U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation
‹ U.S. States

Vermont   Vermont Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Vermont

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Vermont







Year
Primary energy




Electricity i




Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal
Steam
coal

Total
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b
Motor
gasoline c
Residual
fuel oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.84 1.42 3.09 0.53 1.26 0.97 1.42 0.99 4.52 1.70
1971 0.61 0.61 0.93 0.89 1.39 3.20 0.64 1.48 1.09 1.42 1.09 4.62 1.82
1972 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.89 1.42 3.20 0.57 1.93 1.11 1.42 1.12 5.17 2.08
1973 1.25 1.25 1.10 1.13 1.39 3.34 0.71 2.36 1.36 1.42 1.32 5.52 2.32
1974 1.71 1.71 1.19 2.22 2.35 4.47 1.99 3.01 2.46 1.42 2.13 7.20 3.47
1975 2.60 2.60 1.44 2.38 3.07 4.69 1.93 3.81 2.64 1.42 2.34 7.61 3.60
1976 1.79 1.79 2.25 2.68 3.54 4.81 1.97 4.29 2.73 1.42 2.56 8.10 4.05
1977 2.02 2.02 2.67 2.90 3.62 4.96 2.28 4.73 3.01 1.42 2.80 8.13 4.05
1978 1.78 1.78 2.75 3.00 3.85 5.13 2.25 5.89 3.27 1.42 2.99 8.82 4.45
1979 1.54 1.54 3.22 4.42 3.82 7.28 2.86 6.11 4.53 1.42 3.90 8.95 5.33
1980 1.65 1.65 4.94 5.84 5.83 10.12 4.01 9.37 5.99 1.50 4.96 11.37 6.90
1981 1.86 1.86 5.65 6.53 6.79 11.22 4.96 10.97 7.03 1.50 5.58 14.15 8.11
1982 1.99 1.99 5.50 7.09 7.01 10.52 4.84 9.76 6.98 1.50 5.65 15.76 8.43
1983 1.93 1.93 5.06 6.87 7.52 9.94 4.70 9.50 6.87 1.50 5.28 15.60 8.36
1984 2.39 2.39 5.22 6.91 7.31 9.51 5.06 7.07 6.49 1.50 5.28 16.67 8.82
1985 2.39 2.39 4.91 6.58 12.55 9.53 4.54 6.89 6.98 1.50 5.55 18.40 9.57
1986 2.62 2.62 3.57 4.24 12.23 7.47 2.92 6.41 5.32 1.66 4.55 20.05 8.90
1987 2.37 2.37 3.52 4.78 12.35 7.58 3.15 5.12 5.35 1.66 4.57 19.79 8.20
1988 2.52 2.52 3.00 4.51 11.81 7.87 2.54 4.99 4.91 1.66 4.14 19.39 8.01
1989 2.60 2.60 3.05 5.38 11.05 8.84 2.84 5.50 5.80 1.38 4.72 19.21 8.65
1990 2.62 2.62 3.57 6.21 11.81 9.66 3.33 11.87 7.26 1.44 5.92 19.39 10.89
1991 2.59 2.59 3.03 5.94 13.19 9.48 2.51 3.55 5.45 1.32 4.63 20.56 9.20
1992 2.56 2.56 3.29 5.53 10.96 9.39 2.54 3.54 5.31 1.32 4.49 21.39 9.54
1993 3.58 5.25 11.08 9.15 2.62 8.46 5.55 1.31 4.62 21.98 10.41
1994 3.48 5.38 8.78 9.24 2.64 4.68 5.30 1.35 4.35 21.97 10.26
1995 3.40 5.30 7.85 9.81 2.90 4.70 5.42 1.39 4.28 22.15 10.41
1996 3.39 6.19 8.94 10.13 3.25 4.65 5.66 1.20 4.50 22.22 10.57
1997 2.59 2.59 3.03 5.89 12.94 10.35 3.21 4.43 5.11 1.18 3.97 21.82 8.35
1998 2.30 2.77 4.91 9.40 8.97 2.48 4.59 5.01 1.24 4.01 21.31 10.11
1999 2.31 2.31 3.02 4.99 9.50 9.92 2.84 5.06 5.08 1.35 3.73 21.54 9.50
2000 2.95 7.89 12.38 12.36 4.73 6.91 7.80 1.41 5.35 21.44 10.48
2001 4.96 7.39 13.48 11.57 4.50 5.82 7.89 1.83 6.56 23.12 12.04
