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Texas   Texas Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: June 20, 2025 Next Update: July 17, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Texas Share of U.S. Period
Population 31.3 million 9.2% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 15.9 million 9.3% Apr-25  
Economy Texas U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 2,709.4 billion 2 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 300,250 million 2 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 67,942 29 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 300,338 million miles 2 2023  
Land in Farms 125.0 million acres 1 2024  
Climate Texas U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 68.6 degrees Fahrenheit 3 2024  
Precipitation 29.4 inches 37 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 67.68 /barrel $ 67.07 /barrel Mar-25  
Natural Gas Texas U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 4.44 /thousand cu ft $ 4.88 /thousand cu ft Mar-25 find more
Residential $ 17.27 /thousand cu ft $ 14.57 /thousand cu ft Mar-25 find more
Coal Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 18.76 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 1.95 /million Btu $ 2.44 /million Btu Mar-25  
Electricity Texas U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 15.30 cents/kWh 17.11 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Commercial 9.00 cents/kWh 13.27 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Industrial 6.52 cents/kWh 8.26 cents/kWh Mar-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 20,309 million barrels 42.0% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 170,262 billion cu ft 24.6% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 12,376 million barrels 38.0% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 336 million short tons 3.0% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 118,957 wells 24.6% 2020 find more
Capacity Texas Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 6,279,469 barrels/calendar day 34.2% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 170,482 MW 13.8% Mar-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 25,142 trillion Btu 25.5% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 5,711 thousand barrels per day 42.3% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 11,526,840 million cu ft 28.0% 2023 find more
Coal 13,815 thousand short tons 2.4% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 43,194 thousand MWh 12.9% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Texas U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired * 0.3 % Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 38.4 % 35.6 % Mar-25 find more
Coal-Fired 10.3 % 14.7 % Mar-25 find more
Nuclear 8.7 % 18.7 % Mar-25 find more
Renewables 42.1 % 30.3 % Mar-25  
Stocks Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 3,290 thousand barrels 30.7% Mar-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 20,529 thousand barrels 23.4% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 647,124 million cu ft 10.2% Mar-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,421 thousand barrels 14.6% Mar-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 11,468 thousand tons 10.3% Mar-25 find more
Fueling Stations Texas Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 10,640 stations 9.7% 2022  
Propane 343 stations 13.1% May-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 3,739 stations 5.3% May-25  
E85 266 stations 6.3% May-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 70 stations 1.9% May-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Texas U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 14,138 trillion Btu 1 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 459 million Btu 6 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 173,908 million 2 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 6,748 6 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Texas Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 1,565 trillion Btu 8.5% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 1,558 trillion Btu 9.6% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 7,691 trillion Btu 24.9% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 3,324 trillion Btu 11.9% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 28,356 million 8.6% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 17,796 million 7.5% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 50,060 million 21.0% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 77,696 million 10.2% 2023 find more
by Source Texas Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 1,592 million barrels 21.5% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 5,197 billion cu ft 15.9% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 50,908 thousand short tons 12.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 115,561 million 12.6% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 14,659 million 7.3% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,695 million 7.1% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 51 thousand barrels 3.2% Mar-25 find more
Natural Gas 120,989 million cu ft 14.1% Mar-25 find more
Coal 3,106 thousand tons 11.1% Mar-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Texas U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 34.3 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 61.2 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 3.0 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 1.5 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 67,332 MW 17.8% Mar-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 430 million gal/year 2.4% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 93 thousand MWh 0.4% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 18,016 thousand MWh 24.0% Mar-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 66 thousand MWh 1.7% Mar-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 450 thousand MWh 5.6% Mar-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 8,431 thousand barrels 2.3% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Texas U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 5.4 % 39 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 36,607 thousand barrels 1 2022  
Total Emissions Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 663.0 million metric tons 13.4% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Texas Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 212,769 thousand metric tons 13.9% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 101 thousand metric tons 11.9% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 150 thousand metric tons 13.4% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.