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Vermont   Vermont Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: July 17, 2025 Next Update: August 21, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Vermont Share of U.S. Period
Population 0.6 million 0.2% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 0.4 million 0.2% May-25  
Economy Vermont U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 45.7 billion 51 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 3,599 million 47 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 70,086 22 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 7,172 million miles 49 2023  
Land in Farms 1.2 million acres 41 2024  
Climate Vermont U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 46.3 degrees Fahrenheit 43 2024  
Precipitation 46.3 inches 15 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Vermont U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase -- $ 62.05 /barrel Apr-25  
Natural Gas Vermont U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.25 /thousand cu ft $ 4.48 /thousand cu ft Apr-25 find more
Residential $ 17.08 /thousand cu ft $ 16.05 /thousand cu ft Apr-25 find more
Coal Vermont U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector -- $ 2.46 /million Btu Apr-25  
Electricity Vermont U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 23.20 cents/kWh 17.45 cents/kWh Apr-25 find more
Commercial 19.51 cents/kWh 13.09 cents/kWh Apr-25 find more
Industrial 12.02 cents/kWh 8.21 cents/kWh Apr-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells -- -- 2020 find more
Capacity Vermont Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) -- -- 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 850 MW 0.1% Apr-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 20 trillion Btu * 2023 find more
Crude Oil -- -- Apr-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed -- -- 2023 find more
Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 200 thousand MWh 0.1% Apr-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Vermont U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired NM 0.3 % Apr-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 0.1 % 36.1 % Apr-25 find more
Coal-Fired 0.0 % 14.3 % Apr-25 find more
Nuclear 0.0 % 18.0 % Apr-25 find more
Renewables 100.0 % 31.0 % Apr-25  
Stocks Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) -- -- Apr-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 14 thousand barrels * Apr-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage -- -- Apr-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 26 thousand barrels 0.1% Apr-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 0 thousand tons 0.0% Apr-25 find more
Fueling Stations Vermont Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 389 stations 0.4% 2022  
Propane 3 stations 0.1% Jun-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 476 stations 0.7% Jun-25  
E85 0 stations 0.0% Jun-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 3 stations 0.1% Jun-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Vermont U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 113 trillion Btu 51 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 174 million Btu 48 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 3,205 million 50 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,940 22 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Vermont Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 33 trillion Btu 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 23 trillion Btu 0.1% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 15 trillion Btu * 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 43 trillion Btu 0.2% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 1,020 million 0.3% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 566 million 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 321 million 0.1% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 1,298 million 0.2% 2023 find more
by Source Vermont Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 14 million barrels 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 13 billion cu ft * 2023 find more
    »  Coal 0 thousand short tons 0.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 2,107 million 0.2% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 125 million 0.1% 2023 find more
    »  Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum NM NM Apr-25 find more
Natural Gas 2 million cu ft * Apr-25 find more
Coal 0 thousand tons 0.0% Apr-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Vermont U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 17.2 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 36.5 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 10.0 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 19.6 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 16.7 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 712 MW 0.2% Apr-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 120 thousand MWh 0.5% Apr-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 65 thousand MWh 0.1% Apr-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation NM NM Apr-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 26 thousand MWh 0.3% Apr-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Vermont U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 19.6 % 6 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 672 thousand barrels 49 2023  
Total Emissions Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 5.4 million metric tons 0.1% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Vermont Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 9 thousand metric tons * 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 0 thousand metric tons 0.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 1 thousand metric tons 0.1% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.