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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: September 21, 2023                                                                                                                                                                                                         See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Population 10.0 million 3.0% 2022  
Civilian Labor Force 5.0 million 3.0% Jul-23  
Economy Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 620.7 billion 14 2022  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 112,129 million 7 2022  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 56,813 39 2022  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 96,744 million miles 10 2021  
Land in Farms 9.2 million acres 30 2022  
Climate Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 45.0 degrees Fahrenheit 40 2022  
Precipitation 32.6 inches 30 2022  
Prices  
Petroleum Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 65.12 /barrel $ 68.58 /barrel Jun-23  
Natural Gas Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 3.03 /thousand cu ft $ 4.68 /thousand cu ft Jun-23 find more
Residential $ 15.48 /thousand cu ft $ 20.16 /thousand cu ft Jun-23 find more
Coal Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 36.50 /short ton 2021  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector W $ 2.47 /million Btu Jun-23  
Electricity Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 19.26 cents/kWh 16.11 cents/kWh Jun-23 find more
Commercial 13.63 cents/kWh 12.81 cents/kWh Jun-23 find more
Industrial 8.29 cents/kWh 8.21 cents/kWh Jun-23 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 53 million barrels 0.1% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 1,148 billion cu ft 0.2% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 12 million barrels * 2021 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2021 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 1,308 wells 0.3% 2020 find more
Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 140,000 barrels/calendar day 0.8% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 30,391 MW 2.6% Jun-23  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 697 trillion Btu 0.7% 2021 find more
Crude Oil 12 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 72,301 million cu ft 0.2% 2021 find more
Coal -- -- 2021 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 9,908 thousand MWh 2.8% Jun-23  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 47.1 % 45.3 % Jun-23 find more
Coal-Fired 18.1 % 16.2 % Jun-23 find more
Nuclear 24.2 % 18.2 % Jun-23 find more
Renewables 9.0 % 19.6 % Jun-23  
Stocks Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 13 thousand barrels 0.1% Jun-23  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,531 thousand barrels 1.8% Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 858,510 million cu ft 11.7% Jun-23 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 192 thousand barrels 0.8% Jun-23 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,982 thousand tons 3.1% Jun-23 find more
Fueling Stations Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,520 stations 3.2% 2021  
Propane 96 stations 3.9% Aug-23  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,231 stations 2.3% Aug-23  
E85 237 stations 5.6% Aug-23  
Compressed Natural Gas and Other Alternative Fuels 10 stations 0.4% Aug-23  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 2,711 trillion Btu 11 2021 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 270 million Btu 31 2021 find more
Total Expenditures $ 36,782 million 9 2021 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 3,664 34 2021 find more
by End-Use Sector Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 757 trillion Btu 3.6% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial 586 trillion Btu 3.4% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial 658 trillion Btu 2.0% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation 711 trillion Btu 2.6% 2021 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 9,931 million 3.5% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial $ 6,323 million 3.2% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial $ 4,767 million 2.1% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation $ 15,760 million 2.6% 2021 find more
by Source Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 165 million barrels 2.3% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas 899 billion cu ft 2.9% 2021 find more
    »  Coal 22 million short tons 4.1% 2021 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 18,533 million 2.4% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 6,087 million 3.2% 2021 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,026 million 4.4% 2021 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 21 thousand barrels 1.3% Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas 30,834 million cu ft 3.5% Apr-23 find more
Coal 972 thousand short tons 2.9% Jun-23 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 74.8 % 46.5 % 2021  
Fuel Oil 0.9 % 4.1 % 2021  
Electricity 11.8 % 41.0 % 2021  
Propane 8.7 % 5.0 % 2021  
Other/None 3.7 % 3.5 % 2021  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 5,057 MW 1.6% Jun-23  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 345 million gal/year 2.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 102 thousand MWh 0.5% Jun-23  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 621 thousand MWh 1.3% Jun-23  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 174 thousand MWh 4.4% Jun-23  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 34 thousand MWh 0.5% Jun-23  
Fuel Ethanol Production 7,657 thousand barrels 2.1% 2021  
Renewable Energy Consumption Michigan U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 9.1 % 29 2021  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 10,427 thousand barrels 9 2021  
Total Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 147.8 million metric tons 3.0% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 55,045 thousand metric tons 3.3% 2021  
Sulfur Dioxide 58 thousand metric tons 5.0% 2021  
Nitrogen Oxide 53 thousand metric tons 4.2% 2021  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.