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Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2020, Pennsylvania

Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2020, Pennsylvania







Year
Primary Energy


Electricity
Retail
Sales




Total
Energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
Coal
Steam
Coal

Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.44 0.32 0.41 0.57 0.70 1.45 2.92 0.50 1.82 1.01 1.60 0.56 3.55 0.79
1971 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.63 0.75 1.45 2.97 0.66 1.84 1.09 1.60 0.63 4.14 0.93
1972 0.56 0.41 0.53 0.70 0.75 1.46 2.94 0.69 1.91 1.12 1.60 0.70 4.41 1.03
1973 0.67 0.43 0.63 0.73 0.85 1.55 3.03 0.86 2.23 1.32 1.60 0.80 4.64 1.17
1974 1.36 0.90 1.28 0.92 2.17 3.20 4.40 2.07 3.20 2.52 1.60 1.47 6.70 1.99
1975 1.52 1.25 1.47 1.07 2.38 2.99 4.72 2.07 3.24 2.61 1.60 1.62 7.99 2.25
1976 1.62 1.13 1.54 1.32 2.41 3.40 4.90 1.97 3.26 2.59 1.60 1.73 8.06 2.36
1977 1.62 1.13 1.54 1.88 2.79 3.73 5.21 2.26 3.44 2.85 1.60 1.93 9.04 2.71
1978 1.98 1.21 1.84 1.98 2.85 4.09 5.11 2.24 3.71 3.03 1.60 2.15 9.68 3.01
1979 1.88 1.30 1.78 2.45 3.82 4.41 7.00 3.00 5.11 4.12 1.60 2.43 10.43 3.30
1980 2.20 1.33 2.03 3.00 5.67 5.59 9.71 4.07 7.68 6.17 1.62 3.04 12.87 4.24
1981 2.37 1.57 2.22 3.62 6.61 6.46 10.79 4.98 9.16 7.38 1.62 3.61 14.48 5.05
1982 2.53 1.71 2.27 4.38 6.87 7.24 10.04 4.75 8.31 7.06 1.62 4.19 16.97 6.18
1983 2.15 1.58 1.98 4.93 6.77 7.55 9.18 4.45 9.06 7.58 1.62 4.01 16.19 6.00
1984 2.02 1.65 1.92 4.93 6.72 7.59 8.91 5.16 9.45 7.73 1.62 3.84 16.21 5.70
1985 1.88 1.61 1.81 4.77 6.40 9.96 9.01 4.70 9.07 7.99 1.62 3.88 17.07 6.01
1986 1.76 1.53 1.68 4.21 4.10 9.47 6.54 2.71 8.11 6.31 1.52 3.58 17.31 5.97
1987 1.59 1.47 1.55 3.52 4.54 8.63 7.03 3.05 7.51 6.05 1.52 3.24 16.91 5.48
1988 1.61 1.45 1.57 3.50 4.29 9.50 7.01 2.54 7.90 6.06 1.52 3.03 16.18 5.25
1989 1.67 1.44 1.61 3.75 4.99 9.03 7.79 3.02 7.64 6.26 1.28 3.22 16.86 5.46
1990 1.71 1.47 1.65 4.01 5.89 11.51 9.35 3.46 7.20 6.54 1.08 3.39 17.51 5.67
1991 1.75 1.43 1.65 3.88 5.47 12.37 9.44 2.51 7.53 6.87 1.21 3.43 18.43 5.98
1992 1.73 1.42 1.65 3.62 5.19 10.55 9.33 2.51 8.43 7.06 1.20 3.33 18.21 5.75
1993 1.73 1.36 1.63 3.71 5.14 10.41 9.08 2.54 8.65 6.92 1.19 3.22 17.69 5.56
1994 1.73 1.34 1.63 3.87 5.04 9.20 9.28 2.63 8.10 6.72 1.25 3.22 17.39 5.54
1995 1.72 1.35 1.63 3.77 5.05 9.15 9.73 2.80 8.01 7.03 1.28 3.17 17.35 5.54
1996 1.69 1.35 1.59 3.98 5.99 9.74 10.09 3.35 8.36 7.40 1.17 3.25 17.38 5.61
1997 1.72 1.36 1.62 4.45 5.39 10.73 10.25 2.96 8.86 7.73 1.16 3.42 17.24 5.82
