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Texas   Texas Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: September 21, 2023 | Next Update: October 19, 2023                                                                                                                                                 See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Texas Share of U.S. Period
Population 30.0 million 9.0% 2022  
Civilian Labor Force 15.2 million 9.0% Jul-23  
Economy Texas U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 2,356.0 billion 2 2022  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 265,437 million 2 2022  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 61,985 24 2022  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 285,028 million miles 2 2021  
Land in Farms 126.0 million acres 1 2022  
Climate Texas U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 66.5 degrees Fahrenheit 3 2022  
Precipitation 21.2 inches 37 2022  
Prices  
Petroleum Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 68.94 /barrel $ 68.58 /barrel Jun-23  
Natural Gas Texas U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 3.34 /thousand cu ft $ 4.68 /thousand cu ft Jun-23 find more
Residential $ 25.32 /thousand cu ft $ 20.16 /thousand cu ft Jun-23 find more
Coal Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 20.40 /short ton $ 36.50 /short ton 2021  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector W $ 2.47 /million Btu Jun-23  
Electricity Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 14.20 cents/kWh 16.11 cents/kWh Jun-23 find more
Commercial 8.98 cents/kWh 12.81 cents/kWh Jun-23 find more
Industrial 6.74 cents/kWh 8.21 cents/kWh Jun-23 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 17,031 million barrels 41.4% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 133,169 billion cu ft 22.6% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 12,158 million barrels 46.4% 2021 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 292 million short tons 2.4% 2021 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 118,957 wells 24.6% 2020 find more
Capacity Texas Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 5,948,529 barrels/calendar day 33.2% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 150,059 MW 12.8% Jun-23  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 23,844 trillion Btu 24.2% 2021 find more
Crude Oil 5,518 thousand barrels per day 43.0% Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 9,875,390 million cu ft 26.5% 2021 find more
Coal 17,250 thousand short tons 3.0% 2021 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 50,622 thousand MWh 14.2% Jun-23  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Texas U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired * 0.3 % Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 54.9 % 45.3 % Jun-23 find more
Coal-Fired 14.2 % 16.2 % Jun-23 find more
Nuclear 6.8 % 18.2 % Jun-23 find more
Renewables 23.7 % 19.6 % Jun-23  
Stocks Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 4,368 thousand barrels 34.0% Jun-23  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 20,576 thousand barrels 24.4% Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 764,074 million cu ft 10.4% Jun-23 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 2,336 thousand barrels 10.1% Jun-23 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 13,209 thousand tons 10.2% Jun-23 find more
Fueling Stations Texas Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 10,904 stations 9.8% 2021  
Propane 324 stations 13.2% Aug-23  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 2,698 stations 5.0% Aug-23  
E85 250 stations 5.9% Aug-23  
Compressed Natural Gas and Other Alternative Fuels 78 stations 2.8% Aug-23  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Texas U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 14,364 trillion Btu 1 2021 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 486 million Btu 6 2021 find more
Total Expenditures $ 161,665 million 1 2021 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 5,469 5 2021 find more
by End-Use Sector Texas Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 1,748 trillion Btu 8.4% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial 1,683 trillion Btu 9.7% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial 7,744 trillion Btu 23.8% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation 3,189 trillion Btu 11.8% 2021 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 22,053 million 7.8% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial $ 15,693 million 7.9% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial $ 62,327 million 26.9% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation $ 61,592 million 10.2% 2021 find more
by Source Texas Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 1,568 million barrels 21.6% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas 4,637 billion cu ft 15.1% 2021 find more
    »  Coal 62 million short tons 11.4% 2021 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 110,405 million 14.6% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 25,026 million 13.0% 2021 find more
    »  Coal $ 2,106 million 9.0% 2021 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 13 thousand barrels 0.8% Jun-23 find more
Natural Gas 122,386 million cu ft 13.8% Apr-23 find more
Coal 4,982 thousand short tons 14.9% Jun-23 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Texas U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 33.8 % 46.5 % 2021  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 4.1 % 2021  
Electricity 61.9 % 41.0 % 2021  
Propane 3.0 % 5.0 % 2021  
Other/None 1.2 % 3.5 % 2021  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 53,266 MW 16.8% Jun-23  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 380 million gal/year 2.2% 2023  
Renewable Energy Production Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 23 thousand MWh 0.1% Jun-23  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 11,876 thousand MWh 25.7% Jun-23  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 115 thousand MWh 2.9% Jun-23  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 427 thousand MWh 5.7% Jun-23  
Fuel Ethanol Production 6,974 thousand barrels 2.0% 2021  
Renewable Energy Consumption Texas U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 9.0 % 32 2021  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 35,458 thousand barrels 1 2021  
Total Emissions Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 663.5 million metric tons 13.5% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 206,175 thousand metric tons 12.5% 2021  
Sulfur Dioxide 148 thousand metric tons 12.7% 2021  
Nitrogen Oxide 148 thousand metric tons 11.8% 2021  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.