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California   California Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, California

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, California







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.43 0.63 0.43 0.38 0.68 1.42 2.80 0.35 1.13 0.97 1.54 0.60 2.90 0.90
1971 0.47 0.53 0.47 0.42 0.70 1.52 2.84 0.57 1.25 1.08 1.54 0.66 3.03 0.98
1972 0.52 0.61 0.52 0.45 0.71 1.57 2.79 0.57 1.32 1.11 1.54 0.70 3.30 1.06
1973 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.51 0.94 1.70 3.08 0.76 1.47 1.30 1.54 0.81 3.75 1.20
1974 1.29 1.02 1.29 0.65 1.96 2.60 4.47 1.65 2.34 2.24 1.54 1.22 5.74 1.79
1975 1.38 0.92 1.32 1.05 2.21 2.92 4.84 1.66 2.31 2.35 1.54 1.50 6.70 2.24
1976 1.51 1.16 1.43 1.39 2.45 3.17 5.04 1.59 2.36 2.48 1.54 1.77 7.62 2.65
1977 1.58 1.26 1.47 1.86 2.60 3.88 5.33 1.87 2.57 2.72 1.54 2.11 9.46 3.22
1978 1.70 1.40 1.59 2.04 2.66 4.41 5.48 1.79 2.69 2.84 1.54 2.31 10.75 3.75
1979 1.74 1.60 1.69 2.61 3.81 4.35 7.47 2.26 3.83 3.83 1.54 3.06 10.96 4.32
1980 1.97 1.82 1.91 3.64 5.49 5.43 10.19 3.16 5.79 5.36 1.51 4.27 16.04 6.22
1981 2.26 2.06 2.16 3.88 6.42 6.39 11.33 4.02 7.65 6.55 1.51 4.73 18.11 7.05
1982 2.07 2.31 2.19 4.66 6.27 7.37 10.82 4.25 6.90 6.40 1.51 5.09 21.24 7.95
1983 — 2.37 2.37 5.28 6.47 7.68 8.96 4.27 7.08 6.59 1.51 5.59 19.83 8.40
1984 — 2.39 2.39 5.01 6.29 7.51 8.74 4.49 7.00 6.20 1.51 5.42 19.59 7.68
1985 — 2.25 2.25 4.54 6.19 10.65 8.68 3.93 6.98 6.34 1.51 5.20 22.00 7.96
1986 — 2.26 2.26 3.46 3.84 9.89 6.68 2.16 7.01 5.39 1.77 4.26 21.63 7.25
1987 — 2.09 2.09 3.39 4.42 9.24 6.95 2.60 7.19 5.77 1.77 4.28 20.38 6.67
1988 — 1.94 1.94 3.65 4.07 9.32 7.08 2.09 6.62 5.59 1.77 4.29 20.15 7.00
1989 — 1.93 1.93 3.61 4.98 8.31 7.66 2.30 5.51 5.73 1.19 4.09 20.89 6.91
1990 — 2.00 2.00 3.79 5.69 9.97 8.57 3.00 5.64 6.21 0.99 4.31 21.35 7.09
1991 — 1.97 1.97 3.86 5.43 10.36 8.18 2.24 5.77 6.06 1.15 4.24 22.22 7.21
1992 — 1.83 1.83 3.58 5.44 10.29 9.19 2.25 5.82 6.32 1.15 4.13 22.25 7.18
1993 — 1.85 1.85 2.72 5.68 10.28 9.14 2.14 5.73 6.15 1.16 3.52 21.49 6.53
1994 — 1.87 1.87 3.19 5.29 11.22 9.13 2.41 5.69 6.18 1.18 3.89 20.79 6.87
1995 — 1.76 1.76 3.66 5.44 10.66 9.27 2.70 5.69 6.14 1.26 4.11 21.59 7.05
1996 — 1.70 1.70 3.65 6.40 10.30 10.03 2.95 5.81 6.51 1.07 4.18 20.41 6.97
1997 — 1.74 1.74 4.11 5.79 9.86 10.27 2.78 5.98 6.39 1.04 4.40 20.38 7.11
1998 — 1.78 1.78 3.55 4.31 8.61 9.01 2.00 5.57 5.53 1.24 3.91 19.02 6.37
1999 — 1.73 1.73 3.28 5.32 9.22 10.52 2.68 5.34 5.68 1.37 3.87 19.26 6.42
