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State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: January 16, 2025 Next Update: February 20, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography United States Share of U.S. Period
Population 334.9 million 100.0% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 168.2 million 100.0% Nov-24  
Economy United States U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 27,360.9 billion 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 2,804,722 million 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 68,531 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 3,196,191 million miles 2022  
Land in Farms 878.6 million acres 2023  
Climate United States U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 55.5 degrees Fahrenheit 2024  
Precipitation 31.6 inches 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum United States U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 70.36 /barrel $ 70.36 /barrel Oct-24  
Natural Gas United States U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 4.08 /thousand cu ft $ 4.08 /thousand cu ft Oct-24 find more
Residential $ 18.56 /thousand cu ft $ 18.56 /thousand cu ft Oct-24 find more
Coal United States U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 54.04 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.47 /million Btu $ 2.47 /million Btu Oct-24  
Electricity United States U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 16.94 cents/kWh 16.94 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Commercial 13.20 cents/kWh 13.20 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Industrial 8.21 cents/kWh 8.21 cents/kWh Oct-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 48,321 million barrels 100.0% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 691,025 billion cu ft 100.0% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 32,577 million barrels 100.0% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 11,200 million short tons 100.0% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 483,326 wells 100.0% 2020 find more
Capacity United States Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 18,384,228 barrels/calendar day 100.0% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 1,217,167 MW 100.0% Oct-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 98,436 trillion Btu 100.0% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 13,457 thousand barrels per day 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 41,189,612 million cu ft 100.0% 2023 find more
Coal 577,954 thousand short tons 100.0% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 333,725 thousand MWh 100.0% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) United States U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.3 % 0.3 % Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 43.9 % 43.9 % Oct-24 find more
Coal-Fired 14.1 % 14.1 % Oct-24 find more
Nuclear 17.5 % 17.5 % Oct-24 find more
Renewables 24.0 % 24.0 % Oct-24  
Stocks United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 9,834 thousand barrels 100.0% Oct-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 90,262 thousand barrels 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 8,427,279 million cu ft 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 21,859 thousand barrels 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 127,917 thousand tons 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Fueling Stations United States Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 109,243 stations 100.0% 2022  
Propane 2,431 stations 100.0% Dec-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 67,931 stations 100.0% Dec-24  
E85 4,460 stations 100.0% Dec-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 2,914 stations 100.0% Dec-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary United States U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 94,774 trillion Btu 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 284 million Btu 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 1,719,438 million 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 5,159 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector United States Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 19,534 trillion Btu 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 16,545 trillion Btu 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 31,050 trillion Btu 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 27,632 trillion Btu 100.0% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 332,089 million 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 242,917 million 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 285,241 million 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 859,191 million 100.0% 2022 find more
by Source United States Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 7,304 million barrels 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 32,629 billion cu ft 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 515,534 thousand short tons 100.0% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 1,052,199 million 100.0% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 202,081 million 100.0% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 26,788 million 100.0% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 1,732 thousand barrels 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Natural Gas 1,089,665 million cu ft 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Coal 27,497 thousand tons 100.0% Oct-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) United States U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 46.0 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 3.7 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 41.7 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 5.0 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 3.5 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 357,989 MW 100.0% Oct-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 18,010 million gal/year 100.0% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 15,820 thousand MWh 100.0% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 60,444 thousand MWh 100.0% Oct-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 3,518 thousand MWh 100.0% Oct-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 6,762 thousand MWh 100.0% Oct-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 365,731 thousand barrels 100.0% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption United States U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 8.5 % 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 333,891 thousand barrels 2022  
Total Emissions United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 4,934.4 million metric tons 100.0% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions United States Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 1,531,554 thousand metric tons 100.0% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 848 thousand metric tons 100.0% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 1,117 thousand metric tons 100.0% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.