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Massachusetts   Massachusetts Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: January 15, 2026                                                                                                                                                              See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period
Population 7.1 million 2.1% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 3.9 million 2.3% Nov-25  
Economy Massachusetts U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 780.7 billion 12 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 62,972 million 16 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 93,927 2 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 60,748 million miles 20 2023  
Land in Farms 0.5 million acres 47 2024  
Climate Massachusetts U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 51.2 degrees Fahrenheit 33 2024  
Precipitation 47.8 inches 14 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Massachusetts U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 58.88 /barrel Oct-25  
Natural Gas Massachusetts U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 9.78 /thousand cu ft $ 4.50 /thousand cu ft Oct-25 find more
Residential $ 22.50 /thousand cu ft $ 19.61 /thousand cu ft Oct-25 find more
Coal Massachusetts U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 52.47 /short ton 2024  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector -- $ 2.37 /million Btu Oct-25  
Electricity Massachusetts U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 31.37 cents/kWh 17.98 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Commercial 21.98 cents/kWh 13.41 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Industrial 18.34 cents/kWh 8.65 cents/kWh Oct-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2023 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2023 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2023 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2024 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) -- -- 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 11,699 MW 0.9% Oct-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 58 trillion Btu 0.1% 2023 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2024 find more
Coal -- -- 2024 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 1,964 thousand MWh 0.6% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Massachusetts U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 80.3 % 41.7 % Oct-25 find more
Coal-Fired 0.0 % 15.8 % Oct-25 find more
Nuclear 0.0 % 17.1 % Oct-25 find more
Renewables 17.9 % 24.7 % Oct-25  
Stocks Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 4 thousand barrels * Oct-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 781 thousand barrels 0.9% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Oct-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 676 thousand barrels 3.2% Oct-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 0 thousand tons 0.0% Oct-25 find more
Fueling Stations Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 1,967 stations 1.8% 2023  
Propane 35 stations 1.3% Dec-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 4,015 stations 5.2% Dec-25  
E85 8 stations 0.2% Dec-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 8 stations 0.2% Dec-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Massachusetts U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 1,283 trillion Btu 27 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 182 million Btu 47 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 31,848 million 17 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,507 32 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 371 trillion Btu 2.0% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 357 trillion Btu 2.2% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 128 trillion Btu 0.4% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 427 trillion Btu 1.5% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 10,343 million 3.1% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 7,080 million 3.0% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 2,416 million 1.0% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 12,008 million 1.6% 2023 find more
by Source Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 104 million barrels 1.4% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 376 billion cu ft 1.2% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 0 thousand short tons 0.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 15,570 million 1.7% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 5,422 million 2.7% 2023 find more
    »  Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 4 thousand barrels 0.2% Oct-25 find more
Natural Gas 11,408 million cu ft 1.1% Oct-25 find more
Coal 0 thousand tons 0.0% Oct-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Massachusetts U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 50.5 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 22.0 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 19.9 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 4.9 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 2.8 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 2,104 MW 0.5% Oct-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2025  
Renewable Energy Production Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 58 thousand MWh 0.4% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 220 thousand MWh 0.3% Oct-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 74 thousand MWh 2.0% Oct-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 307 thousand MWh 4.0% Oct-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Massachusetts U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 6.4 % 36 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 6,321 thousand barrels 22 2023  
Total Emissions Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 56.8 million metric tons 1.2% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Massachusetts Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 8,895 thousand metric tons 0.6% 2024  
Sulfur Dioxide 2 thousand metric tons 0.2% 2024  
Nitrogen Oxide 8 thousand metric tons 0.7% 2024  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.