2000 — 1.66 1.66 5.53 7.99 12.77 12.55 4.31 5.67 7.09 1.42 5.69 20.94 8.25
2001 — 1.61 1.61 6.50 7.08 14.42 12.27 3.51 6.12 7.33 1.95 6.38 27.05 9.87
2002 — 1.64 1.64 4.84 6.80 13.49 11.19 3.95 6.01 7.33 2.08 5.37 28.75 8.40
2003 — 1.68 1.68 7.05 8.19 15.09 13.78 4.59 7.67 9.06 1.62 7.13 28.11 10.04
2004 — 1.76 1.76 7.74 11.27 17.27 16.30 5.20 7.86 10.48 1.78 8.00 27.18 10.44
2005 — 2.12 2.12 9.62 15.45 20.60 18.96 7.17 9.02 12.46 2.68 9.73 27.98 12.25
2006 — 2.39 2.39 9.09 17.40 23.04 21.47 8.65 10.64 14.76 2.66 9.94 29.57 12.83
2007 — 2.81 2.81 8.81 18.29 26.49 23.34 10.04 11.87 15.18 2.52 9.84 29.26 12.67
2008 — 2.96 2.96 10.51 24.53 31.75 26.96 13.91 14.12 19.81 2.83 12.14 29.56 14.80
2009 — 2.95 2.95 6.39 14.78 25.25 20.56 — 19.68 18.52 2.66 8.53 30.54 11.95
2010 — 3.41 3.41 6.87 19.10 27.19 24.76 — 25.88 23.07 2.68 9.93 28.72 12.94
2011 — 3.64 3.64 6.91 25.33 33.54 30.51 15.24 23.86 26.45 2.73 11.23 29.62 14.09
2012 — 3.54 3.54 5.66 26.29 25.30 32.24 16.16 26.15 27.06 2.60 10.22 30.75 13.21
2013 — 3.67 3.67 6.40 25.76 27.74 31.08 16.26 24.83 26.41 2.57 10.78 33.52 14.43
2014 — 3.63 3.63 7.44 24.38 28.72 29.99 15.94 25.38 25.88 3.11 11.34 36.16 15.24
2015 — 3.57 3.57 6.18 15.30 16.14 25.47 8.31 22.21 19.50 3.00 9.14 35.65 13.29
2016 — 3.38 3.38 6.56 13.21 15.15 22.01 6.11 18.60 [R ] 16.83 [R ] 2.88 8.74 34.94 12.75 [R ]
2017 — 3.78 3.78 6.81 15.69 19.84 [R ] 24.37 — 20.76 [R ] 19.35 [R ] 2.80 9.55 [R ] 37.31 13.65 [R ]
2018 — 3.53 3.53 6.89 19.01 23.28 [R ] 28.09 11.44 23.79 [R ] 22.77 [R ] 2.67 10.27 [R ] 38.69 14.58 [R ]
2019 — 3.41 3.41 7.44 17.84 16.49 [R ] 29.10 11.27 25.15 [R ] 22.42 [R ] 2.67 10.49 [R ] 39.27 14.76 [R ]
2020 — 3.54 3.54 7.30 12.45 15.20 [R ] 24.79 8.90 22.26 [R ] 18.75 [R ] 2.21 9.53 [R ] 41.82 14.59 [R ]
2021 — 3.60 3.60 9.43 18.79 28.93 [R ] 32.46 13.24 25.24 [R ] 24.38 [R ] 2.82 12.54 [R ] 43.43 17.28 [R ]
2022 — 4.02 4.02 13.27 29.21 23.69 42.81 22.10 32.92 32.18 2.99 17.71 50.08 23.13
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 25.6 0.2 25.8 209.3 31.2 41.1 28.6 21.3 141.6 263.7 49.2 548.0 392.2 940.2
1971 23.6 0.2 23.8 225.9 39.1 42.8 23.0 31.2 163.4 299.6 50.2 599.4 425.9 1,025.3
1972 24.3 0.1 24.4 244.4 47.0 41.7 20.9 27.8 174.0 311.4 55.0 635.2 488.7 1,123.9
1973 40.4 0.2 40.6 283.6 73.8 62.3 23.8 33.2 208.6 401.7 57.2 783.2 555.8 1,339.0
1974 77.3 0.9 78.1 361.8 112.7 110.3 30.6 76.9 325.3 655.7 59.3 1,154.9 775.2 1,930.1
1975 67.7 6.9 74.6 539.6 126.2 116.1 34.0 62.4 324.1 662.8 53.2 1,330.2 988.9 2,319.1
