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State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: January 15, 2026                                                                                                                                                              See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Population 11.9 million 3.5% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 5.9 million 3.5% Nov-25  
Economy Ohio U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 927.7 billion 7 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 137,871 million 5 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 64,225 37 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 113,224 million miles 7 2023  
Land in Farms 13.5 million acres 22 2024  
Climate Ohio U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit 26 2024  
Precipitation 37.8 inches 28 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 53.14 /barrel $ 58.88 /barrel Oct-25  
Natural Gas Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 6.57 /thousand cu ft $ 4.50 /thousand cu ft Oct-25 find more
Residential $ 23.03 /thousand cu ft $ 19.61 /thousand cu ft Oct-25 find more
Coal Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 64.79 /short ton $ 52.47 /short ton 2024  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.28 /million Btu $ 2.37 /million Btu Oct-25  
Electricity Ohio U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 17.85 cents/kWh 17.98 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Commercial 12.48 cents/kWh 13.41 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Industrial 9.08 cents/kWh 8.65 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 425 million barrels 0.9% 2023 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 27,796 billion cu ft 4.9% 2023 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 544 million barrels 1.7% 2023 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 34 million short tons 0.3% 2024 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 27,225 wells 5.6% 2020 find more
Capacity Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 606,600 barrels/calendar day 3.3% 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 31,378 MW 2.5% Oct-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 3,001 trillion Btu 2.9% 2023 find more
Crude Oil 138 thousand barrels per day 1.0% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 2,174,306 million cu ft 5.2% 2024 find more
Coal 1,795 thousand short tons 0.4% 2024 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 9,920 thousand MWh 2.9% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Ohio U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 52.4 % 41.7 % Oct-25 find more
Coal-Fired 19.9 % 15.8 % Oct-25 find more
Nuclear 16.3 % 17.1 % Oct-25 find more
Renewables 9.5 % 24.7 % Oct-25  
Stocks Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 509 thousand barrels 4.8% Oct-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,813 thousand barrels 2.1% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 526,803 million cu ft 6.2% Oct-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 428 thousand barrels 2.0% Oct-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,679 thousand tons 3.4% Oct-25 find more
Fueling Stations Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,873 stations 3.5% 2023  
Propane 80 stations 3.1% Dec-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,865 stations 2.4% Dec-25  
E85 285 stations 5.9% Dec-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 32 stations 0.9% Dec-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Ohio U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 3,381 trillion Btu 8 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 286 million Btu 22 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 51,399 million 7 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,347 37 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 764 trillion Btu 4.2% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 623 trillion Btu 3.8% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 1,126 trillion Btu 3.6% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 868 trillion Btu 3.1% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 11,993 million 3.6% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 7,106 million 3.0% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 9,165 million 3.8% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 23,135 million 3.0% 2023 find more
by Source Ohio Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 199 million barrels 2.7% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 1,363 billion cu ft 4.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 16,160 thousand short tons 3.8% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 27,357 million 3.0% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 8,420 million 4.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,591 million 6.7% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 20 thousand barrels 1.2% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas 36,426 million cu ft 3.4% Oct-25 find more
Coal 837 thousand tons 2.7% Oct-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Ohio U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 63.1 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 1.6 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 26.5 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 6.0 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 2.9 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 5,398 MW 1.4% Oct-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 770 million gal/year 4.2% 2025  
Renewable Energy Production Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 31 thousand MWh 0.2% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 887 thousand MWh 1.4% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 23 thousand MWh 0.6% Oct-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 47 thousand MWh 0.6% Oct-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 16,384 thousand barrels 4.4% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Ohio U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 4.5 % 44 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 11,402 thousand barrels 7 2023  
Total Emissions Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 184.2 million metric tons 3.8% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Ohio Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 65,214 thousand metric tons 4.2% 2024  
Sulfur Dioxide 65 thousand metric tons 8.0% 2024  
Nitrogen Oxide 31 thousand metric tons 2.8% 2024  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.