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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: November 19, 2025 Next Update: December 18, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Population 10.1 million 3.0% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 5.1 million 3.0% Aug-25  
Economy Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 706.6 billion 14 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 115,210 million 6 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 63,221 40 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 98,289 million miles 10 2023  
Land in Farms 9.4 million acres 30 2024  
Climate Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 48.9 degrees Fahrenheit 37 2024  
Precipitation 34.4 inches 35 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 57.73 /barrel $ 63.39 /barrel Aug-25  
Natural Gas Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 2.94 /thousand cu ft $ 5.10 /thousand cu ft Aug-25 find more
Residential $ 19.61 /thousand cu ft $ 26.88 /thousand cu ft Aug-25 find more
Coal Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector W $ 2.40 /million Btu Aug-25  
Electricity Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 20.74 cents/kWh 17.62 cents/kWh Aug-25 find more
Commercial 14.85 cents/kWh 14.04 cents/kWh Aug-25 find more
Industrial 8.42 cents/kWh 9.06 cents/kWh Aug-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 46 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 1,302 billion cu ft 0.2% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 11 million barrels * 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 1,308 wells 0.3% 2020 find more
Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 144,000 barrels/calendar day 0.8% 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 32,860 MW 2.6% Aug-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 580 trillion Btu 0.6% 2023 find more
Crude Oil 10 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Aug-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 68,132 million cu ft 0.2% 2023 find more
Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 11,546 thousand MWh 2.8% Aug-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.2 % Aug-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 47.2 % 45.9 % Aug-25 find more
Coal-Fired 21.5 % 16.6 % Aug-25 find more
Nuclear 21.1 % 16.8 % Aug-25 find more
Renewables 9.4 % 20.1 % Aug-25  
Stocks Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 11 thousand barrels 0.1% Aug-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,243 thousand barrels 1.3% Aug-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 929,263 million cu ft 11.9% Aug-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 148 thousand barrels 0.7% Aug-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 2,874 thousand tons 2.7% Aug-25 find more
Fueling Stations Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,540 stations 3.2% 2023  
Propane 88 stations 3.4% Oct-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,870 stations 2.5% Oct-25  
E85 252 stations 5.3% Oct-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 6 stations 0.2% Oct-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 2,543 trillion Btu 11 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 252 million Btu 31 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 41,957 million 10 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,161 41 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 666 trillion Btu 3.6% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 535 trillion Btu 3.3% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 639 trillion Btu 2.1% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 704 trillion Btu 2.5% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 10,388 million 3.1% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 7,066 million 3.0% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 5,758 million 2.4% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 18,746 million 2.5% 2023 find more
by Source Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 163 million barrels 2.2% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 1,048 billion cu ft 3.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 14,516 thousand short tons 3.4% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 21,905 million 2.4% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 7,382 million 3.7% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 979 million 4.1% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 15 thousand barrels 0.8% Aug-25 find more
Natural Gas 39,683 million cu ft 2.8% Aug-25 find more
Coal 1,350 thousand tons 3.4% Aug-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 74.0 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 0.8 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 12.7 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 9.1 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 3.4 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 6,281 MW 1.6% Aug-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 346 million gal/year 1.9% 2025  
Renewable Energy Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 109 thousand MWh 0.5% Aug-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 802 thousand MWh 1.3% Aug-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 181 thousand MWh 4.5% Aug-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 46 thousand MWh 0.5% Aug-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 7,893 thousand barrels 2.1% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Michigan U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 7.8 % 25 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 10,427 thousand barrels 9 2023  
Total Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 141.1 million metric tons 2.9% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 50,018 thousand metric tons 3.3% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 31 thousand metric tons 3.7% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 43 thousand metric tons 3.8% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.