1976 76.9 18.3 95.2 654.4 152.4 137.8 39.6 54.0 361.0 744.8 61.5 1,555.9 1,182.0 2,737.9
1977 78.2 32.2 110.4 872.8 193.3 148.4 31.7 58.5 431.4 863.4 63.4 1,910.0 1,512.9 3,422.9
1978 71.1 36.4 107.5 721.6 230.8 168.2 31.0 56.4 479.8 966.1 66.2 1,861.5 1,771.2 3,632.6
1979 76.9 38.9 115.8 962.9 444.7 210.7 43.9 63.7 848.3 1,611.2 67.1 2,757.0 1,880.8 4,637.9
1980 79.8 46.5 126.4 1,248.7 489.1 191.9 90.9 204.4 1,116.8 2,093.1 29.1 3,497.3 2,607.7 6,105.0
1981 87.4 81.7 169.2 1,347.9 659.9 185.1 83.4 224.9 876.8 2,030.1 30.7 3,578.0 2,860.2 6,438.2
1982 72.0 79.9 151.9 1,422.5 751.9 204.4 71.6 185.6 759.7 1,973.2 29.7 3,577.5 3,201.9 6,779.4
1983 — 75.6 75.6 1,499.2 637.3 169.6 50.8 159.5 872.7 1,889.9 33.6 3,498.4 3,043.4 6,541.8
1984 — 87.1 87.1 1,781.3 720.7 267.9 86.0 553.7 1,134.6 2,762.9 34.2 4,665.7 3,188.1 7,853.9
1985 — 99.0 99.0 1,745.8 636.7 359.5 139.8 428.9 1,024.9 2,589.9 34.1 4,468.9 3,725.4 8,194.4
1986 — 96.1 96.1 1,252.1 326.5 348.1 111.5 179.2 955.5 1,920.7 20.9 3,289.9 3,469.7 6,759.6
1987 — 94.0 94.0 1,637.5 387.3 379.4 118.9 208.4 1,066.8 2,160.8 20.8 3,913.3 3,241.7 7,154.9
1988 — 98.3 98.3 1,557.2 369.9 352.2 110.7 99.2 895.7 1,827.7 21.7 3,505.1 3,387.0 6,892.1
1989 — 111.1 111.1 1,712.8 474.9 349.0 130.1 25.2 765.5 1,744.7 59.7 3,628.6 3,738.1 7,366.7
1990 — 129.7 129.7 1,967.7 562.9 307.5 142.4 23.6 781.9 1,818.3 40.6 3,956.7 3,827.3 7,784.0
1991 — 124.1 124.1 2,147.0 448.0 197.5 140.6 16.6 749.4 1,552.1 42.4 3,866.1 4,011.2 7,877.3
1992 — 118.6 118.6 1,981.9 398.4 289.0 159.2 18.1 754.2 1,618.9 41.2 3,760.6 4,100.0 7,860.6
1993 — 99.1 99.1 1,572.0 426.5 178.6 127.1 13.3 705.5 1,451.0 34.4 3,156.4 3,885.0 7,041.5
1994 — 101.2 101.2 1,806.1 427.1 253.6 131.4 13.1 744.3 1,569.4 32.9 3,509.5 4,009.2 7,518.7
1995 — 102.2 102.2 2,156.6 365.1 196.8 137.5 19.1 738.6 1,457.1 37.0 3,752.9 3,986.7 7,739.6
1996 — 95.4 95.4 2,162.8 437.3 143.2 143.3 2.4 759.6 1,485.9 27.3 3,771.4 3,838.6 7,610.0
1997 — 108.3 108.3 2,734.9 467.7 120.6 155.6 0.8 760.6 1,505.3 32.8 4,381.2 4,133.5 8,514.7
1998 — 77.3 77.3 2,525.4 318.3 74.0 152.9 (s) 870.5 1,415.8 29.6 4,048.1 3,823.2 7,871.3
1999 — 81.0 81.0 2,162.3 452.8 135.6 105.2 4.2 1,034.4 1,732.2 36.6 4,012.0 3,965.8 7,977.8
2000 — 78.8 78.8 3,635.9 861.1 207.4 128.7 1.0 976.2 2,174.5 43.8 5,933.0 4,403.2 10,336.3
2001 — 75.4 75.4 3,888.1 886.1 234.1 289.2 0.2 1,004.0 2,413.7 70.1 6,447.3 5,541.7 11,989.0
2002 — 77.3 77.3 3,213.6 574.5 376.9 280.4 (s) 1,026.5 2,258.4 48.1 5,597.4 4,469.5 10,066.9
