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U.S. energy production has increased faster than energy consumption over the past 50 years

tags: coalconsumption/demandliquid fuelsmonthlynatural gasnuclear+oil/petroleumproduction/supplyrenewablestotal energy

How has energy use changed throughout U.S. history?

tags: coalconsumption/demandelectricityliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclear+oil/petroleumrenewableswood

Commercial electricity demand grew fastest in states with rapid computing facility growth

tags: STEOcommercialconsumption/demandelectricitysales

U.S. energy production exceeded consumption by record amount in 2023

tags: coalconsumption/demandcrude oilliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclear+oil/petroleumproduction/supplyrenewables

U.S. refiners and chemical manufacturers lead hydrogen production and consumption

tags: MECSconsumption/demandhydrogenmanufacturingmapproduction/supply+refining

Less than one-third of U.S. commercial buildings were all-electric in 2018

tags: CBECSbuildingscommercialelectricitymap

Energy use for transportation increased from pre-pandemic levels in 2021 in only 12 states

tags: AlabamaAlaskaDistrict of ColumbiaHawaiiLouisianaMassachusetts+New JerseyNew YorkSouth DakotaWest Virginiaconsumption/demandelectricitygasolinejet fuelliquid fuelsmapresidual fuel oilstatestransportation

Heating U.S. commercial buildings is most energy intensive in cold climates

tags: CBECSbuildingscommercialconsumption/demandelectricityweather

Food service buildings are highly energy intensive

tags: CBECSconsumption/demandelectricity

Midwest homes, notably older homes, consume more natural gas than most other U.S. homes

tags: KansasMichiganMidwestRECSconsumption/demandmap+natural gasresidentialstates

Cooling commercial buildings is six times more energy-intensive in hot climates than cold

tags: CBECSbuildingscommercialconsumption/demandmapweather

Nonfossil fuel energy sources accounted for 21% of U.S. energy consumption in 2022

tags: biofuelscoalconsumption/demandcrude oilhydroelectricliquid fuels+natural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewableswind

U.S. energy insecure households were billed more for energy than other households

tags: RECSconsumption/demandelectricitypricesresidential

U.S. households in warmer states consume less site energy than households in colder states

tags: RECSbuildingsconsumption/demandresidential

2018 CBECS used new technology to virtually list buildings and collect data

tags: CBECSbuildingscommercialconsumption/demandmethods

U.S. natural gas consumption reached multiyear lows this past January and February

tags: RECSbuildingscommercialconsumption/demandnatural gasresidential+weather

Mild temperatures reduced U.S. household heating fuel consumption last winter

tags: consumption/demandheating oilweather

U.S. energy consumption increases between 0% and 15% by 2050

tags: AEOcommercialconsumption/demandelectricityforecasts/projectionsindustrial+residentialtransportation

The majority of U.S. households used natural gas in 2020

tags: RECSmapnatural gasresidential

Nearly 5% of U.S. households did not use space heating in 2020, especially in warm regions

tags: RECSbuildingsconsumption/demandresidentialweather

U.S. commercial buildings consumed more fuel for space heating than anything else in 2018

tags: CBECSbuildingscommercialconsumption/demand

Homes and buildings in the West and Northeast have the largest share of small-scale solar

tags: CBECSRECSbuildingscommercialelectricitygeneration+residentialsolar

Households primarily heating with heating oil or propane will likely pay more this winter

tags: STEOforecasts/projectionsheating oilliquid fuelspricespropane+residentialweather

U.S. natural gas bills will increase in all regions this winter

tags: STEOforecasts/projectionsnatural gaspricesresidentialweather

Residential and commercial natural gas prices reach multiyear highs in 2022

tags: commercialnatural gaspricesresidential

Recent Data

Energy consumption estimates by sector
trillion Btu
January to December 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
End–Use Sector          
Residential 19,518 19,009 18,812 19,588 20,035
Commercial 16,558 15,897 15,307 16,622 17,058
Industrial 31,062 31,382 30,304 31,708 31,805
Transportation 27,676 27,070 24,453 28,669 28,504
Primary Total 94,812 93,353 88,872 96,593 97,395
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review Table 2.1a, and Table 2.1b

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