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Texas   Texas Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: January 16, 2025 Next Update: February 20, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Texas Share of U.S. Period
Population 30.5 million 9.1% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 15.6 million 9.3% Nov-24  
Economy Texas U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 2,563.5 billion 2 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 296,403 million 2 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 65,422 24 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 290,890 million miles 2 2022  
Land in Farms 125.0 million acres 1 2023  
Climate Texas U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 68.6 degrees Fahrenheit 3 2024  
Precipitation 29.4 inches 36 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 71.24 /barrel $ 70.36 /barrel Oct-24  
Natural Gas Texas U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate NA $ 4.08 /thousand cu ft Oct-24 find more
Residential $ 29.74 /thousand cu ft $ 18.56 /thousand cu ft Oct-24 find more
Coal Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 18.76 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector W $ 2.47 /million Btu Oct-24  
Electricity Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 15.61 cents/kWh 16.94 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Commercial 8.57 cents/kWh 13.20 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Industrial 6.05 cents/kWh 8.21 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 20,309 million barrels 42.0% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 170,262 billion cu ft 24.6% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 12,376 million barrels 38.0% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 336 million short tons 3.0% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 118,957 wells 24.6% 2020 find more
Capacity Texas Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 6,279,469 barrels/calendar day 34.2% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 165,649 MW 13.6% Oct-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 25,142 trillion Btu 25.5% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 5,855 thousand barrels per day 43.5% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 11,526,840 million cu ft 28.0% 2023 find more
Coal 13,815 thousand short tons 2.4% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 47,672 thousand MWh 14.3% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Texas U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired * 0.3 % Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 51.4 % 43.9 % Oct-24 find more
Coal-Fired 11.9 % 14.1 % Oct-24 find more
Nuclear 5.3 % 17.5 % Oct-24 find more
Renewables 31.0 % 24.0 % Oct-24  
Stocks Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 3,232 thousand barrels 32.9% Oct-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 22,045 thousand barrels 24.4% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 786,669 million cu ft 9.3% Oct-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 1,455 thousand barrels 6.7% Oct-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 12,480 thousand tons 9.8% Oct-24 find more
Fueling Stations Texas Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 10,640 stations 9.7% 2022  
Propane 324 stations 13.3% Dec-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 3,625 stations 5.3% Dec-24  
E85 259 stations 5.8% Dec-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 72 stations 2.5% Dec-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Texas U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 13,781 trillion Btu 1 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 459 million Btu 6 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 202,632 million 1 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 6,748 6 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Texas Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 1,633 trillion Btu 8.4% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 1,546 trillion Btu 9.3% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 7,338 trillion Btu 23.6% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 3,269 trillion Btu 11.8% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 27,940 million 8.4% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 18,373 million 7.6% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 66,554 million 23.3% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 89,764 million 10.4% 2022 find more
by Source Texas Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 1,537 million barrels 21.0% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 5,197 billion cu ft 15.9% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 59,340 thousand short tons 11.5% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 138,675 million 13.2% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 14,659 million 7.3% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 2,157 million 8.1% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 37 thousand barrels 2.1% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas 183,799 million cu ft 16.9% Oct-24 find more
Coal 4,026 thousand tons 14.6% Oct-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Texas U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 34.3 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 61.2 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 3.0 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 1.5 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 64,380 MW 18.0% Oct-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 430 million gal/year 2.4% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 65 thousand MWh 0.4% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 14,635 thousand MWh 24.2% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 86 thousand MWh 2.4% Oct-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 364 thousand MWh 5.4% Oct-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 8,431 thousand barrels 2.3% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Texas U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 5.4 % 39 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 36,607 thousand barrels 1 2022  
Total Emissions Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 663.0 million metric tons 13.4% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 212,769 thousand metric tons 13.9% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 101 thousand metric tons 11.9% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 150 thousand metric tons 13.4% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.