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Connecticut   Connecticut Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: June 20, 2025 Next Update: July 17, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Connecticut Share of U.S. Period
Population 3.7 million 1.1% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 2.0 million 1.1% Apr-25  
Economy Connecticut U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 365.7 billion 23 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 41,743 million 26 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 93,235 3 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 30,503 million miles 34 2023  
Land in Farms 0.4 million acres 49 2024  
Climate Connecticut U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 52.2 degrees Fahrenheit 29 2024  
Precipitation 51.9 inches 12 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Connecticut U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 67.07 /barrel Mar-25  
Natural Gas Connecticut U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.84 /thousand cu ft $ 4.88 /thousand cu ft Mar-25 find more
Residential $ 16.80 /thousand cu ft $ 14.57 /thousand cu ft Mar-25 find more
Coal Connecticut U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector -- $ 2.44 /million Btu Mar-25  
Electricity Connecticut U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 32.55 cents/kWh 17.11 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Commercial 25.18 cents/kWh 13.27 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Industrial 19.82 cents/kWh 8.26 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity Connecticut Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) -- -- 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 10,134 MW 0.8% Mar-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 200 trillion Btu 0.2% 2022 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2023 find more
Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 3,831 thousand MWh 1.1% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Connecticut U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.2 % 0.3 % Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 54.2 % 35.6 % Mar-25 find more
Coal-Fired 0.0 % 14.7 % Mar-25 find more
Nuclear 41.0 % 18.7 % Mar-25 find more
Renewables 3.9 % 30.3 % Mar-25  
Stocks Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) -- -- Mar-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,341 thousand barrels 1.5% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Mar-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 388 thousand barrels 1.7% Mar-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 0 thousand tons 0.0% Mar-25 find more
Fueling Stations Connecticut Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 1,064 stations 1.0% 2022  
Propane 22 stations 0.8% May-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,279 stations 1.8% May-25  
E85 3 stations 0.1% May-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 7 stations 0.2% May-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Connecticut U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 689 trillion Btu 39 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 196 million Btu 43 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 17,229 million 30 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 5,022 29 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Connecticut Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 230 trillion Btu 1.3% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 175 trillion Btu 1.1% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 66 trillion Btu 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 219 trillion Btu 0.8% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 6,338 million 1.9% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 3,409 million 1.4% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 1,028 million 0.4% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 6,454 million 0.8% 2023 find more
by Source Connecticut Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 59 million barrels 0.8% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 296 billion cu ft 0.9% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 0 thousand short tons 0.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 8,977 million 1.0% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 2,385 million 1.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 13 thousand barrels 0.8% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas 14,362 million cu ft 1.7% Mar-25 find more
Coal 0 thousand tons 0.0% Mar-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Connecticut U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 36.8 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 34.4 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 19.2 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 6.4 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 3.3 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 728 MW 0.2% Mar-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 42 thousand MWh 0.2% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 59 thousand MWh 0.1% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 50 thousand MWh 1.3% Mar-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 155 thousand MWh 1.9% Mar-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Connecticut U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 5.5 % 38 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 3,708 thousand barrels 31 2022  
Total Emissions Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 37.0 million metric tons 0.7% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Connecticut Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 10,653 thousand metric tons 0.7% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 0 thousand metric tons 0.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 5 thousand metric tons 0.4% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.