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Alabama   Alabama Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Alabama
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Alabama







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.42 0.28 0.40 0.32 0.69 1.63 2.82 0.51 0.96 0.92 1.41 0.45 2.24 0.64
1971 0.46 0.40 0.45 0.38 0.74 1.73 2.85 0.66 0.99 0.99 1.41 0.52 2.53 0.73
1972 0.53 0.37 0.49 0.41 0.74 1.74 2.95 0.58 1.05 1.01 1.41 0.56 2.67 0.80
1973 0.64 0.40 0.59 0.46 0.82 1.84 3.08 0.72 1.15 1.04 1.41 0.65 2.99 0.94
1974 1.27 0.83 1.17 0.56 1.72 3.15 4.14 1.73 1.69 1.83 1.41 1.12 3.89 1.48
1975 1.50 1.07 1.39 0.73 2.04 3.23 4.26 1.74 2.21 2.09 1.41 1.35 5.40 1.85
1976 1.49 1.21 1.44 1.07 2.22 3.52 4.70 1.73 2.28 2.15 1.41 1.54 5.74 2.15
1977 2.06 1.31 1.90 1.29 2.67 4.17 5.12 1.97 2.46 2.44 1.41 1.90 6.81 2.67
1978 1.82 1.47 1.73 1.60 2.87 4.02 5.27 1.97 2.61 2.56 1.41 1.95 7.56 2.90
1979 1.80 1.56 1.73 2.27 3.65 4.57 7.04 2.39 3.51 3.27 1.41 2.25 8.87 3.34
1980 1.96 1.73 1.89 2.46 5.28 5.50 9.89 3.05 4.62 4.44 1.41 2.56 10.29 3.85
1981 2.07 1.98 2.03 3.05 6.53 6.47 11.24 4.04 5.71 5.78 1.41 3.17 12.11 4.54
1982 2.18 2.02 2.10 4.03 6.42 6.57 10.61 3.95 5.47 5.43 1.41 3.56 13.82 5.01
1983 2.03 1.93 1.97 4.34 6.40 7.29 9.07 3.85 5.64 5.79 1.41 3.62 14.56 5.35
1984 2.03 1.83 1.93 4.23 6.41 7.77 8.98 4.54 5.37 5.80 1.41 3.39 14.22 5.25
1985 2.02 1.86 1.95 4.09 6.09 5.44 9.15 4.02 5.50 5.78 1.41 3.35 13.60 5.19
1986 1.81 1.76 1.78 3.54 3.67 6.04 6.99 2.16 5.84 5.08 1.44 2.93 13.34 4.89
1987 1.71 1.63 1.68 3.01 4.29 5.32 7.27 2.67 4.49 4.52 1.44 2.62 13.23 4.59
1988 1.70 1.60 1.65 2.92 3.81 5.30 7.21 1.99 4.30 4.21 1.44 2.50 12.96 4.40
1989 1.74 1.65 1.71 2.93 4.51 8.11 7.96 2.38 4.63 4.88 1.17 2.52 12.72 4.25
1990 1.83 1.64 1.76 3.07 5.78 9.26 8.96 2.65 4.99 5.55 0.97 2.73 12.73 4.50
1991 1.80 1.64 1.74 2.92 5.03 10.26 8.69 2.13 5.04 5.39 1.12 2.68 12.81 4.45
1992 1.78 1.61 1.70 2.99 4.79 9.98 8.67 2.13 4.19 4.87 1.12 2.55 12.57 4.26
1993 1.77 1.59 1.70 3.18 4.67 10.12 8.68 2.08 4.39 4.97 1.10 2.61 12.72 4.32
1994 1.77 1.57 1.69 3.16 4.41 5.25 8.62 2.24 4.47 4.54 1.10 2.46 12.07 3.99
1995 1.81 1.59 1.72 2.88 4.39 5.15 8.93 2.40 4.61 4.71 1.18 2.35 11.88 3.78
1996 1.84 1.62 1.75 3.52 5.29 6.62 9.36 3.05 4.84 5.22 0.95 2.62 11.42 4.01
1997 1.87 1.63 1.76 3.50 5.02 5.86 9.42 2.72 5.07 5.22 0.96 2.65 10.86 3.98
1998 1.78 1.59 1.69 3.17 3.90 4.36 8.18 1.91 5.25 4.70 1.24 2.41 11.41 3.93
