MW 1.4% Oct-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 275 trillion Btu 0.3% 2023 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2024 find more
Coal -- -- 2024 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 4,687 thousand MWh 1.4% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Wisconsin U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired NM 0.3 % Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 33.6 % 41.7 % Oct-25 find more
Coal-Fired 32.2 % 15.8 % Oct-25 find more
Nuclear 19.0 % 17.1 % Oct-25 find more
Renewables 15.1 % 24.7 % Oct-25  
Stocks Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 95 thousand barrels 0.9% Oct-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 745 thousand barrels 0.9% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Oct-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 156 thousand barrels 0.7% Oct-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 2,475 thousand tons 2.3% Oct-25 find more
Fueling Stations Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 2,533 stations 2.3% 2023  
Propane 60 stations 2.3% Dec-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 804 stations 1.0% Dec-25  
E85 237 stations 4.9% Dec-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 32 stations 0.9% Dec-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Wisconsin U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 1,656 trillion Btu 19 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 279 million Btu 23 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 27,568 million 20 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,649 28 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 381 trillion Btu 2.1% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 338 trillion Btu 2.1% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 498 trillion Btu 1.6% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 440 trillion Btu 1.6% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 5,922 million 1.8% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 4,234 million 1.8% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 4,576 million 1.9% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 12,836 million 1.7% 2023 find more
by Source Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 106 million barrels 1.4% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 572 billion cu ft 1.8% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 12,092 thousand short tons 2.8% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 15,388 million 1.7% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 4,062 million 2.0% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 560 million 2.3% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 12 thousand barrels 0.7% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas 11,568 million cu ft 1.1% Oct-25 find more
Coal 861 thousand tons 2.8% Oct-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Wisconsin U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 63.4 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 1.3 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 18.9 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 12.2 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 4.1 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 3,898 MW 1.0% Oct-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 681 million gal/year 3.7% 2025  
Renewable Energy Production Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 147 thousand MWh 0.9% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 468 thousand MWh 0.7% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 93 thousand MWh 2.6% Oct-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 30 thousand MWh 0.4% Oct-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 13,338 thousand barrels 3.6% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Wisconsin U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 9.1 % 20 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 6,607 thousand barrels 21 2023  
Total Emissions Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 86.2 million metric tons 1.8% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Wisconsin Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 32,335 thousand metric tons 2.1% 2024  
Sulfur Dioxide 7 thousand metric tons 0.9% 2024  
Nitrogen Oxide 21 thousand metric tons 1.9% 2024  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.