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U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table E1. Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Price Estimates, 2021
(Dollars per Million Btu)

Table E1. Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Price Estimates, 2021 (Dollars per Million Btu)





State		 Primary Energy


Electric
Power
Sector h,i



Electricity k



Total
Energy h,j




Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum


Nuclear
Fuel		 Biomass



Total h,i,j

Distillate
Fuel Oil b
HGL c		 Jet
Fuel d		 Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total
Wood and
Waste g
Alabama 2.37 5.23 21.18 21.19 14.29 22.28 9.96 28.02 21.88 0.63 2.92 8.17 2.27 29.88 17.84
Alaska 6.75 8.66 21.97 24.43 14.44 34.62 12.35 20.99 19.65 — 10.06 16.53 7.73 58.80 20.42
Arizona 2.34 6.03 22.64 26.49 14.81 27.85 — 24.18 24.77 0.65 5.68 12.00 2.74 31.44 25.06
Arkansas 2.11 7.94 21.19 20.96 14.33 22.55 — 23.58 21.94 0.53 3.15 9.98 3.14 26.71 18.43
California 3.60 9.86 28.78 28.51 14.39 32.46 15.48 30.64 28.12 0.71 3.24 19.77 4.46 57.75 28.43
Colorado 1.61 7.74 22.25 22.46 15.26 26.55 — 28.42 23.99 — 8.42 13.31 3.58 32.00 20.61
Connecticut 3.99 7.85 20.38 32.34 15.33 25.12 13.61 28.34 23.50 0.73 3.51 12.02 2.67 53.70 25.85
Delaware 2.41 8.63 21.55 25.05 14.62 24.95 10.83 23.30 23.03 — 3.30 16.23 3.37 31.07 21.48
Dist. of Col. — 13.08 21.36 26.06 — 26.24 — 15.14 23.54 — 0.69 16.96 — 37.54 25.68
Florida 2.71 5.69 22.24 27.14 14.39 22.89 12.15 24.17 21.16 0.55 2.39 12.08 4.08 31.26 22.52
Georgia 2.79 6.69 21.27 24.49 14.39 22.06 13.91 24.52 21.18 0.75 2.83 10.87 2.66 30.58 19.77
Hawaii 3.37 40.23 22.86 25.41 14.44 34.63 13.29 25.45 20.08 — 1.24 19.05 11.98 88.86 32.69
Idaho 2.31 5.02 24.07 24.33 15.58 27.75 11.33 25.89 25.63 — 5.02 16.46 4.19 23.94 19.29
Illinois 1.88 8.30 23.59 15.12 14.73 23.99 12.33 26.70 22.04 0.66 2.66 9.28 1.39 29.91 18.38
Indiana 2.73 6.48 22.89 21.80 14.50 23.18 9.35 22.14 22.61 — 3.15 10.06 2.78 30.49 17.11
Iowa 1.64 6.96 21.26 14.20 15.18 23.58 12.53 26.24 21.25 — 3.52 11.21 2.06 26.77 16.41
Kansas 1.44 7.60 21.53 20.33 14.48 23.42 12.59 27.22 22.37 0.62 2.97 10.57 1.86 30.97 19.05
Kentucky 1.96 6.13 22.25 16.45 14.48 23.97 12.53 16.98 21.14 — 3.45 10.43 2.30 26.85 19.24
Louisiana 5.17 4.65 21.11 11.03 14.26 22.40 6.10 17.36 15.59 0.53 2.73 9.55 3.80 26.67 12.46
Maine 3.99 8.18 20.33 25.82 15.33 24.97 13.65 22.07 22.84 — 3.37 15.60 4.88 40.90 21.03
Maryland 2.40 9.40 22.28 27.99 14.62 25.07 12.01 25.45 23.81 0.73 3.64 14.25 2.25 33.65 23.58
Massachusetts — 10.58 20.36 32.21 15.33 24.63 9.75 26.43 22.83 — 3.40 17.19 4.19 55.85 25.72
Michigan 2.35 6.68 22.35 21.56 13.82 23.43 8.33 16.29 22.04 0.56 3.46 10.00 2.23 37.98 19.37
Minnesota 2.19 6.57 22.18 20.70 14.48 23.77 12.64 26.74 22.58 0.77 3.06 11.61 2.47 32.65 18.75
Mississippi 2.58 4.82 21.22 22.94 14.02 22.36 9.96 25.38 21.89 0.53 2.90 9.72 2.99 28.07 18.94
Missouri 1.68 8.80 21.40 20.43 14.48 22.88 11.49 22.64 22.04 1.28 6.48 11.13 2.33 28.87 20.46
