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Analysis & Projections

Annual Energy Outlook 2025

Release Date: April 15, 2025 Next Release Date: TBD
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Annual Energy Outlook
Reference Case Projections Tables
  Reference
All year-by-year tables XLSX
Table 1. Total Energy Supply, Disposition, and Price Summary XLSX
Table 2. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source XLSX
Table 3. Energy Prices by Sector and Source XLSX
Table 4. Residential Sector Key Indicators and Consumption XLSX
Table 5. Commercial Sector Indicators and Consumption XLSX
Table 6. Industrial Sector Key Indicators and Consumption XLSX
Table 7. Transportation Sector Key Indicators and Delivered Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 8. Electricity Supply, Disposition, Prices, and Emissions XLSX
Table 9. Electricity Generating Capacity XLSX
Table 10. Electricity Trade XLSX
Table 11. Petroleum and Other Liquids Supply and Disposition XLSX
Table 12. Petroleum and Other Liquids Prices XLSX
Table 13. Natural Gas Supply, Disposition, and Prices XLSX
Table 14. Oil and Gas Supply
Reposted on 6/6, see table note.		 XLSX
Table 15. Coal Supply, Disposition, and Price XLSX
Table 16. Renewable Energy Generating Capacity and Generation XLSX
Table 17. Renewable Energy Consumption by Sector and Source XLSX
Table 18. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source XLSX
Table 19. Hydrogen Supply, Disposition, and Prices XLSX
Table 20. Macroeconomic Indicators XLSX

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  Reference
Residential, commercial, & industrial demand sector data tables (tables 21–34) XLSX
Residential, commercial, & industrial demand sector
Table 21. Residential Sector Equipment Stock and Efficiency, and Distributed Generation XLSX
Table 22. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption, Floorspace, Equipment Efficiency, and Distributed Generation XLSX
Table 23. Industrial Sector Macroeconomic Indicators XLSX
Table 24. Refining Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 25. Food Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 26. Paper Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 27. Bulk Chemical Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 28. Glass Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 29. Cement and Lime Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 30. Iron and Steel Industries Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 31. Aluminum Industry Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 32. Metal Based Durables Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 33. Other Manufacturing Sector Energy Consumption XLSX
Table 34. Nonmanufacturing Sector Energy Consumption XLSX
  Reference
Transportation demand sector data tables (tables 35–53) XLSX
Transportation demand sector
Table 35. Transportation Sector Energy Use by Mode and Type XLSX
Table 36. Transportation Sector Energy Use by Fuel Type within Mode XLSX
Table 37. Light-Duty Vehicle Energy Consumption by Technology and Fuel Type XLSX
Light-duty vehicle sales by technology type and Census Division
Table 38. United States XLSX
Table 38.1. New England XLSX
Table 38.2. Middle Atlantic XLSX
Table 38.3. East North Central XLSX
Table 38.4. West North Central XLSX
Table 38.5. South Atlantic XLSX
Table 38.6. East South Central XLSX
Table 38.7. West South Central XLSX
Table 38.8. Mountain XLSX
Table 38.9. Pacific XLSX
Table 39. Light-Duty Vehicle Stock by Technology Type XLSX
Table 40. Light-Duty Vehicle Miles per Gallon by Technology Type XLSX
Table 41. Light-Duty Vehicle Miles Traveled by Technology Type XLSX
Table 42. Summary of New Light-Duty Vehicle Size Class Attributes XLSX
Table 43. Transportation Fleet Car and Truck Fuel Consumption by Type and Technology XLSX
Table 44. Transportation Fleet Car and Truck Sales by Type and Technology XLSX
Table 45. Transportation Fleet Car and Truck Stock by Type and Technology XLSX
Table 46. Transportation Fleet Car and Truck Vehicle Miles Traveled by Type and Technology XLSX
Table 47. Air Travel Energy Use XLSX
Table 48. Aircraft Stock XLSX
Table 49. Freight Transportation Energy Use XLSX
Table 50. Technology Market Penetration in Light Duty Vehicles XLSX
Table 51. New Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy XLSX
Table 52. New Light-Duty Vehicle Prices XLSX
Table 53. New Light-Duty Vehicle Range XLSX

