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Hawaii   Hawaii Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: October 16, 2025 Next Update: November 19, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Population 1.4 million 0.4% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 0.7 million 0.4% Aug-25  
Economy Hawaii U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 115.6 billion 41 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 2,045 million 48 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 69,520 24 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 10,435 million miles 43 2023  
Land in Farms 1.1 million acres 43 2024  
Climate Hawaii U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 66.7 degrees Fahrenheit 4 2024  
Precipitation 53.6 inches 8 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 65.98 /barrel Jul-25  
Natural Gas Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 22.81 /thousand cu ft $ 5.14 /thousand cu ft Jul-25 find more
Residential $ 57.34 /thousand cu ft $ 25.27 /thousand cu ft Jul-25 find more
Coal Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector -- $ 2.40 /million Btu Jul-25  
Electricity Hawaii U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 39.36 cents/kWh 17.47 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Commercial 35.05 cents/kWh 14.15 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Industrial 30.29 cents/kWh 9.29 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 93,500 barrels/calendar day 0.5% 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 3,507 MW 0.3% Jul-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 18 trillion Btu * 2023 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2023 find more
Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 811 thousand MWh 0.2% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Hawaii U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 71.3 % 0.3 % Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 0.0 % 45.4 % Jul-25 find more
Coal-Fired 0.0 % 18.0 % Jul-25 find more
Nuclear 0.0 % 15.8 % Jul-25 find more
Renewables 24.3 % 20.2 % Jul-25  
Stocks Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 239 thousand barrels 2.3% Jul-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 661 thousand barrels 0.8% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Jul-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 1,042 thousand barrels 5.1% Jul-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 0 thousand tons 0.0% Jul-25 find more
Fueling Stations Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 238 stations 0.2% 2023  
Propane 1 stations * Sep-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 364 stations 0.5% Sep-25  
E85 0 stations 0.0% Sep-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 12 stations 0.3% Sep-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Hawaii U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 273 trillion Btu 47 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 189 million Btu 44 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 8,580 million 41 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 5,953 5 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 29 trillion Btu 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 36 trillion Btu 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 47 trillion Btu 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 162 trillion Btu 0.6% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 1,198 million 0.4% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 1,347 million 0.6% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 1,424 million 0.6% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 4,611 million 0.6% 2023 find more
by Source Hawaii Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 45 million barrels 0.6% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 3 billion cu ft * 2023 find more
    »  Coal 0 thousand short tons 0.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 6,456 million 0.7% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 126 million 0.1% 2023 find more
    »  Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 970 thousand barrels 45.3% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas 0 million cu ft 0.0% Jul-25 find more
Coal 0 thousand tons 0.0% Jul-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Hawaii U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 3.2 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 44.5 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 1.9 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 50.4 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 995 MW 0.3% Jul-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2025  
Renewable Energy Production Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation NM NM Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 183 thousand MWh 0.3% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 13 thousand MWh 0.3% Jul-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 160 thousand MWh 1.6% Jul-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Hawaii U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 7.7 % 27 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 1,069 thousand barrels 45 2023  
Total Emissions Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 18.0 million metric tons 0.4% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Hawaii Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 6,035 thousand metric tons 0.4% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 17 thousand metric tons 2.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 16 thousand metric tons 1.4% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.