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Pennsylvania   Pennsylvania Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: February 20, 2025 Next Update: March 20, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period
Population 13.0 million 3.9% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 6.4 million 3.8% Dec-24  
Economy Pennsylvania U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 965.1 billion 6 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 109,731 million 6 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 67,839 19 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 99,912 million miles 9 2022  
Land in Farms 7.1 million acres 35 2023  
Climate Pennsylvania U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 52.1 degrees Fahrenheit 30 2024  
Precipitation 44.7 inches 18 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Pennsylvania U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 60.55 /barrel $ 68.19 /barrel Nov-24  
Natural Gas Pennsylvania U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.62 /thousand cu ft $ 3.97 /thousand cu ft Nov-24 find more
Residential $ 13.93 /thousand cu ft $ 14.82 /thousand cu ft Nov-24 find more
Coal Pennsylvania U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 91.71 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.91 /million Btu $ 2.42 /million Btu Nov-24  
Electricity Pennsylvania U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 18.07 cents/kWh 17.01 cents/kWh Nov-24 find more
Commercial 11.30 cents/kWh 12.22 cents/kWh Nov-24 find more
Industrial 7.72 cents/kWh 7.89 cents/kWh Nov-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 68 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 106,311 billion cu ft 15.4% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 968 million barrels 3.0% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 979 million short tons 8.7% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 68,929 wells 14.3% 2020 find more
Capacity Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 266,000 barrels/calendar day 1.4% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 48,059 MW 3.9% Nov-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 9,951 trillion Btu 10.1% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 11 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Nov-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 7,592,313 million cu ft 18.4% 2023 find more
Coal 42,647 thousand short tons 7.4% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 18,549 thousand MWh 5.7% Nov-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Pennsylvania U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired * 0.3 % Nov-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 58.7 % 42.3 % Nov-24 find more
Coal-Fired 3.7 % 13.9 % Nov-24 find more
Nuclear 33.2 % 19.1 % Nov-24 find more
Renewables 4.2 % 24.1 % Nov-24  
Stocks Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) -- -- Nov-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 2,971 thousand barrels 3.1% Nov-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 701,578 million cu ft 8.3% Nov-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 1,254 thousand barrels 5.7% Nov-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 2,188 thousand tons 1.7% Nov-24 find more
Fueling Stations Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,698 stations 3.4% 2022  
Propane 66 stations 2.7% Jan-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,891 stations 2.8% Jan-25  
E85 171 stations 3.8% Jan-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 37 stations 1.0% Jan-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Pennsylvania U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 3,737 trillion Btu 5 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 288 million Btu 25 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 62,889 million 5 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,848 34 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 881 trillion Btu 4.5% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 559 trillion Btu 3.4% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 1,445 trillion Btu 4.7% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 852 trillion Btu 3.1% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 15,889 million 4.8% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 7,348 million 3.0% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 12,124 million 4.3% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 27,530 million 3.2% 2022 find more
by Source Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 225 million barrels 3.1% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 1,876 billion cu ft 5.7% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 15,304 thousand short tons 3.6% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 36,211 million 3.4% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 9,979 million 4.9% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,360 million 5.7% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 13 thousand barrels 0.8% Nov-24 find more
Natural Gas 76,754 million cu ft 7.6% Nov-24 find more
Coal 568 thousand tons 2.1% Nov-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Pennsylvania U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 50.7 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 13.5 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 26.1 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 5.2 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 4.5 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 3,743 MW 1.0% Nov-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 128 million gal/year 0.7% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 202 thousand MWh 1.1% Nov-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 453 thousand MWh 0.8% Nov-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 125 thousand MWh 3.3% Nov-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 57 thousand MWh 1.0% Nov-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 2,812 thousand barrels 0.8% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Pennsylvania U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 4.9 % 41 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 10,781 thousand barrels 8 2022  
Total Emissions Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 213.5 million metric tons 4.3% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Pennsylvania Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 70,207 thousand metric tons 4.6% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 26 thousand metric tons 3.1% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 31 thousand metric tons 2.8% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.