1998 1.55 1.38 1.49 4.00 4.18 9.98 8.72 2.19 7.85 6.87 1.24 3.38 16.42 5.98
1999 1.62 1.35 1.53 3.85 4.85 10.21 9.51 2.63 9.84 8.03 1.36 3.51 14.44 5.66
2000 1.66 1.34 1.56 4.95 7.74 13.36 12.12 4.20 9.67 9.07 1.40 4.21 16.50 6.54
2001 1.73 1.58 1.69 6.81 6.95 13.72 11.28 3.92 8.59 8.46 1.84 4.86 16.89 7.31
2002 1.93 1.56 1.82 6.06 6.37 12.97 10.75 4.02 9.92 9.03 2.06 4.70 17.10 7.24
2003 1.93 1.52 1.82 7.81 7.70 15.89 12.41 5.08 10.19 10.14 1.63 5.54 17.01 7.83
2004 2.31 1.84 2.17 8.63 9.85 18.01 14.78 5.07 10.24 10.95 1.77 6.19 17.21 8.41
2005 3.01 2.21 2.80 10.81 13.88 19.67 18.23 7.56 11.50 13.27 2.60 7.86 18.45 10.06
2006 3.33 2.31 3.06 11.84 15.87 21.88 20.91 8.60 14.45 15.99 2.53 9.26 19.44 11.36
2007 3.49 2.45 3.23 10.24 18.10 25.58 22.70 9.60 16.46 18.24 2.41 9.46 20.14 11.72
2008 4.41 2.90 4.02 11.64 25.06 30.74 26.65 12.76 18.96 22.94 2.70 11.54 20.61 13.45
2009 5.18 3.08 4.48 8.84 15.12 25.39 19.61 9.54 20.08 19.57 2.54 10.32 21.14 12.89
2010 5.47 3.15 4.83 7.94 18.09 29.26 23.21 12.91 18.91 [R ] 21.11 2.53 10.01 22.44 12.73
2011 6.60 3.60 5.81 9.49 24.53 36.54 [R ] 29.48 18.07 22.16 [R ] 26.40 [R ] 2.50 12.20 22.66 14.67
2012 6.32 3.69 5.77 9.18 25.63 28.45 [R ] 30.58 18.61 22.50 [R ] 25.22 2.41 11.58 21.18 13.81
2013 5.47 3.44 5.11 8.69 24.57 31.20 [R ] 29.70 17.63 22.94 [R ] 25.31 [R ] 2.34 10.82 [R ] 20.42 12.83 [R ]
2014 4.47 3.43 4.30 9.47 22.72 32.40 [R ] 28.73 14.60 22.59 [R ] 24.37 [R ] 2.78 10.88 [R ] 21.72 13.06 [R ]
2015 3.92 3.34 3.82 8.19 14.59 17.98 20.81 8.98 19.03 [R ] 17.40 [R ] 2.65 8.69 [R ] 21.09 11.28 [R ]
2016 3.49 3.12 3.42 7.10 11.62 16.11 [R ] 18.81 8.03 15.59 [R ] 14.70 [R ] 2.46 7.61 [R ] 20.29 10.52 [R ]
2017 3.83 3.28 3.77 8.03 15.03 21.51 [R ] 21.48 8.82 16.50 [R ] 17.06 [R ] 2.36 8.68 [R ] 19.84 11.19 [R ]
2018 4.11 3.46 4.06 8.36 16.14 25.10 [R ] 23.52 9.94 19.95 [R ] 19.70 [R ] 2.24 9.42 [R ] 20.04 11.81 [R ]
2019 4.63 3.52 4.55 8.20 14.95 17.61 [R ] 22.19 9.97 20.05 [R ] 18.08 [R ] 2.37 9.18 [R ] 18.78 11.37 [R ]
2020 3.96 3.36 3.90 7.68 10.67 15.81 19.17 7.86 19.42 16.17 1.99 8.50 18.05 10.99
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 317.5 64.3 381.8 186.2 38.9 12.6 18.1 60.9 142.0 272.4 8.5 848.9 458.4 1,307.3
1971 279.2 72.0 351.2 212.0 40.7 13.4 20.7 89.3 148.0 312.1 8.5 883.8 545.8 1,429.5
1972 345.7 57.3 403.0 248.1 42.2 15.6 17.8 94.8 163.2 333.6 8.8 993.5 622.4 1,615.9
1973 436.2 62.9 499.1 248.9 55.1 18.1 18.2 125.2 199.7 416.2 10.1 1,174.4 711.6 1,886.0
1974 875.2 126.5 1,001.6 274.3 138.1 36.7 27.0 266.5 286.2 754.4 10.2 2,040.6 1,024.6 3,065.2