Montana 2.32 7.51 24.06 21.20 15.58 27.63 — 11.68 23.46 — 9.72 12.78 2.44 28.54 20.51
Nebraska 1.19 6.42 22.02 19.45 14.48 24.22 12.47 31.49 23.03 0.61 3.69 9.95 1.45 25.90 17.53
Nevada 2.50 5.50 22.66 26.46 14.44 29.00 — 26.95 24.11 — 7.55 14.02 4.22 25.16 21.11
New Hampshire 3.99 7.87 19.66 26.89 15.33 24.24 13.82 27.57 22.98 0.73 3.73 12.02 1.78 50.92 25.65
New Jersey 3.17 7.63 21.63 34.32 14.65 24.16 12.36 24.47 22.51 0.69 2.58 12.75 2.00 41.16 21.80
New Mexico 2.62 6.71 22.31 24.17 14.33 23.26 — 31.34 23.00 — 10.85 13.41 3.74 28.82 21.38
New York 3.36 8.38 21.26 27.73 14.70 23.87 11.43 22.00 21.68 0.64 3.74 13.05 3.29 47.21 22.52
North Carolina 2.73 6.38 21.88 26.25 14.39 23.77 11.07 27.15 22.76 0.80 3.05 11.39 2.55 27.24 20.98
North Dakota 1.56 5.30 20.85 18.68 14.48 25.03 — 34.82 22.43 — 4.51 7.84 2.13 25.38 15.68
Ohio 2.11 6.62 22.44 26.06 14.61 24.12 12.38 20.29 23.02 0.66 3.73 10.90 2.24 28.74 18.49
Oklahoma 1.82 9.15 21.27 20.76 14.48 22.93 12.36 33.27 21.79 — 2.71 13.31 9.00 25.17 17.51
Oregon 3.56 5.54 23.94 23.82 14.73 29.74 15.19 26.35 26.36 — 4.72 15.87 3.45 26.24 21.40
Pennsylvania 3.16 5.98 22.25 28.51 14.28 25.62 11.36 25.28 24.04 0.63 3.68 9.35 2.18 29.26 19.49
Rhode Island — 8.07 20.25 31.14 15.33 24.91 12.97 20.39 22.94 — 3.61 14.38 4.64 54.05 25.66
South Carolina 2.93 5.94 21.19 26.93 14.39 22.36 10.64 22.63 21.64 1.00 2.55 8.83 1.99 29.19 20.22
South Dakota 1.96 6.13 22.08 19.90 14.48 24.40 12.36 28.05 23.13 — 4.37 14.65 2.98 30.57 18.85
Tennessee 2.15 6.30 21.98 23.21 14.48 23.27 11.75 26.54 21.95 0.73 3.03 10.99 1.55 28.72 19.57
Texas 2.17 6.93 21.00 13.22 14.39 22.09 8.41 21.18 17.51 0.73 2.25 12.13 5.07 27.00 16.53
Utah 1.99 6.40 24.16 21.28 15.73 27.61 11.34 31.16 24.88 — 7.13 11.59 2.57 24.55 19.68
Vermont — 8.08 20.81 27.42 15.33 25.09 14.71 20.34 23.46 — 4.77 16.78 11.46 47.89 24.24
Virginia 3.04 5.78 21.61 27.01 13.99 23.08 9.70 25.75 21.81 0.56 3.26 11.52 2.57 26.79 19.73
Washington 2.92 7.40 24.55 24.56 14.32 28.61 15.49 30.01 24.12 0.61 3.95 15.81 3.30 25.81 20.92
West Virginia 2.05 6.02 21.81 34.15 14.39 24.91 11.42 25.94 24.29 — 7.55 7.43 2.05 26.01 19.60
Wisconsin 2.14 6.65 22.33 20.50 15.02 24.77 12.33 21.61 23.31 0.73 3.78 11.36 2.34 32.27 19.44
Wyoming 1.75 6.46 22.17 22.65 15.39 25.86 — 24.82 23.27 — 11.20 7.37 1.82 24.29 17.32

United States		 2.21 6.97 22.44 15.18 14.51 24.80 12.05 22.45 21.80 0.69 3.29 11.89 3.00 32.66 19.99
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bIncludes biodiesel and renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.		 iElectricity imports are included in total primary energy and electric power sector but are not shown
separately.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. jThe U.S. average includes coal coke net imports, which are not allocated to the states.
dKerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." kElectricity sales to ultimate customers.
eIncludes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in
Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other
petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/