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Iowa   Iowa Profile

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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Iowa
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Iowa







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 — 0.41 0.41 0.36 0.75 1.21 2.83 0.57 1.15 1.48 4.00 0.84 3.87 1.06
1971 — 0.45 0.45 0.39 0.78 1.30 2.90 0.68 1.19 1.47 4.00 0.85 4.02 1.10
1972 — 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.78 1.29 2.98 0.68 1.27 1.51 4.00 0.89 4.20 1.17
1973 — 0.52 0.52 0.51 1.05 1.43 3.08 0.86 1.40 1.72 4.00 0.97 4.37 1.25
1974 — 0.82 0.82 0.59 2.05 2.61 4.10 1.75 2.32 2.66 4.00 1.38 5.02 1.70
1975 — 1.24 1.24 0.77 2.15 2.59 4.59 1.92 2.57 2.89 4.00 1.62 6.31 2.02
1976 — 1.30 1.30 1.00 2.37 2.82 4.83 2.12 2.80 2.97 4.00 1.83 6.97 2.28
1977 — 1.32 1.32 1.35 2.58 3.48 5.18 2.11 2.96 3.28 4.00 2.16 7.86 2.72
1978 — 1.43 1.43 1.66 2.78 3.85 5.42 2.21 3.04 3.42 4.00 2.42 8.31 3.10
1979 — 1.49 1.49 1.95 3.80 3.72 7.24 2.55 3.84 4.02 4.00 2.77 9.36 3.43
1980 — 1.59 1.59 2.51 5.28 5.09 9.97 2.88 6.04 6.11 3.95 3.70 10.47 4.50
1981 — 1.76 1.76 3.10 5.86 5.81 11.07 3.23 7.14 7.15 3.95 4.30 11.72 5.22
1982 — 1.84 1.84 3.71 5.82 5.86 10.62 3.59 6.16 6.52 3.95 4.55 12.85 5.63
1983 — 1.69 1.69 4.05 6.67 6.66 9.49 3.68 6.65 6.82 3.95 4.60 13.42 5.88
1984 — 1.71 1.71 3.95 6.61 6.39 9.34 5.05 6.84 6.98 3.95 4.59 13.71 5.85
1985 — 1.66 1.66 3.87 6.28 9.04 9.47 4.07 6.70 7.37 3.95 4.74 13.50 5.93
1986 — 1.57 1.57 3.36 4.06 8.97 7.13 2.86 5.45 5.63 3.74 3.96 14.16 5.40
1987 — 1.53 1.53 2.80 4.50 6.99 7.36 2.49 5.46 5.45 3.74 3.43 12.71 4.79
1988 — 1.43 1.43 3.09 4.16 6.76 7.37 2.38 5.00 5.08 3.74 3.42 12.15 4.69
1989 — 1.35 1.35 2.51 4.72 5.63 8.40 2.25 5.15 5.36 3.74 3.07 11.81 4.40
1990 — 1.34 1.34 2.85 5.81 5.31 9.38 2.36 5.57 5.98 1.65 3.29 11.66 4.59
1991 — 1.31 1.31 2.63 5.17 9.13 9.11 2.24 5.91 6.49 1.65 3.25 11.75 4.54
1992 — 1.32 1.32 3.54 5.14 8.47 8.72 2.21 6.12 6.37 1.65 3.85 11.77 5.04
1993 — 1.39 1.39 3.75 5.00 9.78 8.48 2.18 6.29 7.27 1.65 4.49 11.50 5.51
1994 — 1.42 1.42 3.96 4.86 7.46 8.77 2.10 5.57 6.20 2.42 4.22 11.38 5.26
1995 — 1.40 1.40 3.21 4.87 7.83 8.77 2.38 6.18 6.59 2.42 4.00 11.53 5.11
1996 — 1.38 1.38 3.61 5.86 9.57 9.59 2.94 5.62 6.89 2.40 3.98 11.45 5.17
1997 — 1.38 1.38 4.07 5.37 9.31 9.51 3.05 5.46 6.42 2.38 4.09 11.59 5.36