2003 — 80.2 80.2 4,971.4 505.3 247.3 358.7 (s) 929.4 2,040.6 35.9 7,128.1 4,531.6 11,659.7
2004 — 81.2 81.2 5,923.1 922.1 206.0 484.6 (s) 955.4 2,568.1 33.1 8,605.5 4,268.2 12,873.7
2005 — 98.2 98.2 6,896.9 1,175.1 0.1 529.2 (s) 1,071.3 2,775.7 66.0 9,836.8 4,532.7 14,369.5
2006 — 107.8 107.8 6,010.6 1,384.1 136.2 612.5 0.9 1,161.8 3,295.5 63.7 9,477.7 4,866.2 14,343.9
2007 — 121.0 121.0 5,873.6 1,199.7 72.3 533.7 — 1,515.3 3,321.0 61.6 9,377.2 4,760.7 14,137.9
2008 — 116.8 116.8 6,733.4 1,781.0 316.7 540.9 3.8 1,496.2 4,138.6 60.7 11,049.5 4,857.6 15,907.1
2009 — 92.3 92.3 4,016.6 875.2 389.3 391.6 — 1,339.2 2,995.3 43.5 7,147.7 4,713.4 11,861.1
2010 — 113.0 113.0 4,198.0 1,330.1 552.9 724.3 — 1,321.9 3,929.3 55.6 8,295.9 4,576.8 12,872.6
2011 — 129.5 129.5 4,212.1 1,926.1 782.7 877.0 (s) 1,812.4 5,398.2 65.3 9,805.0 4,772.8 14,577.9
2012 — 108.7 108.7 3,606.1 1,948.3 563.8 982.4 (s) 1,792.5 5,287.1 60.0 9,061.8 4,654.7 13,716.5
2013 — 117.3 117.3 4,173.6 1,901.5 613.1 983.8 0.6 2,021.5 5,520.5 58.8 9,870.3 5,877.9 15,748.1
2014 — 118.3 118.3 4,896.9 1,941.8 654.4 688.6 0.5 2,012.0 5,297.3 60.4 10,372.8 6,169.4 16,542.2
2015 — 110.4 110.4 4,056.8 1,220.8 337.4 767.8 (s) 1,855.7 4,181.7 54.1 8,403.0 6,089.0 14,492.0
2016 — 108.4 108.4 4,258.7 987.6 321.0 662.1 (s) 1,585.3 [R ] 3,556.0 [R ] 56.9 7,980.1 [R ] 5,747.6 13,727.7 [R ]
2017 — 127.4 127.4 4,330.9 1,213.3 398.0 [R ] 742.1 — 1,760.3 [R ] 4,113.7 [R ] 58.6 8,630.7 [R ] 5,834.4 14,465.1 [R ]
2018 — 117.6 117.6 4,391.6 1,319.9 434.0 [R ] 869.7 (s) 2,024.2 [R ] 4,647.9 [R ] 60.0 9,217.0 [R ] 6,200.9 15,417.9 [R ]
2019 — 105.4 105.4 4,747.4 1,189.1 327.0 [R ] 897.3 0.8 1,997.8 [R ] 4,412.0 [R ] 61.3 9,326.1 [R ] 6,087.1 15,413.2 [R ]
2020 — 99.3 99.3 4,142.7 767.7 298.7 [R ] 766.1 0.5 1,731.8 [R ] 3,564.8 [R ] 98.1 7,904.9 [R ] 6,450.6 14,355.4 [R ]
2021 — 101.7 101.7 5,315.0 1,379.5 599.6 [R ] 988.5 1.1 2,089.8 [R ] 5,058.5 [R ] 130.0 [R ] 10,605.2 [R ] 6,665.0 17,270.2 [R ]
2022 — 120.7 120.7 6,790.4 2,165.9 489.6 1,345.6 1.9 2,719.8 6,722.9 68.3 13,702.3 7,790.4 21,492.7
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy
service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the
expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source.
See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of
adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The
industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the
use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/