1975 913.7 172.0 1,085.7 266.6 144.8 36.2 27.2 196.0 247.2 651.5 9.5 2,013.2 1,092.1 3,105.4
1976 1,012.5 132.6 1,145.0 344.0 171.0 43.1 28.2 220.3 276.4 739.0 10.8 2,238.8 1,163.1 3,401.9
1977 902.8 121.1 1,023.8 457.1 219.5 50.7 28.0 274.4 292.6 865.2 11.2 2,357.3 1,345.2 3,702.5
1978 1,065.5 134.4 1,199.9 476.8 203.4 65.1 22.3 209.2 324.5 824.4 11.8 2,512.9 1,472.5 3,985.4
1979 1,123.0 161.2 1,284.2 722.1 338.1 104.5 40.8 215.6 439.8 1,138.7 12.8 3,157.8 1,658.1 4,816.0
1980 1,005.0 150.8 1,155.8 957.9 358.4 102.8 29.9 153.1 558.5 1,202.7 20.1 3,336.6 1,964.8 5,301.4
1981 941.5 148.8 1,090.3 1,190.2 378.0 114.2 69.0 177.0 638.6 1,376.8 21.2 3,678.6 2,260.0 5,938.6
1982 482.4 149.5 631.9 1,138.1 342.9 118.8 59.2 196.6 556.4 1,273.9 20.5 3,064.4 2,289.3 5,353.7
1983 483.3 151.4 634.7 1,172.0 240.2 111.6 35.3 89.5 523.4 1,000.2 23.2 2,830.0 2,226.2 5,056.2
1984 624.9 190.5 815.3 1,180.8 277.6 144.2 26.1 132.8 593.0 1,173.6 23.6 3,193.4 2,381.4 5,574.8
1985 492.9 154.7 647.5 1,077.2 235.6 153.7 60.4 70.5 592.6 1,112.8 23.5 2,861.1 2,430.3 5,291.4
1986 330.9 153.1 484.0 850.2 172.6 192.4 43.2 70.8 545.1 1,024.1 17.3 2,375.7 2,419.9 4,795.6
1987 357.1 152.3 509.5 800.7 231.9 167.9 48.5 90.6 556.7 1,095.6 17.3 2,423.1 2,488.3 4,911.4
1988 437.4 146.5 583.9 803.4 195.0 99.6 51.0 59.1 512.1 916.8 18.0 2,322.0 2,507.3 4,829.3
1989 442.2 148.1 590.3 908.2 203.7 114.3 54.9 87.5 553.1 1,013.6 15.9 2,528.0 2,589.8 5,117.8
1990 480.0 148.9 628.9 943.7 255.7 116.5 58.0 106.1 601.1 1,137.4 12.1 2,722.1 2,702.2 5,424.3
1991 412.9 143.8 556.7 885.5 195.8 161.5 62.2 50.7 570.4 1,040.6 13.8 2,496.7 2,738.0 5,234.7
1992 458.8 147.2 606.0 848.2 217.6 190.2 65.8 51.7 571.6 1,096.9 14.1 2,565.2 2,716.4 5,281.7
1993 479.5 145.0 624.5 888.5 193.4 76.5 45.4 51.6 602.6 969.5 14.6 2,497.1 2,643.4 5,140.5
1994 501.8 134.7 636.5 906.2 166.9 56.7 43.9 53.1 647.7 968.4 19.0 2,530.1 2,664.3 5,194.4
1995 500.7 135.5 636.2 933.1 125.4 50.7 47.3 36.1 646.2 905.7 28.0 2,503.0 2,744.0 5,247.0
1996 482.7 149.3 632.0 952.7 153.6 64.3 45.0 51.9 622.5 937.3 24.3 2,546.2 2,736.0 5,282.2
1997 477.4 151.6 629.1 1,042.5 129.4 46.3 47.4 32.2 654.9 910.1 26.5 2,608.1 2,764.0 5,372.1
1998 301.2 122.5 423.7 908.4 97.7 40.6 39.6 18.8 653.2 849.8 22.9 2,204.8 2,669.3 4,874.2
1999 291.6 120.0 411.6 874.4 141.2 41.0 36.7 20.3 652.8 891.9 27.1 2,205.0 2,213.6 4,418.6
2000 319.8 114.3 434.1 1,095.5 248.2 78.7 44.3 35.4 767.3 1,174.0 27.5 2,731.0 2,497.7 5,228.7