1999 1.65 1.60 1.63 3.30 4.48 5.07 8.77 2.34 5.23 4.95 1.39 2.54 11.20 4.01
2000 1.62 1.52 1.57 4.28 7.02 7.77 11.42 3.62 5.89 6.20 1.44 3.06 11.35 4.48
2001 1.74 1.60 1.66 6.13 6.49 6.94 10.76 3.28 6.74 6.75 1.98 3.98 11.12 5.29
2002 1.82 1.67 1.73 5.09 5.60 6.01 10.30 3.46 6.84 6.25 2.14 3.71 11.18 5.09
2003 1.76 1.67 1.71 6.46 6.79 8.19 11.59 4.13 7.32 7.33 1.62 4.26 11.68 5.66
2004 2.16 1.89 2.02 7.17 9.52 10.42 14.09 4.37 6.89 8.40 1.80 4.91 12.16 6.27
2005 2.99 2.53 2.76 9.23 13.47 12.35 17.59 6.50 7.82 10.47 2.78 6.25 13.26 7.58
2006 3.30 2.76 3.02 9.21 15.70 15.03 19.76 7.93 9.96 12.53 2.71 6.57 14.36 8.04
2007 3.48 3.04 3.25 8.48 17.10 16.93 21.55 8.98 11.29 13.96 2.57 6.60 15.45 8.32
2008 4.36 3.18 3.72 10.33 23.86 21.47 25.80 12.87 13.03 17.71 2.91 8.24 17.91 10.13
2009 5.12 3.61 4.26 6.31 13.84 13.17 18.07 9.28 17.32 15.62 2.73 6.67 17.47 8.99
2010 5.41 3.55 4.48 6.54 17.72 15.08 21.72 11.27 19.40 [R ] 18.14 [R ] 2.77 6.82 [R ] 17.62 9.05
2011 6.55 3.51 5.05 5.48 23.73 18.63 27.53 15.33 23.38 [R ] 22.72 [R ] 2.86 7.31 18.31 9.57
2012 6.17 4.20 5.26 4.28 24.45 13.23 27.99 16.60 24.57 [R ] 23.67 [R ] 2.72 7.01 [R ] 18.24 9.19 [R ]
2013 5.41 4.10 4.76 4.90 23.95 12.85 27.16 16.37 22.88 [R ] 22.94 [R ] 2.71 6.24 [R ] 17.43 8.50
2014 4.44 3.82 4.13 5.37 22.63 13.84 25.89 15.65 22.79 [R ] 22.24 [R ] 3.29 6.31 [R ] 18.03 8.70 [R ]
2015 3.86 4.00 3.93 3.98 13.63 6.75 18.17 10.08 18.94 [R ] 15.74 [R ] 3.20 5.17 [R ] 17.68 7.74 [R ]
2016 3.44 3.46 3.45 3.69 12.02 6.65 16.31 7.18 15.73 [R ] 13.13 [R ] 3.13 4.71 [R ] 17.71 7.30 [R ]
2017 3.82 3.53 3.70 4.11 14.63 10.05 18.50 9.61 16.34 15.06 3.06 5.06 18.05 7.69
2018 4.11 3.65 3.92 4.11 17.98 11.37 20.40 10.91 19.96 18.37 2.79 5.28 17.62 7.72
2019 4.60 3.71 4.23 3.84 16.59 7.59 18.97 11.11 20.66 [R ] 17.62 [R ] 2.74 5.06 [R ] 17.44 7.50
2020 3.97 3.53 3.79 3.44 11.53 6.72 15.51 8.22 17.87 [R ] 14.02 [R ] 2.23 4.36 17.21 6.88
2021 3.71 3.48 3.61 4.71 17.74 13.44 22.28 12.30 20.89 [R ] 18.70 [R ] 2.89 5.66 [R ] 18.54 8.11 [R ]
2022 5.93 5.21 5.57 7.64 27.80 14.23 29.00 19.65 27.95 [R ] 26.65 [R ] 3.13 8.44 [R ] 22.62 11.27 [R ]
2023 6.29 6.79 6.51 4.40 22.42 9.78 25.62 17.64 25.31 22.92 3.32 6.46 20.82 9.34
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 99.4 15.8 115.2 54.2 11.4 9.9 3.0 4.4 33.8 62.5 9.9 241.8 135.3 377.1
1971 94.5 24.8 119.2 59.6 11.5 10.5 3.0 4.4 37.9 67.2 10.4 256.5 153.8 410.3
1972 113.9 22.8 136.7 64.5 16.1 12.7 3.0 4.2 42.7 78.7 11.7 291.6 181.4 473.0