1998 — 1.33 1.33 3.45 4.24 8.13 8.02 2.64 5.33 6.01 1.48 3.89 11.69 5.23
1999 — 1.33 1.33 3.90 5.02 8.35 8.69 2.69 5.16 6.53 1.48 4.32 11.41 5.52
2000 — 1.41 1.41 5.46 7.97 11.65 11.74 3.24 6.98 9.46 1.47 6.11 11.39 7.05
2001 — 1.42 1.42 6.46 7.28 12.34 11.32 3.28 6.58 9.43 1.46 6.47 12.26 7.50
2002 — 1.51 1.51 5.56 6.59 10.28 10.51 2.77 6.26 8.31 1.47 5.71 11.91 6.81
2003 — 1.44 1.44 6.48 7.84 12.72 11.88 3.11 6.80 9.55 1.47 6.15 12.19 7.32
2004 — 1.56 1.56 7.31 10.08 14.17 14.12 4.58 6.49 11.41 1.47 7.60 12.70 8.54
2005 — 1.81 1.81 9.40 14.39 17.51 17.38 6.59 7.19 14.51 1.47 9.76 13.38 10.42
2006 — 2.31 2.31 8.36 16.44 19.41 19.92 7.72 10.99 17.22 1.35 10.38 14.42 11.12
2007 — 2.18 2.18 8.47 18.50 21.84 22.43 8.51 13.02 19.27 1.35 10.30 13.89 10.94
2008 — 2.46 2.46 9.23 24.88 26.11 25.59 12.35 14.21 23.65 1.38 12.34 14.09 12.63
2009 — 2.65 2.65 6.19 14.90 20.42 18.73 7.98 17.46 18.10 1.35 9.16 15.46 10.17
2010 — 2.52 2.52 6.06 18.86 15.33 22.18 11.66 22.06 [R ] 17.79 [R ] 1.38 8.67 [R ] 15.71 9.78 [R ]
2011 — 2.56 2.56 5.73 25.50 17.95 28.21 15.63 24.33 [R ] 22.10 [R ] 2.17 9.72 [R ] 15.28 10.63 [R ]
2012 — 2.61 2.61 4.64 25.70 12.18 28.80 16.91 24.06 [R ] 20.22 [R ] 2.14 8.53 [R ] 15.52 9.72 [R ]
2013 — 2.57 2.57 5.28 25.10 11.73 28.09 16.68 20.21 [R ] 18.25 [R ] 2.02 8.73 [R ] 16.48 9.97 [R ]
2014 — 2.49 2.49 7.30 23.42 13.04 26.86 15.95 20.15 [R ] 18.26 [R ] 2.11 9.86 [R ] 16.74 11.00 [R ]
2015 — 2.49 2.49 5.03 15.04 7.27 19.28 — 20.14 [R ] 12.62 [R ] 2.13 6.98 [R ] 17.28 8.74 [R ]
2016 — 2.37 2.37 4.45 12.10 7.01 17.15 — 16.02 [R ] 10.76 [R ] 1.83 6.13 [R ] 17.73 8.14 [R ]
2017 — 2.29 2.29 4.94 14.63 9.32 19.25 9.80 16.75 12.87 1.83 6.77 18.19 8.60
2018 — 2.16 2.16 5.07 17.76 10.67 21.34 11.12 19.51 15.08 2.92 7.30 18.92 9.16
2019 — 1.94 1.94 4.04 16.73 8.20 20.34 11.32 19.73 [R ] 13.47 2.79 6.37 19.34 8.47
2020 — 1.92 1.92 4.20 12.33 7.27 16.69 — 16.22 [R ] 11.08 [R ] 2.76 5.91 18.84 8.10
2021 — 1.85 1.85 6.63 17.42 11.45 23.58 12.53 21.12 [R ] 15.72 2.54 8.66 19.44 10.64
2022 — 1.83 1.83 8.13 [R ] 28.50 13.22 31.05 20.03 30.68 [R ] 22.63 [R ] 2.63 [R ] 11.12 [R ] 20.70 12.83
2023 — 1.81 1.81 6.61 23.47 9.03 27.53 17.98 25.35 18.16 2.65 9.04 20.25 11.07
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 — 17.8 17.8 36.3 25.8 13.0 80.0 0.9 28.5 148.2 3.2 205.6 70.5 276.1