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  Reference
Electricity and renewable fuel tables (tables 54–56) XLSX
Electric power projections for Electricity Market Module Regions (EMM Regions map)  
Table 54. United States XLSX
Table 54.1. Texas Reliability Entity XLSX
Table 54.2. Florida Reliability Coordinating Council XLSX
Table 54.3. Midcontinent ISO / West XLSX
Table 54.4. Midcontinent ISO / Central XLSX
Table 54.5. Midcontinent ISO / East XLSX
Table 54.6. Midcontinent ISO / South XLSX
Table 54.7. Northeast Power Coordinating Council / New England XLSX
Table 54.8. Northeast Power Coordinating Council / NYC & Long Island XLSX
Table 54.9. Northeast Power Coordinating Council / Upstate New York XLSX
Table 54.10. PJM / East XLSX
Table 54.11. PJM / West XLSX
Table 54.12. PJM / Commonwealth Edison XLSX
Table 54.13. PJM / Dominion XLSX
Table 54.14. SERC Reliability Corporation / East XLSX
Table 54.15. SERC Reliability Corporation / Southeastern XLSX
Table 54.16. SERC Reliability Corporation / Central XLSX
Table 54.17. Southwest Power Pool / South XLSX
Table 54.18. Southwest Power Pool / Central XLSX
Table 54.19. Southwest Power Pool / North XLSX
Table 54.20. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Southwest XLSX
Table 54.21. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / California North XLSX
Table 54.22. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / California South XLSX
Table 54.23. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Northwest Power Pool Area XLSX
Table 54.24. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Rockies XLSX
Table 54.25. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Basin XLSX
Table 55. Overnight Capital Costs for New Electricity Generating Plants XLSX
Renewable energy capacity, generation, and consumption by fuel and electricity region
Table 56. United States XLSX
Table 56.1. Texas Reliability Entity XLSX
Table 56.2. Florida Reliability Coordinating Council XLSX
Table 56.3. Midcontinent ISO / West XLSX
Table 56.4. Midcontinent ISO / Central XLSX
Table 56.5. Midcontinent ISO / East XLSX
Table 56.6. Midcontinent ISO / South XLSX
Table 56.7. Northeast Power Coordinating Council / New England XLSX
Table 56.8. Northeast Power Coordinating Council / NYC & Long Island XLSX
Table 56.9. Northeast Power Coordinating Council / Upstate New York XLSX
Table 56.10. PJM / East XLSX
Table 56.11. PJM / West XLSX
Table 56.12. PJM / Commonwealth Edison XLSX
Table 56.13. PJM / Dominion XLSX
Table 56.14. SERC Reliability Corporation / East XLSX
Table 56.15. SERC Reliability Corporation / Southeastern XLSX
Table 56.16. SERC Reliability Corporation / Central XLSX
Table 56.17. Southwest Power Pool / South XLSX
Table 56.18. Southwest Power Pool / Central XLSX
Table 56.19. Southwest Power Pool / North XLSX
Table 56.20. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Southwest XLSX
Table 56.21. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / California North XLSX
Table 56.22. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / California South XLSX
Table 56.23. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Northwest Power Pool Area XLSX
Table 56.24. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Rockies XLSX
Table 56.25. Western Electricity Coordinating Council / Basin XLSX

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  Reference
Petroleum, natural gas, coal, and macroeconomic (tables 57–69) XLSX
Components of selected petroleum product prices by Census Division
Table 57. United States XLSX
Table 57.1. New England XLSX
Table 57.2. Middle Atlantic XLSX
Table 57.3. East North Central XLSX
Table 57.4. West North Central XLSX
Table 57.5. South Atlantic XLSX
Table 57.6. East South Central XLSX
Table 57.7. West South Central XLSX
Table 57.8. Mountain XLSX
Table 57.9. Pacific XLSX
Table 58. Lower 48 Crude Oil Production and Wellhead Prices by Supply Region
Reposted on 6/6, see table note.		 XLSX
Table 59. Lower 48 Natural Gas Production and Supply Prices by Supply Region
Reposted on 6/6, see table note.		 XLSX
Table 60. Shale Gas & Tight Oil Production by Play XLSX
Table 61. Natural Gas Imports and Exports XLSX
Table 62. Natural Gas Consumption by End-Use Sector and Census Division XLSX
Table 63. Natural Gas Delivered Prices by End-Use Sector and Census Division XLSX
Table 64. Primary Natural Gas Flows Entering Natural Gas Market Module Region from Neighboring Regions XLSX
Table 65. Coal Production and Minemouth Prices by Region XLSX
Table 66. Coal Production by Region and Type XLSX
Table 67. Coal Minemouth Prices by Region and Type XLSX
Table 68. Employment and Shipments by Industry, and Income and Employment by Region XLSX
Table 69. Conversion Factors XLSX

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  Reference
CO2 section (tables 70–72) XLSX
CO2 section
Table 70. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions by End Use XLSX
Table 71. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Category and Sector XLSX
Table 72. Capacity with Carbon Capture and Carbon Flows XLSX
  Reference
Hydrogen Section
Table 73. United States XLSX
Table 73.1 New England XLSX
Table 73.2 Middle Atlantic XLSX
Table 73.3 East North Central XLSX
Table 73.4 West North Central XLSX
Table 73.5 South Atlantic XLSX
Table 73.6 East South Central XLSX
Table 73.7 West South Central XLSX
Table 73.8 Mountain XLSX
Table 73.9 Pacific XLSX

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