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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C13. Renewable Energy Consumption Estimates by Source, Ranked by State, 2021

Table C13. Renewable Energy Consumption Estimates by Source, Ranked by State, 2021


Rank		 Biomass a Geothermal Hydroelectric Power b Solar c Wind
State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu
1 California 467.1 California 100.6 Washington 631.3 California 502.4 Texas 879.7
2 Iowa 256.9 Nevada 36.2 New York 254.4 Texas 152.8 Iowa 328.1
3 Georgia 253.2 Florida 10.1 Oregon 244.6 Florida 122.9 Oklahoma 287.8
4 Texas 248.5 Michigan 5.2 California 129.8 North Carolina 93.8 Kansas 227.2
5 Florida 218.3 Indiana 4.6 Alabama 101.9 Arizona 92.6 Illinois 169.2
6 Alabama 196.6 Utah 4.5 Tennessee 96.1 Nevada 68.8 California 134.2
7 Minnesota 163.6 Ohio 3.4 Montana 81.9 Georgia 46.7 Colorado 133.8
8 Michigan 156.3 Oregon 2.8 Idaho 70.7 New Jersey 37.6 North Dakota 132.1
9 Pennsylvania 154.4 Kentucky 2.7 Arizona 52.8 Massachusetts 36.7 Minnesota 108.5
10 Illinois 149.1 Texas 2.5 North Carolina 51.4 Utah 36.6 New Mexico 93.6
11 New York 146.0 Idaho 2.3 South Dakota 44.1 New York 35.5 Nebraska 84.8
12 Virginia 143.3 Pennsylvania 2.2 Kentucky 43.1 Virginia 32.3 Oregon 82.9
13 Wisconsin 139.9 Illinois 2.0 Arkansas 35.6 Colorado 24.9 South Dakota 82.5
14 North Carolina 137.5 South Dakota 1.9 Georgia 32.4 South Carolina 24.0 Washington 82.2
15 Washington 132.6 Louisiana 1.8 Pennsylvania 27.7 New Mexico 19.8 Wyoming 74.7
16 Louisiana 129.5 Virginia 1.7 Oklahoma 24.5 Minnesota 18.6 Indiana 69.5
17 Indiana 127.8 Hawaii 1.6 South Carolina 22.5 Hawaii 17.6 Michigan 68.1
18 Ohio 125.2 Iowa 1.3 Maine 22.5 Oregon 17.0 Missouri 57.8
19 South Carolina 123.5 Nebraska 1.2 Wisconsin 19.0 Maryland 14.8 New York 36.8
20 Nebraska 120.6 New York 1.2 Maryland 18.7 Illinois 14.0 Montana 30.7
21 Oregon 101.8 Washington 1.1 North Dakota 17.6 Connecticut 11.0 Pennsylvania 30.6
22 Tennessee 98.3 Minnesota 1.1 Nevada 17.2 Ohio 8.7 Idaho 23.7
23 Maine 85.3 North Dakota 1.0 West Virginia 15.1 Pennsylvania 8.6 Ohio 22.9
24 South Dakota 76.9 Kansas 1.0 Missouri 15.0 Indiana 7.1 Maine 22.5
25 Arkansas 72.0 North Carolina 1.0 Alaska 14.9 Idaho 6.1 West Virginia 14.4
26 Missouri 66.8 Mississippi 1.0 Colorado 14.1 Rhode Island 6.0 Arizona 14.2
27 Mississippi 64.1 Massachusetts 0.9 Michigan 11.8 Michigan 6.0 Wisconsin 14.1
28 Kentucky 55.5 New Mexico 0.8 Virginia 11.5 Arkansas 5.6 Utah 7.3
29 Massachusetts 53.9 Arkansas 0.8 Nebraska 9.9 Wisconsin 5.1 Hawaii 5.8
30 Oklahoma 53.7 Colorado 0.8 Massachusetts 9.9 Missouri 4.9 Maryland 4.6
31 New Jersey 47.5 Wyoming 0.7 Louisiana 9.8 Alabama 4.6 North Carolina 4.6
32 Kansas 47.1 South Carolina 0.6 Vermont 9.7 Iowa 4.2 New Hampshire 4.5
33 Idaho 43.1 Wisconsin 0.6 Texas 9.6 Mississippi 3.9 Nevada 3.0
34 Colorado 42.5 Maryland 0.6 New Hampshire 9.1 Tennessee 3.8 Vermont 3.0
35 Arizona 37.2 New Jersey 0.5 Iowa 8.7 Louisiana 3.7 Massachusetts 1.8
36 Connecticut 36.5 Delaware 0.4 Wyoming 7.0 Washington 3.3 Rhode Island 1.5
37 Maryland 35.2 Missouri 0.4 Minnesota 6.0 Vermont 3.3 Alaska 1.2
38 New Hampshire 35.0 Arizona 0.3 Ohio 5.1 Maine 2.7 Virginia 0.4
39 North Dakota 34.8 Montana 0.3 Utah 4.4 New Hampshire 1.8 Tennessee 0.2
40 Vermont 24.3 Georgia 0.3 Connecticut 4.2 Delaware 1.8 New Jersey 0.2
41 New Mexico 23.4 Tennessee 0.2 Indiana 3.4 Wyoming 1.7 Connecticut 0.1
42 Montana 21.1 Alaska 0.2 Florida 2.2 District of Columbia 1.5 Delaware (s)
43 West Virginia 19.0 Alabama 0.1 Illinois 1.1 Oklahoma 1.2 Alabama 0.0
44 Utah 15.1 Maine 0.1 New Mexico 1.1 Kansas 1.1 Arkansas 0.0
45 Nevada 14.8 Rhode Island 0.1 Hawaii 1.0 Kentucky 1.1 District of Columbia 0.0
46 Hawaii 9.0 West Virginia (s) Kansas 0.3 Nebraska 0.8 Florida 0.0
47 Alaska 8.5 New Hampshire (s) New Jersey 0.2 Montana 0.7 Georgia 0.0
48 Wyoming 7.8 Vermont (s) Rhode Island (s) West Virginia 0.2 Kentucky 0.0
49 Rhode Island 7.0 Oklahoma (s) Delaware 0.0 Alaska 0.1 Louisiana 0.0
50 Delaware 5.9 District of Columbia (s) District of Columbia 0.0 South Dakota (s) Mississippi 0.0
51 District of Columbia 1.9 Connecticut (s) Mississippi 0.0 North Dakota (s) South Carolina 0.0
United States 4,845.4 United States 204.8 United States 2,225.0 United States 1,520.0 United States 3,344.8
aIncludes wood, biomass waste, biodiesel, fuel ethanol, renewable diesel, and losses and co-products from biofuel production. U.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.
bConventional hydroelectric power.
cSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
Where shown, (s) = Value less than 0.05 trillion Btu.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/