1971 — 14.4 14.4 40.1 26.2 14.3 67.1 0.9 30.4 138.9 3.4 196.8 77.6 274.4
1972 — 16.1 16.1 49.0 25.0 16.5 68.0 0.7 31.6 141.9 3.7 210.6 91.1 301.7
1973 — 18.1 18.1 68.2 34.5 21.0 79.1 1.6 32.3 168.6 4.0 258.8 104.8 363.5
1974 — 23.5 23.5 79.9 60.7 49.7 82.4 4.5 52.8 250.1 4.3 357.8 123.2 480.9
1975 — 35.1 35.1 94.6 58.6 51.2 91.5 3.4 51.0 255.7 4.3 389.7 142.6 532.3
1976 — 42.4 42.4 123.4 63.4 101.1 70.8 5.1 66.9 307.2 4.7 477.7 175.2 652.9
1977 — 41.9 41.9 151.6 71.6 120.3 65.9 7.2 74.4 339.5 5.1 538.1 215.4 753.5
1978 — 42.6 42.6 157.7 86.7 112.6 54.4 5.3 81.6 340.5 5.7 546.5 243.9 790.4
1979 — 53.7 53.7 230.4 149.3 114.8 66.2 10.4 113.1 453.8 5.7 743.5 282.7 1,026.3
1980 — 51.6 51.6 288.2 144.4 117.6 136.7 5.0 114.3 518.0 31.0 888.7 332.9 1,221.6
1981 — 56.5 56.5 357.5 147.1 112.2 168.8 1.2 128.5 557.8 32.7 1,006.3 390.0 1,396.3
1982 — 57.4 57.4 334.5 155.6 149.5 120.6 6.3 105.5 537.6 31.6 964.0 408.8 1,372.7
1983 — 53.4 53.4 349.4 148.2 151.0 46.3 4.3 97.9 447.6 35.7 887.2 435.5 1,322.7
1984 — 55.1 55.1 373.8 180.4 81.3 85.4 3.9 114.2 465.2 36.4 932.3 445.8 1,378.1
1985 — 58.9 58.9 340.2 182.0 151.3 84.8 4.6 116.6 539.2 36.3 976.1 438.4 1,414.4
1986 — 55.6 55.6 272.6 145.5 149.6 56.5 8.4 90.3 450.2 23.1 802.5 473.2 1,275.8
1987 — 64.9 64.9 249.1 143.0 75.7 57.6 1.4 83.2 360.9 23.0 699.1 445.1 1,144.2
1988 — 59.5 59.5 317.3 131.1 69.9 54.5 3.6 88.5 347.5 24.0 749.3 457.0 1,206.3
1989 — 72.7 72.7 226.9 131.6 63.0 57.5 2.1 73.4 327.6 10.2 638.7 444.0 1,082.7
1990 — 71.3 71.3 259.0 162.7 56.5 52.8 1.4 72.9 346.3 13.7 691.2 453.3 1,144.5
1991 — 77.9 77.9 258.2 138.4 102.1 55.5 1.2 81.3 378.5 13.3 729.2 468.6 1,197.8
1992 — 69.9 69.9 357.7 184.9 144.5 48.2 1.0 79.7 458.2 12.6 899.8 487.2 1,387.0
1993 — 70.0 70.0 384.9 179.9 366.3 35.3 2.2 80.6 664.3 12.3 1,131.6 488.9 1,620.5
1994 — 78.2 78.2 431.6 172.2 282.7 50.7 2.4 91.9 599.8 12.3 1,121.9 513.5 1,635.4
1995 — 80.9 80.9 364.8 159.8 332.6 47.4 1.4 87.6 628.8 12.3 1,086.8 541.9 1,628.7
1996 — 90.7 90.7 412.7 213.0 164.1 55.2 1.7 96.8 530.8 17.9 1,052.1 577.9 1,629.9
1997 — 89.9 89.9 440.4 202.4 141.2 54.0 1.4 115.2 514.3 14.2 1,058.8 614.2 1,673.0
1998 — 79.9 79.9 367.8 162.3 278.8 37.6 1.5 100.2 580.4 2.6 1,030.7 641.5 1,672.2
1999 — 84.6 84.6 403.3 172.7 361.4 39.7 1.7 127.2 702.7 2.6 1,193.3 642.3 1,835.6
2000 — 86.1 86.1 549.4 279.3 532.4 47.9 2.9 144.3 1,006.8 2.1 1,644.4 665.4 2,309.8