2001 319.6 128.3 447.9 1,328.4 237.3 108.9 80.0 18.8 748.4 1,193.5 26.0 2,995.8 2,658.2 5,653.9
2002 370.5 116.9 487.4 1,206.6 191.2 93.7 80.1 21.9 735.7 1,122.5 32.7 2,849.2 2,676.8 5,526.0
2003 387.5 110.7 498.2 1,508.3 212.9 268.2 97.4 52.1 795.8 1,426.3 26.7 3,459.6 2,642.8 6,102.4
2004 448.2 144.8 593.0 1,612.1 304.5 288.6 140.0 49.6 844.4 1,627.2 25.4 3,857.8 2,696.2 6,553.9
2005 549.4 148.9 698.3 1,843.9 445.4 408.0 174.2 61.2 997.1 2,085.8 43.7 4,671.7 2,875.4 7,547.1
2006 589.6 145.7 735.4 2,097.4 671.1 533.8 228.9 72.4 1,212.9 2,719.1 42.7 5,594.6 3,059.6 8,654.3
2007 606.4 143.1 749.5 1,874.4 820.6 589.6 179.9 65.4 1,290.0 2,945.4 39.8 5,609.1 3,199.4 8,808.5
2008 743.9 168.9 912.8 2,121.3 1,269.3 877.6 113.9 76.3 1,358.5 3,695.6 45.6 6,775.3 3,234.5 10,009.8
2009 510.1 151.0 661.1 1,413.7 479.0 658.9 83.8 41.2 1,296.1 2,559.0 36.0 4,669.9 2,982.3 7,652.1
2010 738.0 160.2 898.2 1,546.0 615.6 864.9 [R ] 240.8 51.5 1,090.3 [R ] 2,863.2 [R ] 46.7 5,354.1 [R ] 3,351.2 8,705.3 [R ]
2011 875.5 169.3 1,044.8 1,745.6 995.5 1,130.6 [R ] 185.2 78.0 1,157.1 [R ] 3,546.3 [R ] 67.0 6,403.8 [R ] 3,677.0 10,080.9 [R ]
2012 927.2 142.0 1,069.1 1,668.3 1,164.1 620.0 [R ] 320.9 23.2 1,127.5 [R ] 3,255.8 [R ] 65.2 6,058.4 [R ] 3,356.1 9,414.5 [R ]
2013 976.9 131.1 1,108.0 1,853.2 1,232.5 656.0 [R ] 320.6 14.1 1,235.3 [R ] 3,458.5 [R ] 80.4 6,500.1 [R ] 3,249.4 9,749.5 [R ]
2014 826.9 125.5 952.4 2,244.8 1,299.6 696.4 [R ] 249.3 6.9 1,410.9 [R ] 3,663.2 [R ] 82.0 6,942.4 [R ] 3,487.8 10,430.1 [R ]
2015 674.7 116.9 791.6 1,714.7 744.5 372.6 [R ] 157.2 4.0 1,276.1 [R ] 2,554.4 [R ] 73.5 5,134.2 [R ] 3,296.7 8,430.8 [R ]
2016 456.5 89.6 546.1 1,452.7 427.2 341.0 [R ] 141.2 6.2 1,004.9 [R ] 1,920.4 [R ] 71.7 3,990.9 [R ] 3,158.2 7,149.0 [R ]
2017 574.0 56.0 630.0 1,705.3 628.7 447.9 [R ] 163.2 4.9 1,079.6 [R ] 2,324.3 [R ] 68.8 4,728.4 [R ] 3,136.7 7,865.1 [R ]
2018 666.8 46.8 713.6 1,868.2 699.1 531.2 [R ] 181.1 4.7 1,201.5 [R ] 2,617.6 [R ] 58.8 5,258.2 [R ] 3,253.5 8,511.7 [R ]
2019 733.2 42.3 775.5 1,963.1 655.2 364.4 [R ] 170.5 5.5 1,218.1 [R ] 2,413.7 [R ] 57.0 5,209.4 [R ] 3,151.4 8,360.8 [R ]
2020 418.6 41.4 460.0 1,618.0 342.7 346.5 148.5 5.2 997.0 1,840.0 47.9 3,965.8 2,961.6 6,927.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the
expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source.
See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of
adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial
sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the
use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.