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Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Tennessee

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Tennessee






Year


Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e,f		 Biomass




Geo-
thermal f


Solar f,i


Electricity j




End
use f,k


Electrical
system
energy
losses l





Total f,k
Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total


Wood and
waste f,g

Losses
and co-
products h
Thousand
short tons		 Billion
cubic feet
Thousand barrels		 Million
kWh		 Million
kWh
1960 2,307 76 2,096 275 627 180 5,124 8,301 0 – – – – – – NA 27,514 – – – – – –
1961 2,522 72 2,133 243 589 120 5,514 8,599 0 – – – – – – NA 27,053 – – – – – –
1962 2,355 71 2,048 274 486 105 6,449 9,363 0 – – – – – – NA 27,491 – – – – – –
1963 2,575 79 1,742 336 586 219 5,988 8,872 0 – – – – – – NA 28,556 – – – – – –
1964 2,550 91 1,862 475 509 252 6,940 10,037 0 – – – – – – NA 28,343 – – – – – –
1965 2,862 97 2,601 522 484 264 7,868 11,739 0 – – – – – – NA 28,362 – – – – – –
1966 3,203 109 3,382 381 405 333 8,974 13,475 0 – – – – – – NA 29,521 – – – – – –
1967 3,127 109 3,244 341 346 365 7,911 12,207 0 – – – – – – NA 29,377 – – – – – –
1968 3,365 108 3,288 400 305 328 8,826 13,146 0 – – – – – – NA 27,301 – – – – – –
1969 2,747 118 3,193 511 263 797 9,361 14,125 0 – – – – – – NA 27,583 – – – – – –
1970 2,452 123 3,172 363 235 593 8,659 13,023 0 – – – – – – NA 27,776 – – – – – –
1971 1,947 129 3,288 331 210 371 8,255 12,456 0 – – – – – – NA 26,682 – – – – – –
1972 2,286 136 3,931 348 205 517 9,111 14,113 0 – – – – – – NA 28,874 – – – – – –
1973 2,551 161 4,347 452 143 514 9,967 15,422 0 – – – – – – NA 33,630 – – – – – –
1974 2,450 148 4,501 415 184 803 8,107 14,009 0 – – – – – – NA 34,108 – – – – – –
1975 2,134 112 4,712 455 117 523 8,548 14,355 0 – – – – – – NA 37,904 – – – – – –
1976 2,270 115 6,631 470 93 2,699 8,937 18,830 0 – – – – – – NA 41,285 – – – – – –
1977 2,821 110 6,385 477 98 3,249 10,466 20,676 0 – – – – – – NA 38,214 – – – – – –
1978 3,018 99 6,520 725 78 2,224 10,535 20,082 0 – – – – – – NA 32,772 – – – – – –
1979 3,092 118 5,950 1,046 48 2,231 9,368 18,644 0 – – – – – – NA 34,088 – – – – – –
1980 2,774 123 4,252 960 36 1,445 7,748 14,441 0 – – – – – – NA 32,968 – – – – – –
1981 3,573 121 3,685 522 28 1,074 7,792 13,102 0 – – – – – – NA 31,070 – – – – – –
1982 3,122 110 3,341 868 26 598 8,521 13,354 0 – – – – – – NA 25,455 – – – – – –
