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Ohio   Ohio Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: June 20, 2025 Next Update: July 17, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Population 11.9 million 3.5% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 6.0 million 3.5% Apr-25  
Economy Ohio U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 927.7 billion 7 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 137,871 million 5 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 64,225 37 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 113,224 million miles 7 2023  
Land in Farms 13.5 million acres 22 2024  
Climate Ohio U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit 26 2024  
Precipitation 37.8 inches 28 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 61.17 /barrel $ 67.07 /barrel Mar-25  
Natural Gas Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.41 /thousand cu ft $ 4.88 /thousand cu ft Mar-25 find more
Residential $ 11.57 /thousand cu ft $ 14.57 /thousand cu ft Mar-25 find more
Coal Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 66.00 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.27 /million Btu $ 2.44 /million Btu Mar-25  
Electricity Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 16.12 cents/kWh 17.11 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Commercial 11.25 cents/kWh 13.27 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Industrial 7.71 cents/kWh 8.26 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 348 million barrels 0.7% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 32,825 billion cu ft 4.8% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 481 million barrels 1.5% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 33 million short tons 0.3% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 27,225 wells 5.6% 2020 find more
Capacity Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 606,600 barrels/calendar day 3.3% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 31,105 MW 2.5% Mar-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 2,979 trillion Btu 3.0% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 136 thousand barrels per day 1.0% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 2,219,800 million cu ft 5.4% 2023 find more
Coal 1,947 thousand short tons 0.3% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 11,252 thousand MWh 3.4% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Ohio U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 55.7 % 35.6 % Mar-25 find more
Coal-Fired 26.1 % 14.7 % Mar-25 find more
Nuclear 7.0 % 18.7 % Mar-25 find more
Renewables 10.0 % 30.3 % Mar-25  
Stocks Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 834 thousand barrels 7.8% Mar-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 2,049 thousand barrels 2.3% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 392,040 million cu ft 6.2% Mar-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 445 thousand barrels 1.9% Mar-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,539 thousand tons 3.2% Mar-25 find more
Fueling Stations Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,871 stations 3.5% 2022  
Propane 87 stations 3.3% May-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,799 stations 2.5% May-25  
E85 169 stations 4.0% May-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 33 stations 0.9% May-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Ohio U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 3,381 trillion Btu 8 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 298 million Btu 23 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 51,399 million 7 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,829 36 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 764 trillion Btu 4.2% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 623 trillion Btu 3.8% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 1,126 trillion Btu 3.6% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 868 trillion Btu 3.1% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 11,993 million 3.6% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 7,106 million 3.0% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 9,165 million 3.8% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 23,135 million 3.0% 2023 find more
by Source Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 199 million barrels 2.7% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 1,363 billion cu ft 4.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 16,160 thousand short tons 3.8% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 27,357 million 3.0% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 8,420 million 4.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,591 million 6.7% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 20 thousand barrels 1.2% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas 42,990 million cu ft 5.0% Mar-25 find more
Coal 1,184 thousand tons 4.2% Mar-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Ohio U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 63.1 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 1.6 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 26.5 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 6.0 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 2.9 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 5,119 MW 1.4% Mar-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 765 million gal/year 4.2% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 45 thousand MWh 0.2% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 1,057 thousand MWh 1.4% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 26 thousand MWh 0.7% Mar-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 51 thousand MWh 0.6% Mar-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 15,658 thousand barrels 4.3% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Ohio U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 4.1 % 44 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 11,100 thousand barrels 6 2022  
Total Emissions Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 196.2 million metric tons 4.0% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 63,226 thousand metric tons 4.1% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 59 thousand metric tons 7.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 31 thousand metric tons 2.8% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.