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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table E5. Industrial Sector Energy Price Estimates, 2021
(Dollars per Million Btu)

Table E5. Industrial Sector Energy Price Estimates, 2021 (Dollars per Million Btu)





State		 Primary Energy


Electricity h



Total
Energy f,g
Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g

Coking
Coal
Steam
Coal

Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil
HGL b		 Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
Waste e
Alabama 3.71 3.48 3.61 4.70 17.74 13.59 22.28 12.30 21.00 18.75 2.89 5.66 18.54 8.12
Alaska — 5.74 5.74 5.32 17.52 21.87 34.62 12.34 18.66 18.38 2.95 15.90 49.39 19.35
Arizona — 3.05 3.05 6.20 18.50 23.10 27.85 — 18.10 19.76 3.04 15.42 19.89 16.97
Arkansas — 3.74 3.74 7.65 18.17 13.91 22.55 — 18.36 18.39 2.85 9.07 19.24 11.60
California — 3.60 3.60 9.43 18.79 30.51 32.46 13.24 23.87 23.99 2.82 12.42 43.43 17.19
Colorado — 2.53 2.53 6.75 18.18 20.04 26.55 — 24.24 21.50 3.05 12.32 23.46 15.14
Connecticut — — — 7.42 16.41 21.58 25.12 14.99 22.19 21.30 2.54 12.35 28.24 15.59
Delaware — — — 11.13 13.84 20.15 24.95 11.05 17.68 17.97 0.95 12.69 22.27 14.36
Dist. of Col. — — — — 14.67 21.35 26.24 — 14.03 14.79 — 14.79 23.05 16.33
Florida — 4.38 4.38 6.21 16.06 19.96 22.89 11.42 18.58 18.58 2.44 9.15 22.41 11.12
Georgia — 3.77 3.77 5.30 15.76 19.58 22.06 11.21 18.81 17.93 2.87 6.81 19.02 9.40
Hawaii — — — 27.34 18.22 22.75 34.63 12.84 17.53 18.89 2.92 18.93 79.48 53.51
Idaho — 2.31 2.31 3.80 18.73 20.65 27.75 11.33 18.24 19.82 2.88 7.95 18.73 11.03
Illinois 4.64 1.70 2.92 7.33 17.19 11.19 23.99 12.56 22.06 17.16 2.34 9.86 21.38 12.48
Indiana 4.66 3.87 4.48 6.50 17.58 18.25 23.18 12.65 17.95 18.12 2.27 7.55 21.64 10.12
Iowa — 1.85 1.85 6.63 17.42 11.70 23.58 12.53 21.24 15.85 2.54 8.69 19.44 10.67
Kansas — 2.91 2.91 5.04 17.50 18.17 23.42 12.59 20.17 18.36 0.77 8.81 21.63 11.04
Kentucky — 4.10 4.10 4.75 17.42 13.77 23.97 12.53 13.48 14.76 2.60 8.32 17.43 10.95
Louisiana — 6.13 6.13 3.96 17.82 10.95 22.40 12.35 18.70 13.58 2.72 8.63 18.21 9.06
Maine — — — 8.82 16.28 21.41 24.97 14.87 17.26 17.54 2.85 7.83 27.98 10.21
Maryland — 2.28 2.28 8.77 14.67 21.35 25.07 11.71 19.70 19.29 2.59 12.74 24.79 14.83
Massachusetts — — — 9.83 16.40 21.56 24.63 14.97 21.83 21.26 2.47 13.92 44.49 20.51
Michigan 5.09 3.71 4.87 6.33 17.42 18.08 23.43 12.53 16.04 17.26 2.63 8.53 22.54 11.64
Minnesota — 2.65 2.65 5.19 17.89 18.23 23.77 12.64 21.95 19.59 2.87 9.15 24.30 12.29
Mississippi — 3.05 3.05 5.51 18.25 13.98 22.36 12.65 17.86 17.94 2.84 7.01 17.45 9.23
Missouri — 2.14 2.14 6.40 17.13 17.78 22.88 12.32 16.36 17.30 2.51 10.33 20.83 12.74