1973 128.5 22.6 151.1 68.9 20.5 14.1 3.2 15.5 48.0 101.3 11.9 333.2 217.3 550.5
1974 236.5 46.3 282.8 84.6 45.0 21.9 3.0 50.8 63.8 184.5 11.6 563.5 286.5 850.0
1975 269.2 63.6 332.8 102.4 52.4 20.1 4.4 61.1 80.1 218.2 11.0 664.4 372.7 1,037.1
1976 268.5 47.4 315.9 119.0 85.6 20.0 2.4 72.1 86.1 266.3 12.0 713.2 448.7 1,161.8
1977 312.1 54.3 366.4 154.4 105.8 27.4 3.6 96.0 108.0 340.8 12.6 874.3 583.0 1,457.3
1978 246.5 66.6 313.1 184.9 113.9 26.5 2.8 87.6 120.4 351.1 12.9 862.1 687.5 1,549.7
1979 286.9 98.4 385.3 316.4 100.8 46.2 2.1 93.0 141.7 383.8 13.1 1,098.7 851.0 1,949.7
1980 254.7 99.2 353.9 364.1 100.8 32.8 5.4 70.5 174.5 384.0 29.5 1,131.5 912.1 2,043.6
1981 214.1 110.8 324.9 472.2 171.2 28.8 9.7 54.7 267.5 531.8 31.1 1,360.1 936.2 2,296.3
1982 143.8 135.0 278.8 538.3 143.8 34.8 3.9 84.0 250.5 517.1 30.1 1,364.2 866.1 2,230.4
1983 100.9 131.3 232.2 500.1 159.5 26.0 3.2 30.8 218.0 437.5 34.0 1,203.8 913.0 2,116.8
1984 158.7 135.5 294.2 518.4 126.4 20.9 16.6 24.1 212.0 400.1 34.7 1,247.4 1,087.3 2,334.7
1985 156.1 116.1 272.2 498.5 92.0 19.1 24.4 2.2 222.4 360.2 34.5 1,165.5 1,036.4 2,201.8
1986 129.4 112.2 241.5 366.8 64.8 22.3 15.8 6.0 192.6 301.5 35.7 945.7 1,002.8 1,948.5
1987 144.5 107.2 251.7 312.1 69.7 22.7 16.8 7.0 191.4 307.7 35.5 907.2 1,049.6 1,956.8
1988 154.0 114.5 268.5 367.2 61.8 20.1 14.6 6.6 171.9 274.9 36.9 947.8 1,088.7 2,036.5
1989 154.7 94.5 249.2 397.0 96.1 31.7 20.8 3.5 169.3 321.3 81.5 1,049.1 1,087.7 2,136.8
1990 160.8 90.8 251.6 402.3 154.1 28.7 20.9 5.3 176.2 385.1 55.9 1,095.1 1,098.8 2,193.9
1991 153.0 99.8 252.8 402.4 119.6 35.0 18.6 0.6 209.8 383.6 64.9 1,103.8 1,124.1 2,228.0
1992 157.6 124.7 282.3 445.8 113.3 44.0 19.8 2.2 162.8 342.1 70.6 1,141.0 1,164.3 2,305.3
1993 152.3 88.5 240.8 512.0 104.1 53.6 26.4 6.7 171.8 362.7 99.2 1,214.7 1,204.7 2,419.4
1994 154.3 92.7 247.1 509.4 115.1 30.0 28.5 11.5 177.6 362.8 136.7 1,256.0 1,169.4 2,425.4
1995 157.7 90.4 248.1 523.7 112.2 29.7 31.3 5.6 180.1 359.0 189.0 1,319.8 1,186.9 2,506.7
1996 160.3 102.2 262.5 636.5 156.3 30.2 33.0 10.0 207.7 437.3 143.6 1,479.8 1,211.0 2,690.9
1997 147.9 110.1 258.0 637.6 128.6 13.3 35.3 6.4 210.5 394.1 125.4 1,415.0 1,122.8 2,537.8
1998 117.1 96.4 213.6 551.7 84.2 2.8 22.1 7.4 185.3 301.8 198.7 1,265.6 1,217.0 2,482.6
1999 104.5 93.0 197.5 594.6 97.1 26.4 20.2 8.7 191.3 343.8 231.0 1,367.0 1,230.8 2,597.8
2000 96.4 86.7 183.1 770.5 119.5 41.0 26.3 30.4 232.5 449.8 242.8 1,646.2 1,262.3 2,908.5
