State Energy Data System (SEDS): 1960-2023 (complete)
Released: June 27, 2025 | Next release: June 26, 2026
Comprehensive state-level estimates of energy consumption, prices, expenditures, production, indicators, and CO2 emissions by source and sector.
Estimates for 2024 and revisions for previous years by energy source are released on the SEDS updates page starting in October 2025.
+ EXPAND ALL| Key statistics and rankings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Consumption | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Total energy consumption, real GDP, and energy intensity | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy consumption by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Primary energy consumption by source | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Renewable energy consumption by source | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy consumption per capita by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Petroleum consumption, total and per capita | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Natural gas consumption, total and per capita | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Electricity sales to ultimate customers, total and residential, total and per capita | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Prices and expenditures | 2023 | 1970-2023 |
| Total energy prices and expenditures (total, per capita, and per GDP) | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy prices by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy expenditures by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Petroleum and natural gas prices and expenditures | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Coal and electricity sales to ultimate customers prices and expenditures | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Motor gasoline prices and expenditures | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Production | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Primary energy production in physical units – fossil fuels and nuclear | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Primary energy production in physical units – biofuels | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Primary energy production in Btu – fossil fuels and nuclear | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Primary energy production in Btu – renewable energy and total energy | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Energy indicators | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Population, GDP, and degree days | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from energy consumption | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Total CO2 emissions, per capita CO2 emissions, and carbon intensity | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total CO2 emissions by source | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total CO2 emissions by sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Consumption | All states | United States |
| Summary | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Consumption overview: primary energy source and end-use sectors | HTML PDF | |
| Consumption for selected energy sources in physical units | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Primary energy consumption | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Sector | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Total end-use | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Residential | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Commercial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Industrial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Transportation | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Electric power sector | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Ranked by state | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Total energy consumption, real GDP, and energy intensity | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy consumption by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Primary energy consumption by source | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Renewable energy consumption by source | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy consumption per capita by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Petroleum consumption, total and per capita | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Natural gas consumption, total and per capita | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Electricity sales to ultimate customers, total and residential, total and per capita | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Full reports & data files | 1960-2023 | 1960-2023 |
| All consumption estimates | PDF CSV | |
| in physical units | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| in Btu | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Thermal conversion factors | XLSX CSV | |
| Prices and expenditures | All states | United States |
| Prices | 2023 | 1970-2023 |
| Primary energy, electricity, and total energy | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Total end-use | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Residential | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Commercial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Industrial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Transportation | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Electric power sector | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Expenditures | 2023 | 1970-2023 |
| Primary energy, electricity, and total energy | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Total end-use | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Residential | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Commercial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Industrial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Transportation | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Electric power sector | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Ranked by state | 2023 | 1970-2023 |
| Total energy prices and expenditures (total, per capita, and per GDP) | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy prices by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total energy expenditures by end-use sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Petroleum and natural gas prices and expenditures | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Coal and electricity sales to ultimate customers prices and expenditures | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Motor gasoline prices and expenditures | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Full reports & data files | 1970-2023 | 1970-2023 |
| All price and expenditure estimates | PDF CSV | |
| Prices | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Expenditures | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Adjusted consumption for expenditure calculations | XLSX CSV | |
| Production | All states | United States |
| Summary | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Primary energy production in physical units | PDF XLSX | PDF XLSX |
| Primary energy production in Btu | PDF XLSX | PDF XLSX |
| Primary energy production – total energy consumption comparison | PDF XLSX | |
| Ranked by state | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Primary energy production in physical units – fossil fuels and nuclear | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Primary energy production in physical units – biofuels | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Primary energy production in Btu – fossil fuels and nuclear | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Primary energy production in Btu – renewable energy and total energy | PDF XLSX | XLSX |
| Full report & data file | 1960-2023 | |
| All production estimates | PDF XLSX | |
| Energy indicators | All states | United States |
| Ranked by state | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Population, GDP, and degree days | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Summary | 2023 | 2008-2023 |
| Electric net summer capacity | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Capacity factors and usage factors | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Electric light-duty vehicles | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Electric vehicle charging infrastructure | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Electric vehicle electricity consumption (experimental) | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Full report & data file | 1960-2023 | |
| All energy indicator estimates | PDF XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from energy consumption | All states | United States |
| Summary | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Total CO2 emissions by source | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Sector | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Residential | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Commercial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Industrial | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Transportation | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Electric power sector | HTML PDF | HTML PDF |
| Ranked by state | 2023 | 1960-2023 |
| Total CO2 emissions, per capita CO2 emissions, and carbon intensity | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total CO2 emissions by source | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Total CO2 emissions by sector | HTML PDF | XLSX |
| Full report & data file | 1960-2023 | 1960-2023 |
| All CO2 emissions estimates | PDF XLSX CSV ZIP | PDF CSV |
| Data files | All states | United States |
| Consumption | 1960-2023 | 1960-2023 |
| All consumption estimates | CSV | |
| in physical units | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| in Btu | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Thermal conversion factors | XLSX CSV | |
| Prices and expenditures | 1970-2023 | 1970-2023 |
| All price and expenditure estimates | CSV | |
| Prices | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Expenditures | XLSX CSV ZIP | |
| Adjusted consumption for expenditure calculations | XLSX CSV | |
| Production | 1960-2023 | |
| All production estimates | XLSX | |
| Energy indicators | 1960-2023 | |
| All energy indicators estimates | XLSX CSV | |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from energy consumption | 1960-2023 | 1960-2023 |
| All CO2 emissions estimates | XLSX CSV ZIP | CSV |
| Consolidated data file (in long format with over 2.3 million records) | 1960-2023 | |
| Consumption, price, expenditure, production, indicators, and CO2 emissions estimates | CSV ZIP |
For additional information see: