Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)
Last Update: June 20, 2025 Next Update: July 17, 2025 See full record of updates
Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.
+ EXPAND ALL| Prices | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum | Minnesota | U.S. Average | Period | find more | |
| Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase | -- | $ 67.07 /barrel | Mar-25 | ||
| Natural Gas | Minnesota | U.S. Average | Period | find more | |
| City Gate | $ 7.32 /thousand cu ft | $ 4.88 /thousand cu ft | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Residential | $ 11.04 /thousand cu ft | $ 14.57 /thousand cu ft | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Coal | Minnesota | U.S. Average | Period | find more | |
| Average Sales Price | -- | $ 54.04 /short ton | 2023 | ||
| Delivered to Electric Power Sector | $ 2.31 /million Btu | $ 2.44 /million Btu | Mar-25 | ||
| Electricity | Minnesota | U.S. Average | Period | find more | |
| Residential | 15.12 cents/kWh | 17.11 cents/kWh | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Commercial | 11.99 cents/kWh | 13.27 cents/kWh | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Industrial | 9.04 cents/kWh | 8.26 cents/kWh | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Reserves | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reserves | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) | -- | -- | 2022 | find more | |
| Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) | -- | -- | 2022 | find more | |
| Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids | -- | -- | 2022 | find more | |
| Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines | -- | -- | 2023 | find more | |
| Rotary Rigs & Wells | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Natural Gas Producing Wells | -- | -- | 2020 | find more | |
| Capacity | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | ||
| Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) | 440,000 barrels/calendar day | 2.4% | 2024 | ||
| Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity | 18,290 MW | 1.5% | Mar-25 | ||
| Supply & Distribution | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Total Energy | 461 trillion Btu | 0.5% | 2022 | find more | |
| Crude Oil | -- | -- | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Natural Gas - Marketed | -- | -- | 2023 | find more | |
| Coal | -- | -- | 2023 | find more | |
| Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Total Net Electricity Generation | 5,082 thousand MWh | 1.5% | Mar-25 | ||
| Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) | Minnesota | U.S. Average | Period | ||
| Petroleum-Fired | NM | 0.3 % | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Natural Gas-Fired | 12.0 % | 35.6 % | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Coal-Fired | 21.5 % | 14.7 % | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Nuclear | 24.0 % | 18.7 % | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Renewables | 40.8 % | 30.3 % | Mar-25 | ||
| Stocks | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) | 445 thousand barrels | 4.2% | Mar-25 | ||
| Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) | 2,039 thousand barrels | 2.3% | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Natural Gas in Underground Storage | 5,776 million cu ft | 0.1% | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers | 116 thousand barrels | 0.5% | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers | 2,219 thousand tons | 2.0% | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Fueling Stations | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | ||
| Motor Gasoline | 2,064 stations | 1.9% | 2022 | ||
| Propane | 45 stations | 1.7% | May-25 | ||
| Electric Vehicle Charging Locations | 998 stations | 1.4% | May-25 | ||
| E85 | 408 stations | 9.6% | May-25 | ||
| Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels | 314 stations | 8.4% | May-25 | ||
| Consumption & Expenditures | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summary | Minnesota | U.S. Rank | Period | ||
| Total Consumption | 1,689 trillion Btu | 17 | 2023 | find more | |
| Total Consumption per Capita | 308 million Btu | 19 | 2022 | find more | |
| Total Expenditures | $ 27,117 million | 22 | 2023 | find more | |
| Total Expenditures per Capita | $ 5,244 | 23 | 2022 | find more | |
| by End-Use Sector | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | ||
| Consumption | |||||
| » Residential | 367 trillion Btu | 2.0% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Commercial | 312 trillion Btu | 1.9% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Industrial | 555 trillion Btu | 1.8% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Transportation | 455 trillion Btu | 1.6% | 2023 | find more | |
| Expenditures | |||||
| » Residential | $ 5,723 million | 1.7% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Commercial | $ 4,275 million | 1.8% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Industrial | $ 4,578 million | 1.9% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Transportation | $ 12,542 million | 1.6% | 2023 | find more | |
| by Source | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | ||
| Consumption | |||||
| » Petroleum | 115 million barrels | 1.6% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Natural Gas | 506 billion cu ft | 1.6% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Coal | 8,399 thousand short tons | 2.0% | 2023 | find more | |
| Expenditures | |||||
| » Petroleum | $ 15,471 million | 1.7% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Natural Gas | $ 4,049 million | 2.0% | 2023 | find more | |
| » Coal | $ 367 million | 1.5% | 2023 | find more | |
| Consumption for Electricity Generation | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Petroleum | NM | NM | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Natural Gas | 5,045 million cu ft | 0.6% | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Coal | 631 thousand tons | 2.3% | Mar-25 | find more | |
| Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) | Minnesota | U.S. Average | Period | ||
| Natural Gas | 63.8 % | 46.0 % | 2023 | ||
| Fuel Oil | 1.3 % | 3.7 % | 2023 | ||
| Electricity | 20.0 % | 41.7 % | 2023 | ||
| Propane | 11.4 % | 5.0 % | 2023 | ||
| Other/None | 3.5 % | 3.5 % | 2023 | ||
| Environment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable Energy Capacity | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity | 7,146 MW | 1.9% | Mar-25 | ||
| Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity | 1,443 million gal/year | 8.0% | 2024 | ||
| Renewable Energy Production | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation | NM | NM | Mar-25 | ||
| Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation | 1,980 thousand MWh | 2.6% | Mar-25 | ||
| Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation | 92 thousand MWh | 2.4% | Mar-25 | ||
| Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation | 40 thousand MWh | 0.5% | Mar-25 | ||
| Fuel Ethanol Production | 31,289 thousand barrels | 8.6% | 2022 | ||
| Renewable Energy Consumption | Minnesota | U.S. Rank | Period | find more | |
| Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total | 13.1 % | 13 | 2022 | ||
| Fuel Ethanol Consumption | 7,237 thousand barrels | 18 | 2022 | ||
| Total Emissions | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Carbon Dioxide | 84.4 million metric tons | 1.7% | 2022 | ||
| Electric Power Industry Emissions | Minnesota | Share of U.S. | Period | find more | |
| Carbon Dioxide | 20,842 thousand metric tons | 1.4% | 2023 | ||
| Sulfur Dioxide | 11 thousand metric tons | 1.3% | 2023 | ||
| Nitrogen Oxide | 18 thousand metric tons | 1.6% | 2023 | ||
-- = No data reported.
* = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.