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West Virginia   West Virginia Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: September 19, 2024 Next Update: October 17, 2024                                                                                                                                               See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography West Virginia Share of U.S. Period
Population 1.8 million 0.5% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 0.8 million 0.5% Jul-24  
Economy West Virginia U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 99.5 billion 42 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 9,084 million 39 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 52,585 50 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 15,312 million miles 39 2022  
Land in Farms 3.5 million acres 39 2023  
Climate West Virginia U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 54.0 degrees Fahrenheit 24 2023  
Precipitation 40.1 inches 23 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum West Virginia U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 69.10 /barrel $ 77.45 /barrel Jun-24  
Natural Gas West Virginia U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.84 /thousand cu ft $ 4.36 /thousand cu ft Jun-24 find more
Residential $ 33.65 /thousand cu ft $ 21.10 /thousand cu ft Jun-24 find more
Coal West Virginia U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 127.52 /short ton $ 54.46 /short ton 2022  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector W $ 2.51 /million Btu Jun-24  
Electricity West Virginia U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 15.48 cents/kWh 16.41 cents/kWh Jun-24 find more
Commercial 11.82 cents/kWh 13.10 cents/kWh Jun-24 find more
Industrial 7.84 cents/kWh 8.44 cents/kWh Jun-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 174 million barrels 0.4% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 50,932 billion cu ft 7.4% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 2,634 million barrels 8.1% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 1,722 million short tons 15.3% 2022 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 47,934 wells 9.9% 2020 find more
Capacity West Virginia Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 22,300 barrels/calendar day 0.1% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 15,104 MW 1.3% Jun-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 5,763 trillion Btu 5.9% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 40 thousand barrels per day 0.3% Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 2,920,613 million cu ft 7.4% 2022 find more
Coal 83,450 thousand short tons 14.0% 2022 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 5,743 thousand MWh 1.5% Jun-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) West Virginia U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.2 % 0.4 % Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 6.5 % 43.3 % Jun-24 find more
Coal-Fired 88.4 % 15.8 % Jun-24 find more
Nuclear 0.0 % 17.5 % Jun-24 find more
Renewables 4.9 % 22.7 % Jun-24  
Stocks West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 35 thousand barrels 0.3% Jun-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 219 thousand barrels 0.2% Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 424,829 million cu ft 5.6% Jun-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 141 thousand barrels 0.6% Jun-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 4,673 thousand tons 3.5% Jun-24 find more
Fueling Stations West Virginia Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 906 stations 0.8% 2022  
Propane 9 stations 0.4% Aug-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 147 stations 0.2% Aug-24  
E85 34 stations 0.8% Aug-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 1 stations * Aug-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary West Virginia U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 835 trillion Btu 35 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 471 million Btu 5 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 10,873 million 38 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 6,129 12 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector West Virginia Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 154 trillion Btu 0.8% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 107 trillion Btu 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 384 trillion Btu 1.2% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 192 trillion Btu 0.7% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 1,973 million 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 1,149 million 0.5% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 2,407 million 0.8% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 5,345 million 0.6% 2022 find more
by Source West Virginia Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 40 million barrels 0.5% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 262 billion cu ft 0.8% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 21,589 thousand short tons 4.2% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 6,803 million 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 894 million 0.3% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,273 million 4.8% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 16 thousand barrels 1.0% Jun-24 find more
Natural Gas 3,455 million cu ft 0.3% Jun-24 find more
Coal 2,145 thousand tons 6.2% Jun-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) West Virginia U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 40.1 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 2.0 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 46.3 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 5.3 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 6.3 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 1,298 MW 0.4% Jun-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2024  
Renewable Energy Production West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 125 thousand MWh 0.6% Jun-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 155 thousand MWh 0.2% Jun-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation NM NM Jun-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 6 thousand MWh 0.1% Jun-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption West Virginia U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 3.7 % 46 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 1,845 thousand barrels 38 2022  
Total Emissions West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 88.4 million metric tons 1.8% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions West Virginia Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 50,376 thousand metric tons 3.1% 2022  
Sulfur Dioxide 42 thousand metric tons 3.9% 2022  
Nitrogen Oxide 28 thousand metric tons 2.3% 2022  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.