Montana — 2.50 2.50 6.75 17.67 19.48 27.63 — 13.13 16.27 2.54 10.94 18.28 12.50
Nebraska — 1.42 1.42 5.04 17.34 18.00 24.22 — 24.35 19.29 0.99 8.16 21.29 10.94
Nevada — 3.36 3.36 5.40 18.72 23.37 29.00 — 21.68 20.58 3.06 13.71 17.64 15.43
New Hampshire — — — 9.23 15.43 20.29 24.24 14.09 21.79 20.03 1.41 12.84 40.47 20.24
New Jersey — — — 9.06 14.75 35.42 24.16 — 19.47 23.51 1.96 18.42 31.36 20.53
New Mexico — 3.48 3.48 5.85 17.93 13.73 23.26 — 24.49 20.94 3.34 16.21 18.05 17.07
New York — 3.36 3.36 8.12 14.39 20.95 23.87 11.49 17.88 18.32 2.42 12.21 18.59 13.65
North Carolina — 3.62 3.62 6.12 15.87 19.72 23.77 11.29 21.81 19.92 2.89 8.91 17.99 11.19
North Dakota — 1.42 1.42 4.33 17.26 17.91 25.03 — 31.24 19.37 2.72 7.48 21.59 9.94
Ohio 4.13 4.06 4.13 7.45 17.38 27.79 24.12 12.50 20.25 20.38 2.06 9.34 19.21 11.61
Oklahoma — 4.73 4.73 4.40 17.17 17.82 22.93 12.36 26.67 20.15 2.23 7.42 16.13 9.18
Oregon — 3.56 3.56 4.79 17.52 21.87 29.74 12.34 20.12 20.01 2.82 8.25 17.51 11.25
Pennsylvania 3.70 3.56 3.69 8.19 14.67 32.24 25.62 11.71 21.60 21.34 2.33 9.68 19.16 11.88
Rhode Island — — — 9.53 16.51 21.71 24.91 15.08 18.06 18.47 2.29 13.71 47.06 17.55
South Carolina — 4.10 4.10 5.43 16.06 19.96 22.36 11.42 16.65 17.05 2.87 6.85 17.79 10.20
South Dakota — 2.27 2.27 5.61 17.17 17.82 24.40 12.36 23.72 19.72 2.83 9.16 23.51 10.92
Tennessee — 3.49 3.49 5.28 17.58 18.25 23.27 12.65 21.30 20.48 2.71 7.48 16.14 9.28
Texas — 3.97 3.97 4.85 18.13 13.09 22.09 12.56 19.42 14.42 2.14 11.21 17.95 11.74
Utah — 2.19 2.19 5.18 18.75 20.67 27.61 11.34 24.86 21.61 2.46 11.33 18.14 13.46
Vermont — — — 4.95 16.36 21.51 25.09 14.94 17.15 17.34 3.10 14.71 33.34 20.46
Virginia 3.67 3.43 3.60 4.86 15.96 19.83 23.08 11.35 19.74 18.76 2.87 7.12 19.03 9.59
Washington — 6.01 6.01 7.56 18.66 23.30 28.61 13.15 21.26 21.06 2.70 9.55 17.03 11.88
West Virginia 3.81 5.20 4.19 3.48 16.06 35.43 24.91 11.42 21.77 23.03 2.26 10.81 17.79 12.95
Wisconsin — 3.95 3.95 6.66 17.26 17.91 24.77 12.42 19.17 18.72 2.76 9.69 22.36 12.66
Wyoming — 2.54 2.54 5.45 18.38 20.26 25.86 — 19.58 18.95 2.91 9.04 20.01 11.51

United States		 4.17 2.80 3.47 5.89 17.43 13.27 25.14 12.41 19.61 16.18 2.71 9.76 21.05 11.61
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. gThe U.S. average includes coal coke net imports, which are not allocated to the states.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. hElectricity sales to ultimate customers.
cIncludes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in
Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Note: The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial
electricity-only plants.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/