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‹ Analysis & Projections

Annual Energy Outlook 2025

Release date: April 15, 2025   |  Next release date:  TBD  

Download the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS)

Overview

NEMS is an integrated model of the U.S. energy system. For an overview of NEMS, see The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2023. More detailed documentation of NEMS is also available.

The open-source NEMS code allows the public to replicate the Annual Energy Outlook 2025 (AEO2025) results and discloses the source code and inputs used.

NEMS is available on GitHub