2002 4.37 6.74 12.73 11.18 4.41 7.02 7.99 1.82 6.53 23.15 12.64
2003 4.94 7.95 14.10 12.79 5.29 8.49 9.00 1.66 7.65 23.58 13.36
2004 6.02 10.15 16.60 15.29 5.18 6.79 9.43 1.72 8.39 23.34 12.79
2005 7.62 14.05 19.92 18.43 7.86 9.70 13.88 2.55 11.24 22.79 15.01
2006 9.24 16.56 21.75 20.90 9.29 11.99 16.93 2.48 13.51 24.41 17.05
2007 9.07 18.67 25.61 22.91 10.09 10.93 16.41 1.70 13.89 26.15 18.10
2008 9.55 24.20 32.72 27.25 14.30 20.02 23.76 1.70 17.95 26.94 21.40
2009 7.89 16.82 25.65 19.75 11.00 12.20 14.70 1.70 12.72 26.99 16.76
2010 6.52 19.21 24.23 23.65 13.45 15.42 17.36 1.70 14.48 27.94 18.09
2011 6.04 24.27 29.98 30.29 17.59 17.03 21.07 2.18 17.56 28.80 20.51
2012 4.83 25.44 24.19 31.28 19.98 18.33 22.00 2.16 17.88 29.25 21.03
2013 8.46 24.52 23.27 30.53 19.70 18.06 21.07 2.09 19.17 31.78 22.97
2014 6.52 24.32 25.46 29.33 18.63 18.66 21.42 2.56 18.64 29.99 21.96
2015 5.37 15.61 14.60 20.74 10.30 16.72 16.37 2.51 14.03 30.10 18.88
2016 5.08 12.79 13.11 18.66 7.57 13.02 [R ] 13.20 [R ] 2.72 11.30 [R ] 29.97 17.26
2017 4.78 13.92 17.42 [R ] 20.96 10.32 13.13 [R ] 14.00 [R ] 2.58 12.10 [R ] 29.94 17.35 [R ]
2018 4.40 18.18 18.90 [R ] 23.39 13.32 16.67 [R ] 17.69 [R ] 3.10 14.68 [R ] 31.23 19.73 [R ]
2019 3.99 16.67 15.21 [R ] 21.92 12.70 17.41 [R ] 17.23 [R ] 3.10 13.98 [R ] 32.37 19.77 [R ]
2020 3.35 11.95 14.43 [R ] 18.46 9.99 15.28 [R ] 13.94 [R ] 3.10 11.73 [R ] 32.83 17.77 [R ]
2021 4.95 16.36 21.81 [R ] 25.09 14.94 17.21 [R ] 17.38 [R ] 3.10 14.75 [R ] 33.34 20.48 [R ]
2022 6.42 27.87 23.14 33.79 24.60 22.35 25.24 3.10 21.05 34.83 25.22
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 0.1 0.1 0.9 2.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 3.0 8.5 1.1 10.6 12.1 22.8
1971 0.1 0.1 1.2 2.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 4.0 9.8 1.2 12.3 13.5 25.8
1972 0.1 0.1 1.4 2.3 0.7 1.0 1.7 3.4 9.2 1.0 11.7 16.8 28.5
1973 0.1 0.1 2.0 3.1 0.7 1.2 2.0 4.1 11.1 1.1 14.3 18.9 33.2
1974 0.2 0.2 2.0 5.4 1.1 1.2 3.5 4.9 16.1 1.0 19.2 23.3 42.5
1975 0.1 0.1 2.2 5.1 1.9 1.9 5.1 4.3 18.3 1.1 21.8 22.3 44.0
1976 0.1 0.1 3.7 7.2 2.7 1.7 8.1 5.2 24.9 1.2 29.9 34.6 64.5
1977 0.2 0.2 4.4 7.1 3.1 1.6 8.5 5.0 25.2 1.4 31.2 27.6 58.8
1978 (s) (s) 4.7 7.5 5.6 1.3 7.2 5.9 27.6 1.7 34.0 33.5 67.5
1979 0.1 0.1 5.6 17.2 2.1 1.5 3.2 8.3 32.2 1.8 39.7 35.7 75.4
1980 0.1 0.1 7.9 17.1 5.0 1.0 5.9 8.6 37.6 2.7 48.4 48.4 96.7
1981 0.1 0.1 11.6 17.8 3.7 0.7 6.0 10.4 38.7 2.9 53.3 56.6 109.9
1982 0.2 0.2 11.6 17.3 8.8 0.7 7.4 9.6 43.9 2.8 58.6 62.0 120.5
1983 0.2 0.2 10.2 11.5 7.1 0.5 8.0 10.5 37.7 3.2 51.2 64.4 115.6
1984 0.2 0.2 9.2 13.6 1.0 3.4 11.8 15.8 45.5 3.2 58.1 82.5 140.6
1985 0.3 0.3 9.1 19.2 3.0 5.8 2.8 19.6 50.4 3.2 63.0 95.3 158.4
1986 0.2 0.2 6.1 13.9 6.1 4.7 6.2 22.3 53.1 3.4 62.7 107.8 170.6