1983 3,936 100 2,675 611 17 917 6,522 10,742 0 – – – – – – NA 28,424 – – – – – –
1984 3,941 103 3,285 625 451 612 7,868 12,842 0 – – – – – – NA 35,925 – – – – – –
1985 4,145 97 3,615 693 642 441 8,111 13,504 0 – – – – – – NA 33,624 – – – – – –
1986 4,142 92 3,878 801 578 452 7,735 13,444 0 – – – – – – NA 32,196 – – – – – –
1987 3,954 98 3,830 839 610 253 8,507 14,039 0 – – – – – – NA 32,071 – – – – – –
1988 4,020 103 3,570 900 561 356 8,383 13,771 0 – – – – – – NA 34,431 – – – – – –
1989 4,058 107 2,749 992 605 396 9,707 14,450 0 – – – – – – NA 34,520 – – – – – –
1990 3,846 110 3,399 761 583 269 9,770 14,782 0 – – – – – – (s) 35,313 – – – – – –
1991 3,720 116 2,696 796 557 337 9,515 13,901 0 – – – – – – (s) 35,667 – – – – – –
1992 3,686 126 3,631 2,204 575 292 10,028 16,728 0 – – – – – – (s) 41,695 – – – – – –
1993 3,942 124 3,400 829 724 473 9,042 14,469 0 – – – – – – (s) 43,530 – – – – – –
1994 4,097 119 3,412 758 785 420 9,962 15,336 1,036 – – – – – – (s) 43,614 – – – – – –
1995 3,777 126 3,682 777 865 346 9,743 15,414 827 – – – – – – (s) 44,828 – – – – – –
1996 3,670 127 3,733 810 890 181 9,780 15,393 888 – – – – – – (s) 45,781 – – – – – –
1997 3,613 139 4,333 871 937 108 9,106 15,355 965 – – – – – – (s) 27,710 – – – – – –
1998 3,441 145 3,978 400 630 156 11,657 16,821 799 – – – – – – (s) 30,461 – – – – – –
1999 3,299 145 2,647 1,066 569 50 12,496 16,827 652 – – – – – – (s) 31,493 – – – – – –
2000 3,349 130 2,443 1,384 561 66 11,716 16,169 520 – – – – – – (s) 32,289 – – – – – –
2001 3,575 119 2,620 1,277 954 146 15,001 19,999 404 – – – – – – (s) 32,149 – – – – – –
2002 3,340 118 2,217 1,947 902 133 13,820 19,018 656 – – – – – – (s) 31,845 – – – – – –
2003 3,354 112 3,062 835 980 247 13,777 18,901 917 – – – – – – (s) 32,278 – – – – – –
2004 3,233 99 3,538 1,168 1,217 287 14,702 20,911 759 – – – – – – (s) 32,885 – – – – – –
2005 3,149 95 4,046 1,323 1,212 302 16,485 23,367 772 – – – – – – (s) 33,625 – – – – – –
2006 3,018 94 3,433 1,520 1,369 177 17,573 24,072 581 – – – – – – 0 34,081 – – – – – –
2007 2,993 92 3,569 1,167 1,866 162 15,475 22,239 0 – – – – – – 0 33,850 – – – – – –
2008 2,939 92 2,888 554 1,497 156 15,053 20,147 0 – – – – – – 0 32,804 – – – – – –
2009 2,524 84 1,693 264 1,474 36 9,636 13,102 0 – – – – – – 0 26,584 – – – – – –
2010 2,658 95 2,096 398 818 6 9,536 12,854 0 – – – – – – 0 28,930 – – – – – –
2011 2,578 107 1,906 514 852 25 10,108 13,405 0 – – – – – – 0 28,638 – – – – – –