2001 — 83.9 83.9 600.0 288.4 508.9 70.7 0.9 103.3 972.2 1.9 1,658.0 679.2 2,337.2
2002 — 88.3 88.3 514.6 238.2 462.5 69.1 1.0 118.3 889.2 6.4 1,498.5 672.3 2,170.9
2003 — 86.7 86.7 610.1 215.5 344.5 81.7 2.9 121.4 766.0 6.2 1,469.0 698.9 2,167.9
2004 — 92.1 92.1 688.2 268.1 687.6 124.6 8.1 145.2 1,233.7 6.2 2,020.2 755.7 2,775.9
2005 — 107.3 107.3 908.2 380.8 950.5 141.5 7.9 169.9 1,650.6 6.5 2,672.7 817.8 3,490.4
2006 — 140.6 140.6 855.7 421.4 1,085.5 175.9 2.2 218.6 1,903.5 8.9 2,908.8 902.2 3,811.0
2007 — 132.4 132.4 1,206.0 501.2 884.8 160.7 2.4 213.8 1,762.9 10.0 3,111.4 906.1 4,017.4
2008 — 141.7 141.7 1,514.3 810.1 1,229.2 144.0 13.2 232.6 2,429.2 10.3 4,095.5 924.8 5,020.3
2009 — 139.6 139.6 1,024.9 477.1 990.4 109.8 3.3 248.6 1,829.2 11.7 3,005.4 960.5 3,965.9
2010 — 166.6 166.6 1,021.3 666.3 713.9 148.4 1.5 249.1 [R ] 1,779.2 [R ] 12.9 2,980.0 [R ] 1,011.3 3,991.3 [R ]
2011 — 180.4 180.4 966.6 875.2 787.0 193.6 3.1 263.4 [R ] 2,122.3 [R ] 3.6 3,272.9 [R ] 1,002.8 4,275.7 [R ]
2012 — 165.8 165.8 793.9 932.4 439.8 143.6 0.9 305.5 [R ] 1,822.1 [R ] 3.3 2,785.1 [R ] 1,033.2 3,818.3 [R ]
2013 — 165.4 165.4 942.4 894.1 585.7 137.9 0.6 346.0 [R ] 1,964.4 [R ] 3.7 3,075.9 [R ] 1,104.0 4,179.9 [R ]
2014 — 146.2 146.2 1,306.6 896.6 656.8 104.9 0.6 337.9 [R ] 1,996.8 [R ] 7.1 3,456.8 [R ] 1,166.9 4,623.7 [R ]
2015 — 131.0 131.0 947.5 663.4 334.8 73.0 — 304.7 [R ] 1,375.9 [R ] 5.8 2,460.1 [R ] 1,255.1 3,715.3 [R ]
2016 — 107.4 107.4 891.2 551.2 323.9 75.8 — 254.9 [R ] 1,205.7 [R ] 4.5 2,208.9 [R ] 1,333.5 3,542.3 [R ]
2017 — 102.3 102.3 1,256.6 626.9 438.3 85.6 1.0 276.2 1,428.1 3.7 2,790.6 1,431.7 4,222.3
2018 — 94.8 94.8 1,374.9 754.1 503.4 93.8 0.8 292.8 1,644.8 11.5 3,126.0 1,546.0 4,672.0
2019 — 83.1 83.1 1,074.5 767.6 419.9 81.9 1.1 291.5 [R ] 1,562.0 [R ] 12.5 2,732.2 [R ] 1,599.7 4,331.8 [R ]
2020 — 74.2 74.2 1,052.4 557.9 338.0 68.4 — 309.0 [R ] 1,273.3 [R ] 12.1 2,412.0 [R ] 1,572.4 3,984.4 [R ]
2021 — 69.1 69.1 1,612.7 762.7 521.9 98.8 1.2 343.5 [R ] 1,728.1 [R ] 12.1 3,421.9 [R ] 1,731.6 5,153.6 [R ]
2022 — 77.7 77.7 2,131.4 1,261.4 576.4 134.4 1.9 436.9 [R ] 2,411.1 [R ] 14.9 [R ] 4,635.0 [R ] 1,874.7 6,509.7 [R ]
2023 — 68.5 68.5 1,791.4 1,013.9 381.2 102.7 1.4 427.2 1,926.4 15.3 3,801.5 1,880.4 5,681.9

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/