1987 0.1 0.1 5.8 15.1 8.3 4.8 4.8 20.6 53.5 3.4 62.9 85.3 148.2
1988 0.2 0.2 5.2 17.4 3.3 5.1 2.8 18.4 47.0 3.5 55.8 89.0 144.8
1989 0.3 0.3 5.7 17.5 5.0 5.9 1.8 20.5 50.7 2.5 59.3 90.0 149.3
1990 0.1 0.1 6.6 20.0 3.5 4.1 2.4 10.0 40.0 1.0 47.7 91.4 139.0
1991 0.5 0.5 5.1 17.9 10.2 4.4 2.1 12.9 47.5 1.6 54.7 97.5 152.2
1992 0.9 0.9 6.4 19.0 8.6 4.4 2.7 8.3 43.0 1.5 51.9 105.1 157.0
1993 7.3 16.7 8.2 3.6 5.0 2.9 36.3 1.5 45.2 107.3 152.5
1994 7.0 12.1 6.1 4.1 3.2 7.9 33.4 1.9 42.2 107.6 149.8
1995 7.3 10.1 6.0 4.5 2.6 8.6 31.8 2.3 41.4 112.2 153.6
1996 6.7 11.7 6.0 4.8 4.3 10.0 36.8 1.9 45.4 116.5 162.0
1997 6.8 6.8 7.2 11.8 3.4 5.1 4.3 24.3 49.0 2.1 65.1 116.2 181.2
1998 5.9 10.8 4.7 3.5 2.6 9.3 31.0 1.6 38.5 111.5 150.0
1999 4.5 4.5 8.9 11.9 0.6 4.3 2.7 8.0 27.4 1.4 42.2 116.7 158.9
2000 11.8 17.5 9.4 5.1 6.2 12.0 50.1 2.2 64.1 120.4 184.5
2001 13.0 15.7 14.0 10.2 4.2 13.5 57.6 2.1 72.8 126.9 199.7
2002 13.5 13.3 10.0 10.4 3.7 9.4 46.7 0.7 61.0 125.7 186.7
2003 12.3 20.6 6.8 13.9 4.7 9.4 55.3 0.4 68.1 117.5 185.6
2004 16.8 34.6 8.3 18.8 4.9 23.7 90.3 0.9 108.0 125.6 233.6
2005 20.1 45.8 17.7 22.5 7.7 12.9 106.6 3.1 129.8 127.8 257.6
2006 25.6 48.9 30.5 28.6 7.6 11.6 127.3 3.1 156.0 135.4 291.4
2007 27.1 42.8 19.1 23.3 9.6 25.3 120.1 0.6 147.8 145.9 293.7
2008 28.8 72.6 18.2 16.0 10.5 7.6 125.0 0.5 154.3 143.8 298.1
2009 22.9 51.8 7.7 11.5 7.3 50.2 128.5 0.5 151.9 127.4 279.3
2010 19.1 61.1 6.9 17.8 8.2 81.2 175.2 0.8 195.0 137.9 332.9
2011 17.1 94.9 8.5 22.8 10.7 83.6 220.5 0.6 238.2 139.2 377.4
2012 13.3 89.2 6.5 20.1 7.1 89.3 212.2 0.5 226.0 141.9 367.9
2013 11.2 70.3 9.6 19.9 11.1 96.9 207.8 0.6 219.5 156.8 376.3
2014 12.3 75.6 8.4 18.4 7.1 95.8 205.3 0.6 218.2 145.1 363.3
2015 11.2 46.8 4.2 10.0 1.8 83.1 145.9 0.6 157.7 146.0 303.7
2016 11.3 40.5 2.6 8.6 0.7 54.7 [R ] 107.1 [R ] 0.5 118.9 [R ] 147.9 266.7
2017 10.8 47.3 8.3 [R ] 9.7 1.1 63.3 [R ] 129.7 [R ] 0.3 140.8 [R ] 145.4 286.2 [R ]
2018 10.4 63.2 5.6 [R ] 10.9 1.5 69.1 [R ] 150.3 [R ] 0.3 161.0 [R ] 150.4 311.4 [R ]
2019 9.8 59.5 2.4 [R ] 10.0 1.3 63.2 [R ] 136.4 [R ] 0.3 146.5 [R ] 155.9 302.4 [R ]
2020 7.8 47.8 3.6 [R ] 8.5 0.4 68.2 [R ] 128.5 [R ] 0.3 136.6 [R ] 153.3 289.9 [R ]
2021 10.4 53.9 4.2 [R ] 11.4 1.6 73.1 [R ] 144.2 [R ] 0.3 154.9 [R ] 156.0 310.9 [R ]
2022 14.5 92.8 4.4 15.9 2.7 95.6 211.5 0.3 226.4 162.5 388.9
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy
service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the
expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source.
See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of
adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The
industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the
use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/