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U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table E3. Residential sector energy price estimates, 2022
(dollars per million Btu)

Table E3. Residential sector energy price estimates, 2022 (dollars per million Btu)





State		 Primary energy


Electricity f



Total
energy e




Coal a

Natural
gas b		 Petroleum Biomass


Total e

Distillate
fuel oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total
Wood d
Alabama — 16.86 24.68 29.99 36.32 29.83 13.07 18.47 41.76 36.02
Alaska — 11.27 30.55 36.10 36.46 30.85 17.59 16.70 67.72 26.39
Arizona — 17.25 32.24 34.33 38.50 34.33 17.59 18.90 38.15 32.82
Arkansas — 16.52 25.27 28.50 37.19 28.48 13.07 17.76 35.33 28.87
California — 19.47 32.74 33.94 39.11 33.98 17.59 20.13 75.73 41.78
Colorado — 12.16 28.23 26.64 29.66 26.66 17.59 13.38 41.59 21.77
Connecticut — 17.84 27.85 43.11 39.27 29.60 10.48 23.78 72.13 37.39
Delaware — 14.53 31.42 33.21 36.87 32.42 13.07 19.86 40.18 29.99
Dist. of Col. — 16.13 31.77 36.44 — 32.06 — 16.93 41.57 26.76
Florida — 25.63 29.58 43.69 37.48 43.48 13.07 29.83 40.75 40.17
Georgia — 17.55 29.02 32.80 36.78 32.78 13.07 18.32 40.45 31.31
Hawaii — 62.66 31.75 54.29 — 54.26 17.59 58.11 126.10 118.81
Idaho — 7.77 29.08 29.26 30.56 29.24 17.59 11.81 30.40 19.42
Illinois — 13.22 30.06 23.51 40.76 23.68 13.21 13.78 45.87 21.88
Indiana — 11.04 30.35 27.10 41.05 27.54 13.21 12.40 42.77 24.85
Iowa — 12.23 29.60 21.18 40.66 21.47 13.21 14.67 38.53 22.58
Kansas — 13.89 30.13 23.62 40.86 23.65 13.21 15.00 41.00 25.12
Kentucky — 13.86 30.71 28.15 40.66 28.49 13.07 15.93 37.85 28.79
Louisiana — 15.56 24.78 33.62 36.47 33.52 13.07 16.36 37.91 32.26
Maine — 19.86 30.01 35.88 38.96 31.43 10.48 26.17 65.78 36.68
Maryland — 16.33 31.10 36.46 39.09 32.84 13.07 19.53 42.38 30.21
Massachusetts — 19.85 28.82 42.78 38.94 30.25 10.48 23.39 76.12 35.92
Michigan — 10.69 28.79 26.28 40.66 26.53 13.21 12.23 52.33 21.58
Minnesota — 11.53 31.61 25.07 40.88 26.02 13.21 14.11 41.76 22.06
Mississippi — 14.14 25.39 32.46 37.37 32.47 13.07 17.43 36.39 30.55
Missouri — 13.99 29.49 25.24 39.98 25.31 13.21 15.69 34.42 24.93
Montana — 9.91 27.43 24.61 28.83 24.73 17.59 14.75 33.21 20.94
Nebraska — 12.14 27.90 21.53 40.47 21.65 13.21 13.32 31.63 21.34
Nevada — 12.20 32.62 34.83 38.96 34.58 17.59 13.34 40.39 26.38
New Hampshire — 19.79 28.87 35.84 36.93 31.46 10.48 26.58 74.61 39.63
New Jersey — 12.05 31.17 36.39 39.32 31.85 10.48 14.05 49.05 23.50
New Mexico — 12.13 24.93 30.16 36.69 30.15 17.59 14.53 40.57 23.52
New York — 15.83 28.13 35.68 37.92 29.70 10.48 18.65 64.71 29.06
North Carolina — 16.70 28.85 36.27 37.04 34.50 13.07 20.71 34.04 29.79
North Dakota — 10.29 29.70 21.79 40.28 22.84 13.21 14.40 32.00 22.26
Ohio — 12.21 31.43 29.44 40.57 30.11 13.21 13.67 40.59 22.93
Oklahoma — 14.27 29.56 24.72 40.09 24.74 13.07 15.45 36.47 26.87
Oregon — 11.97 30.53 31.70 36.46 31.36 17.59 13.97 33.48 24.15
Pennsylvania — 14.39 32.88 30.00 40.57 32.41 10.48 19.10 46.73 28.71
Rhode Island — 17.61 27.88 41.47 39.51 29.35 10.48 22.59 68.03 33.39
South Carolina — 15.21 29.58 37.40 37.48 36.61 13.07 17.74 39.82 33.97
South Dakota — 10.21 29.56 23.77 40.09 24.45 13.21 13.59 35.44 23.68
Tennessee — 11.97 30.27 30.08 41.05 30.35 13.07 13.55 35.89 27.75
Texas — 16.21 25.21 31.58 37.10 31.58 13.07 17.35 40.33 33.29
Utah — 10.02 29.11 28.05 30.58 28.11 17.59 10.62 31.78 17.19
Vermont — 14.88 31.61 33.60 39.14 32.50 10.48 23.79 58.42 31.16
Virginia — 15.24 29.75 36.18 37.24 32.92 13.07 18.84 39.10 30.51
Washington — 11.78 32.51 28.81 38.83 30.06 17.59 14.03 30.06 22.40
West Virginia — 11.11 29.58 36.74 37.48 34.47 13.07 14.31 38.77 27.06
Wisconsin — 10.80 27.39 23.50 40.28 24.06 13.21 13.21 45.79 22.39
Wyoming — 12.66 28.53 27.40 29.98 27.45 17.59 15.75 32.50 21.52

United States		 — 14.16 29.70 29.39 38.64 29.62 13.50 16.55 44.08 28.88
aConsumption data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero. fElectricity sales to ultimate customers.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. — = No consumption.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
eThere are no direct fuel costs for geothermal or solar energy.