2012 2,453 106 2,008 784 855 16 9,522 13,184 623 – – – – – – 0 28,476 – – – – – –
2013 2,484 111 1,908 680 921 11 10,720 14,241 1,074 – – – – – – 0 22,462 – – – – – –
2014 2,310 117 2,132 559 611 36 10,718 14,057 0 – – – – – – 0 24,182 – – – – – –
2015 2,135 115 1,903 523 1,129 24 10,900 14,479 0 – – – – – – 0 22,983 – – – – – –
2016 1,913 123 2,163 428 1,150 21 11,266 [R ] 15,029 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 1 23,546 – – – – – –
2017 1,490 135 2,204 457 1,159 6 8,533 [R ] 12,358 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 1 24,220 – – – – – –
2018 1,412 147 2,213 453 1,207 42 8,236 [R ] 12,152 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 6 21,599 – – – – – –
2019 1,230 148 2,041 532 1,194 59 8,237 [R ] 12,063 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 6 21,105 – – – – – –
2020 1,112 146 2,082 667 1,207 79 8,033 [R ] 12,067 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 6 20,439 – – – – – –
2021 1,175 154 2,086 572 1,167 38 8,226 [R ] 12,088 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 6 21,917 – – – – – –
2022 1,065 152 2,108 670 1,234 39 8,015 12,066 0 – – – – – – 6 22,789 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 58.1 78.6 12.2 1.0 3.3 1.1 31.2 48.8 0.0 19.5 NA NA NA 93.9 298.9 189.3 [R ] 488.2 [R ]
1961 63.5 74.4 12.4 0.9 3.1 0.8 33.8 51.0 0.0 19.7 NA NA NA 92.3 301.0 183.0 [R ] 483.9 [R ]
1962 59.3 73.1 11.9 1.0 2.6 0.7 39.5 55.7 0.0 20.6 NA NA NA 93.8 302.5 182.7 [R ] 485.2 [R ]
1963 64.6 83.7 10.1 1.3 3.1 1.4 36.8 52.6 0.0 23.7 NA NA NA 97.4 322.0 192.6 [R ] 514.7 [R ]
1964 63.8 95.6 10.8 1.8 2.7 1.6 42.4 59.3 0.0 25.7 NA NA NA 96.7 341.1 190.2 [R ] 531.3 [R ]
1965 71.4 101.9 15.2 2.0 2.5 1.7 48.5 69.8 0.0 27.2 NA NA NA 96.8 367.1 190.3 [R ] 557.5 [R ]
1966 79.4 114.6 19.7 1.4 2.1 2.1 55.6 80.9 0.0 30.0 NA NA NA 100.7 405.7 202.4 [R ] 608.1 [R ]
1967 76.9 113.5 18.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 48.9 73.2 0.0 29.1 NA NA NA 100.2 392.9 197.7 [R ] 590.6 [R ]
1968 82.7 112.4 19.2 1.5 1.6 2.1 54.6 78.9 0.0 33.7 NA NA NA 93.1 400.8 186.8 [R ] 587.6 [R ]
1969 66.8 122.8 18.6 1.9 1.4 5.0 57.7 84.6 0.0 36.3 NA NA NA 94.1 404.6 187.4 [R ] 592.0 [R ]
1970 58.0 125.9 18.5 1.3 1.2 3.7 53.5 78.3 0.0 37.3 NA NA NA 94.8 394.2 194.1 [R ] 588.4 [R ]
1971 45.7 132.1 19.2 1.2 1.1 2.3 51.0 74.8 0.0 39.2 NA NA NA 91.0 382.9 185.2 [R ] 568.1 [R ]
1972 53.2 139.1 22.9 1.3 1.1 3.3 56.4 84.9 0.0 42.9 NA NA NA 98.5 418.6 201.2 [R ] 619.8 [R ]