2001 75.4 94.1 169.5 843.5 120.9 58.9 56.0 16.4 252.0 504.3 262.3 1,779.5 1,114.1 2,893.6
2002 69.5 91.1 160.7 726.0 106.7 26.5 57.2 40.4 269.2 500.0 294.7 1,681.5 1,144.8 2,826.3
2003 79.4 88.0 167.5 915.3 277.1 29.0 68.2 6.8 287.6 668.7 209.8 1,961.3 1,250.9 3,212.2
2004 101.4 101.1 202.5 1,054.7 377.2 35.7 93.6 10.9 359.8 877.0 234.4 2,368.6 1,353.1 3,721.7
2005 132.7 116.5 249.2 1,228.9 507.4 33.6 110.2 30.5 425.2 1,107.0 424.6 3,009.8 1,504.4 4,514.2
2006 135.0 122.9 257.9 1,212.3 506.3 49.2 132.8 38.2 531.7 1,258.1 452.2 3,180.6 1,619.6 4,800.2
2007 135.6 129.2 264.7 1,139.4 483.5 83.7 124.4 46.0 514.3 1,251.8 407.3 3,063.2 1,723.8 4,786.9
2008 162.4 138.1 300.5 1,296.3 757.6 52.2 133.5 83.6 597.1 1,623.9 419.1 3,639.9 1,925.7 5,565.6
2009 131.3 122.6 253.9 724.3 332.7 23.2 91.4 18.5 477.4 943.1 246.8 2,168.1 1,554.9 3,723.1
2010 186.2 122.2 308.3 826.5 393.1 31.7 72.4 50.1 525.2 [R ] 1,072.5 [R ] 323.0 2,530.3 [R ] 1,703.2 4,233.5 [R ]
2011 214.7 113.1 327.8 731.4 561.9 37.2 88.8 102.6 646.9 [R ] 1,437.5 [R ] 373.9 2,870.6 [R ] 1,853.2 4,723.9 [R ]
2012 241.9 141.7 383.6 634.8 734.4 30.2 69.0 80.6 660.2 [R ] 1,574.3 [R ] 365.2 2,957.9 [R ] 1,856.2 4,814.1 [R ]
2013 208.5 155.3 363.9 850.7 552.4 25.5 69.8 31.4 516.8 [R ] 1,195.8 [R ] 403.5 2,813.8 [R ] 1,992.2 4,806.0 [R ]
2014 197.4 163.4 360.8 982.0 449.3 24.8 68.2 34.4 507.4 [R ] 1,084.0 [R ] 455.7 2,882.5 [R ] 2,107.8 4,990.3 [R ]
2015 133.9 139.4 273.3 724.1 296.5 11.1 77.5 34.9 413.0 [R ] 833.0 [R ] 421.6 2,252.0 [R ] 2,000.2 4,252.2 [R ]
2016 124.9 98.0 222.9 693.9 274.2 10.0 70.4 43.1 347.4 [R ] 745.2 [R ] 408.4 2,070.4 [R ] 1,945.0 4,015.3 [R ]
2017 143.3 89.3 232.6 792.0 299.4 17.8 80.5 44.6 357.7 800.0 407.5 2,232.1 2,030.4 4,262.5
2018 146.6 88.4 235.0 882.7 410.3 17.4 91.2 30.7 393.7 943.4 380.9 2,442.1 2,005.2 4,447.3
2019 130.3 76.0 206.3 818.4 334.5 14.5 84.0 40.0 391.1 [R ] 863.9 [R ] 376.1 2,264.6 [R ] 1,920.3 4,184.9 [R ]
2020 87.9 51.5 139.4 706.5 252.6 13.0 69.1 20.9 356.4 [R ] 712.0 [R ] 294.8 1,852.6 [R ] 1,785.9 3,638.5 [R ]
2021 80.4 62.0 142.4 1,086.7 380.0 37.4 97.8 46.1 415.2 [R ] 976.4 [R ] 399.8 2,605.3 [R ] 2,012.6 4,617.9 [R ]
2022 99.1 85.5 184.6 1,593.2 601.6 40.7 133.0 75.5 572.9 [R ] 1,423.7 [R ] 419.6 [R ] 3,621.1 [R ] 2,418.5 6,039.6 [R ]
2023 90.6 74.5 165.1 943.0 473.6 24.6 116.5 56.2 509.7 1,180.6 431.2 2,720.0 2,197.1 4,917.1

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/