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Alabama   Alabama Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: November 21, 2024 Next Update: December 19, 2024                                                                                                                                               See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Population 5.1 million 1.5% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 2.4 million 1.4% Oct-24  
Economy Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 300.2 billion 27 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 48,125 million 21 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 53,175 49 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 71,631 million miles 17 2022  
Land in Farms 8.6 million acres 31 2023  
Climate Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 65.5 degrees Fahrenheit 6 2023  
Precipitation 50.7 inches 11 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 73.14 /barrel $ 74.97 /barrel Aug-24  
Natural Gas Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 3.28 /thousand cu ft $ 4.23 /thousand cu ft Aug-24 find more
Residential $ 25.86 /thousand cu ft $ 23.40 /thousand cu ft Aug-24 find more
Coal Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 201.95 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.51 /million Btu $ 2.44 /million Btu Aug-24  
Electricity Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 14.87 cents/kWh 16.63 cents/kWh Aug-24 find more
Commercial 13.40 cents/kWh 13.39 cents/kWh Aug-24 find more
Industrial 7.29 cents/kWh 8.72 cents/kWh Aug-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 27 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 1,307 billion cu ft 0.2% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 21 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 170 million short tons 1.5% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 5,387 wells 1.1% 2020 find more
Capacity Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 142,100 barrels/calendar day 0.8% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 31,160 MW 2.6% Aug-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 1,040 trillion Btu 1.1% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 10 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 87,391 million cu ft 0.2% 2023 find more
Coal 12,043 thousand short tons 2.1% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 14,073 thousand MWh 3.3% Aug-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Alabama U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired NM 0.2 % Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 50.6 % 48.0 % Aug-24 find more
Coal-Fired 13.4 % 16.3 % Aug-24 find more
Nuclear 27.8 % 16.5 % Aug-24 find more
Renewables 8.2 % 18.8 % Aug-24  
Stocks Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 97 thousand barrels 0.9% Aug-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 938 thousand barrels 1.0% Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 29,308 million cu ft 0.4% Aug-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 252 thousand barrels 1.1% Aug-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,503 thousand tons 2.9% Aug-24 find more
Fueling Stations Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,026 stations 2.8% 2022  
Propane 52 stations 2.1% Oct-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 467 stations 0.7% Oct-24  
E85 25 stations 0.6% Oct-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 5 stations 0.2% Oct-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 1,902 trillion Btu 16 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 375 million Btu 12 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 31,000 million 19 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 6,110 13 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 333 trillion Btu 1.7% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 244 trillion Btu 1.5% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 774 trillion Btu 2.5% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 552 trillion Btu 2.0% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 5,369 million 1.6% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 3,757 million 1.5% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 6,044 million 2.1% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 15,829 million 1.8% 2022 find more
by Source Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 115 million barrels 1.6% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 764 billion cu ft 2.4% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 15,856 thousand short tons 3.1% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 17,868 million 1.7% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 6,054 million 2.2% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 929 million 3.5% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 2 thousand barrels 0.1% Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas 51,318 million cu ft 3.4% Aug-24 find more
Coal 1,046 thousand tons 2.7% Aug-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Alabama U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 25.3 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 67.7 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 5.3 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 1.5 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 4,572 MW 1.3% Aug-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 708 thousand MWh 3.3% Aug-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 147 thousand MWh 0.3% Aug-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 292 thousand MWh 7.2% Aug-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation NM NM Aug-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Alabama U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 12.2 % 16 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 7,940 thousand barrels 14 2022  
Total Emissions Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 109.3 million metric tons 2.2% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 46,082 thousand metric tons 3.0% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 25 thousand metric tons 2.9% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 23 thousand metric tons 2.1% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.