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U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: October 16, 2025 Next Update: November 19, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography United States Share of U.S. Period
Population 340.1 million 100.0% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 171.0 million 100.0% Aug-25  
Economy United States U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 29,184.9 billion 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 2,913,114 million 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 72,425 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 3,246,817 million miles 2023  
Land in Farms 876.5 million acres 2024  
Climate United States U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 55.5 degrees Fahrenheit 2024  
Precipitation 31.6 inches 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum United States U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 65.98 /barrel $ 65.98 /barrel Jul-25  
Natural Gas United States U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.14 /thousand cu ft $ 5.14 /thousand cu ft Jul-25 find more
Residential $ 25.27 /thousand cu ft $ 25.27 /thousand cu ft Jul-25 find more
Coal United States U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 54.04 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.40 /million Btu $ 2.40 /million Btu Jul-25  
Electricity United States U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 17.47 cents/kWh 17.47 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Commercial 14.15 cents/kWh 14.15 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Industrial 9.29 cents/kWh 9.29 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 48,321 million barrels 100.0% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 691,025 billion cu ft 100.0% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 32,577 million barrels 100.0% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 11,200 million short tons 100.0% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 483,326 wells 100.0% 2020 find more
Capacity United States Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 18,423,493 barrels/calendar day 100.0% 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 1,254,062 MW 100.0% Jul-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 102,671 trillion Btu 100.0% 2023 find more
Crude Oil 13,642 thousand barrels per day 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 41,189,612 million cu ft 100.0% 2023 find more
Coal 577,954 thousand short tons 100.0% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 446,899 thousand MWh 100.0% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) United States U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.3 % 0.3 % Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 45.4 % 45.4 % Jul-25 find more
Coal-Fired 18.0 % 18.0 % Jul-25 find more
Nuclear 15.8 % 15.8 % Jul-25 find more
Renewables 20.2 % 20.2 % Jul-25  
Stocks United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 10,232 thousand barrels 100.0% Jul-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 85,669 thousand barrels 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 7,634,710 million cu ft 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 20,485 thousand barrels 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 109,005 thousand tons 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Fueling Stations United States Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 109,174 stations 100.0% 2023  
Propane 2,620 stations 100.0% Sep-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 74,967 stations 100.0% Sep-25  
E85 4,731 stations 100.0% Sep-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 3,669 stations 100.0% Sep-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary United States U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 93,558 trillion Btu 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 278 million Btu 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 1,568,551 million 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 4,657 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector United States Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 18,355 trillion Btu 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 16,244 trillion Btu 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 30,897 trillion Btu 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 28,049 trillion Btu 100.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 329,776 million 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 238,363 million 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 238,884 million 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 761,528 million 100.0% 2023 find more
by Source United States Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 7,400 million barrels 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 32,629 billion cu ft 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 425,895 thousand short tons 100.0% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 917,829 million 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 202,081 million 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 23,884 million 100.0% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 2,142 thousand barrels 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas 1,524,720 million cu ft 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Coal 45,054 thousand tons 100.0% Jul-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) United States U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 46.0 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 3.7 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 41.7 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 5.0 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 3.5 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 385,894 MW 100.0% Jul-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 18,477 million gal/year 100.0% 2025  
Renewable Energy Production United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 20,087 thousand MWh 100.0% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 65,869 thousand MWh 100.0% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 4,092 thousand MWh 100.0% Jul-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 9,973 thousand MWh 100.0% Jul-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 370,957 thousand barrels 100.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption United States U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 8.8 % 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 338,808 thousand barrels 2023  
Total Emissions United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 4,785.6 million metric tons 100.0% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 1,531,554 thousand metric tons 100.0% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 848 thousand metric tons 100.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 1,117 thousand metric tons 100.0% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.