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North Carolina   North Carolina Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: July 18, 2024 Next Update: August 15, 2024                                                                                                                                               See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography North Carolina Share of U.S. Period
Population 10.8 million 3.2% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 5.3 million 3.2% May-24  
Economy North Carolina U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 766.9 billion 11 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 103,490 million 8 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 60,484 37 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 119,381 million miles 5 2022  
Land in Farms 8.1 million acres 32 2023  
Climate North Carolina U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 60.7 degrees Fahrenheit 11 2023  
Precipitation 48.6 inches 14 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum North Carolina U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 83.16 /barrel Apr-24  
Natural Gas North Carolina U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 3.00 /thousand cu ft $ 3.43 /thousand cu ft Apr-24 find more
Residential $ 17.65 /thousand cu ft $ 14.93 /thousand cu ft Apr-24 find more
Coal North Carolina U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.46 /short ton 2022  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 4.32 /million Btu $ 2.54 /million Btu Apr-24  
Electricity North Carolina U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 14.98 cents/kWh 16.88 cents/kWh Apr-24 find more
Commercial 10.68 cents/kWh 12.66 cents/kWh Apr-24 find more
Industrial 7.64 cents/kWh 7.82 cents/kWh Apr-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2022 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity North Carolina Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 0 barrels/calendar day 0.0% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 36,004 MW 3.0% Apr-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 626 trillion Btu 0.6% 2022 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Apr-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2022 find more
Coal -- -- 2022 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 9,423 thousand MWh 3.0% Apr-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) North Carolina U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Apr-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 36.9 % 39.5 % Apr-24 find more
Coal-Fired 10.3 % 12.0 % Apr-24 find more
Nuclear 34.6 % 18.5 % Apr-24 find more
Renewables 17.9 % 29.3 % Apr-24  
Stocks North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 30 thousand barrels 0.3% Apr-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 761 thousand barrels 0.9% Apr-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Apr-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 944 thousand barrels 4.2% Apr-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,954 thousand tons 2.9% Apr-24 find more
Fueling Stations North Carolina Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 4,459 stations 4.0% 2021  
Propane 54 stations 2.3% Jun-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,597 stations 2.5% Jun-24  
E85 92 stations 2.1% Jun-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 21 stations 0.7% Jun-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary North Carolina U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 2,569 trillion Btu 12 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 222 million Btu 36 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 46,021 million 10 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 5,083 27 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector North Carolina Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 673 trillion Btu 3.4% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 558 trillion Btu 3.4% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 534 trillion Btu 1.7% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 807 trillion Btu 2.9% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 9,321 million 2.8% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 6,427 million 2.6% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 5,254 million 1.8% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 25,019 million 2.9% 2022 find more
by Source North Carolina Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 182 million barrels 2.5% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 725 billion cu ft 2.2% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 6,440 thousand short tons 1.2% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 29,314 million 2.8% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 6,640 million 2.5% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 603 million 2.3% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 13 thousand barrels 0.8% Apr-24 find more
Natural Gas 27,551 million cu ft 3.0% Apr-24 find more
Coal 403 thousand tons 1.9% Apr-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) North Carolina U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 24.3 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 2.1 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 65.7 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 6.0 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 1.9 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 9,356 MW 2.7% Apr-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 57 million gal/year 0.3% 2023  
Renewable Energy Production North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 364 thousand MWh 1.9% Apr-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 1,278 thousand MWh 1.7% Apr-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 127 thousand MWh 3.5% Apr-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 81 thousand MWh 1.0% Apr-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption North Carolina U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 7.5 % 27 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 11,781 thousand barrels 5 2022  
Total Emissions North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 115.6 million metric tons 2.4% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions North Carolina Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 41,255 thousand metric tons 2.5% 2022  
Sulfur Dioxide 23 thousand metric tons 2.1% 2022  
Nitrogen Oxide 40 thousand metric tons 3.3% 2022  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.