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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: September 19, 2024 Next Update: October 17, 2024                                                                                                                                               See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Population 10.0 million 3.0% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 5.1 million 3.0% Jul-24  
Economy Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 659.0 billion 14 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 107,736 million 7 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 59,714 40 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 95,901 million miles 10 2022  
Land in Farms 9.5 million acres 30 2023  
Climate Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 47.4 degrees Fahrenheit 38 2023  
Precipitation 33.3 inches 31 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 73.36 /barrel $ 77.45 /barrel Jun-24  
Natural Gas Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate NA $ 4.36 /thousand cu ft Jun-24 find more
Residential $ 16.92 /thousand cu ft $ 21.10 /thousand cu ft Jun-24 find more
Coal Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.46 /short ton 2022  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.53 /million Btu $ 2.51 /million Btu Jun-24  
Electricity Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 19.88 cents/kWh 16.41 cents/kWh Jun-24 find more
Commercial 14.53 cents/kWh 13.10 cents/kWh Jun-24 find more
Industrial 8.51 cents/kWh 8.44 cents/kWh Jun-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 46 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 1,302 billion cu ft 0.2% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 11 million barrels * 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2022 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 1,308 wells 0.3% 2020 find more
Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 140,000 barrels/calendar day 0.8% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 31,340 MW 2.6% Jun-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 562 trillion Btu 0.6% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 12 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 69,542 million cu ft 0.2% 2022 find more
Coal -- -- 2022 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 10,967 thousand MWh 2.8% Jun-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired NM 0.4 % Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 43.7 % 43.3 % Jun-24 find more
Coal-Fired 23.0 % 15.8 % Jun-24 find more
Nuclear 20.3 % 17.5 % Jun-24 find more
Renewables 11.8 % 22.7 % Jun-24  
Stocks Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 8 thousand barrels 0.1% Jun-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,177 thousand barrels 1.2% Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 918,952 million cu ft 12.0% Jun-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 180 thousand barrels 0.8% Jun-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 4,504 thousand tons 3.4% Jun-24 find more
Fueling Stations Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,539 stations 3.2% 2022  
Propane 82 stations 3.4% Aug-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,501 stations 2.3% Aug-24  
E85 244 stations 5.5% Aug-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 8 stations 0.3% Aug-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 2,707 trillion Btu 10 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 270 million Btu 28 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 46,032 million 9 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,588 41 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 754 trillion Btu 3.9% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 579 trillion Btu 3.5% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 664 trillion Btu 2.1% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 711 trillion Btu 2.6% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 11,064 million 3.3% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 7,148 million 2.9% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 6,267 million 2.2% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 21,553 million 2.5% 2022 find more
by Source Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 166 million barrels 2.3% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 1,030 billion cu ft 3.2% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 21,602 thousand short tons 4.2% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 25,280 million 2.4% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 9,195 million 3.4% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,231 million 4.6% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum NM NM Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas 34,578 million cu ft 2.7% Jun-24 find more
Coal 1,367 thousand tons 4.0% Jun-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 74.3 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 0.8 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 12.3 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 9.1 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 3.5 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 5,525 MW 1.6% Jun-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 346 million gal/year 1.9% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 105 thousand MWh 0.5% Jun-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 1,009 thousand MWh 1.6% Jun-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 175 thousand MWh 4.5% Jun-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 38 thousand MWh 0.4% Jun-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 7,903 thousand barrels 2.2% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Michigan U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 7.4 % 28 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 10,287 thousand barrels 9 2022  
Total Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 147.8 million metric tons 3.0% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 58,510 thousand metric tons 3.5% 2022  
Sulfur Dioxide 49 thousand metric tons 4.5% 2022  
Nitrogen Oxide 49 thousand metric tons 4.0% 2022  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.