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Hawaii   Hawaii Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: January 16, 2025 Next Update: February 20, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Population 1.4 million 0.4% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 0.7 million 0.4% Nov-24  
Economy Hawaii U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 108.0 billion 41 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 1,846 million 49 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 65,151 27 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 10,289 million miles 43 2022  
Land in Farms 1.1 million acres 43 2023  
Climate Hawaii U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature NA NA 2024  
Precipitation NA NA 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 70.36 /barrel Oct-24  
Natural Gas Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 21.91 /thousand cu ft $ 4.08 /thousand cu ft Oct-24 find more
Residential $ 47.43 /thousand cu ft $ 18.56 /thousand cu ft Oct-24 find more
Coal Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector -- $ 2.47 /million Btu Oct-24  
Electricity Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 41.27 cents/kWh 16.94 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Commercial 36.87 cents/kWh 13.20 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Industrial 31.99 cents/kWh 8.21 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 93,500 barrels/calendar day 0.5% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 3,367 MW 0.3% Oct-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 17 trillion Btu * 2022 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2023 find more
Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 837 thousand MWh 0.3% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Hawaii U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 77.8 % 0.3 % Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 0.0 % 43.9 % Oct-24 find more
Coal-Fired 0.0 % 14.1 % Oct-24 find more
Nuclear 0.0 % 17.5 % Oct-24 find more
Renewables 19.6 % 24.0 % Oct-24  
Stocks Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 178 thousand barrels 1.8% Oct-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 786 thousand barrels 0.9% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Oct-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 872 thousand barrels 4.0% Oct-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 0 thousand tons 0.0% Oct-24 find more
Fueling Stations Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 262 stations 0.2% 2022  
Propane 1 stations * Dec-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 335 stations 0.5% Dec-24  
E85 0 stations 0.0% Dec-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 11 stations 0.4% Dec-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Hawaii U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 270 trillion Btu 48 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 188 million Btu 48 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 9,294 million 41 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 6,456 9 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 30 trillion Btu 0.2% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 37 trillion Btu 0.2% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 48 trillion Btu 0.2% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 156 trillion Btu 0.6% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 1,248 million 0.4% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 1,431 million 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 1,500 million 0.5% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 5,115 million 0.6% 2022 find more
by Source Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 43 million barrels 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 3 billion cu ft * 2023 find more
    »  Coal 380 thousand short tons 0.1% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 7,201 million 0.7% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 126 million 0.1% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 30 million 0.1% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 1,074 thousand barrels 62.0% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas 0 million cu ft 0.0% Oct-24 find more
Coal 0 thousand tons 0.0% Oct-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Hawaii U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 3.2 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 44.5 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 1.9 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 50.4 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 927 MW 0.3% Oct-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation NM NM Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 120 thousand MWh 0.2% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 25 thousand MWh 0.7% Oct-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 125 thousand MWh 1.8% Oct-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Hawaii U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 7.6 % 26 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 1,053 thousand barrels 45 2022  
Total Emissions Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 18.1 million metric tons 0.4% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 6,035 thousand metric tons 0.4% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 17 thousand metric tons 2.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 16 thousand metric tons 1.4% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.