1973 59.5 164.5 25.3 1.6 0.8 3.2 62.2 93.1 0.0 45.1 NA NA NA 114.7 476.9 234.7 [R ] 711.6 [R ]
1974 56.6 150.9 26.2 1.5 1.0 5.0 50.3 84.1 0.0 43.0 NA NA NA 116.4 450.9 238.6 [R ] 689.6 [R ]
1975 49.9 115.1 27.4 1.6 0.6 3.3 53.3 86.2 0.0 37.3 NA NA NA 129.3 417.9 264.1 [R ] 682.0 [R ]
1976 54.1 118.4 38.6 1.7 0.5 17.0 55.6 113.3 0.0 41.8 NA NA NA 140.9 468.4 292.4 [R ] 760.9 [R ]
1977 66.6 113.0 37.2 1.7 0.5 20.4 65.5 125.3 0.0 45.0 NA NA NA 130.4 480.4 280.7 [R ] 761.1 [R ]
1978 71.8 101.7 38.0 2.5 0.4 14.0 66.2 121.1 0.0 46.1 NA NA NA 111.8 452.5 238.7 [R ] 691.2 [R ]
1979 74.4 122.3 34.7 3.7 0.3 14.0 58.3 111.0 0.0 49.1 NA NA NA 116.3 473.1 245.1 [R ] 718.3 [R ]
1980 67.2 125.1 24.8 3.4 0.2 9.1 48.1 85.6 0.0 49.4 NA NA NA 112.5 439.7 239.3 [R ] 679.0 [R ]
1981 86.4 123.1 21.5 1.8 0.1 6.8 48.2 78.4 0.0 52.2 0.0 NA NA 106.0 446.0 221.0 [R ] 667.1 [R ]
1982 75.9 112.5 19.5 3.0 0.1 3.8 53.5 79.9 0.0 50.5 0.2 NA NA 86.9 405.8 178.3 [R ] 584.1 [R ]
1983 95.5 102.4 15.6 2.1 0.1 5.8 40.8 64.3 0.0 57.0 1.7 NA NA 97.0 417.8 196.2 [R ] 614.0 [R ]
1984 96.7 105.5 19.1 2.1 2.4 3.8 49.4 76.9 0.0 58.1 2.3 NA NA 122.6 462.1 243.1 [R ] 705.2 [R ]
1985 102.2 100.6 21.1 2.4 3.4 2.8 51.3 80.9 0.0 57.9 2.5 NA NA 114.7 458.8 233.1 [R ] 691.9 [R ]
1986 102.5 94.5 22.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 49.0 80.3 0.0 62.9 2.6 NA NA 109.9 452.6 217.6 [R ] 670.2 [R ]
1987 98.3 100.8 22.3 2.9 3.2 1.6 53.8 83.8 0.0 63.5 2.8 NA NA 109.4 458.7 218.3 [R ] 677.0 [R ]
1988 99.8 106.6 20.8 3.2 2.9 2.2 52.7 81.8 0.0 66.5 2.8 NA NA 117.5 475.0 238.6 [R ] 713.6 [R ]
1989 100.3 110.4 16.0 3.5 3.2 2.5 61.6 86.8 0.0 42.7 2.7 0.0 (s) 117.8 460.6 245.7 [R ] 706.3 [R ]
1990 96.8 113.6 19.8 2.6 3.1 1.7 62.1 89.3 0.0 33.3 2.2 0.0 (s) 120.5 455.7 240.5 [R ] 696.2 [R ]
1991 93.5 119.7 15.7 2.7 2.9 2.1 60.3 83.8 0.0 36.7 2.6 0.0 (s) 121.7 457.9 242.5 [R ] 700.4 [R ]
1992 93.1 130.2 21.1 7.6 3.0 1.8 63.3 96.9 0.0 35.6 2.3 0.0 (s) 142.3 500.4 284.7 [R ] 785.1 [R ]
1993 99.2 128.7 19.8 2.8 3.8 3.0 57.2 86.6 0.0 34.3 2.5 0.0 (s) 148.5 499.8 299.9 [R ] 799.7 [R ]
1994 102.7 122.7 19.9 2.6 4.1 2.6 63.1 92.3 3.5 [R ] 36.8 2.4 0.0 (s) 148.8 509.1 [R ] 291.1 [R ] 800.2 [R ]
1995 94.9 129.8 21.4 2.7 4.5 2.2 61.8 92.6 2.8 [R ] 40.7 2.3 0.0 (s) 153.0 516.0 [R ] 305.9 [R ] 821.9 [R ]
1996 91.8 130.6 21.7 2.8 4.6 1.1 61.8 92.1 3.0 [R ] 35.3 1.0 0.0 (s) 156.2 510.0 [R ] 313.7 [R ] 823.7 [R ]
1997 90.3 143.2 25.2 3.0 4.9 0.7 57.6 91.4 3.3 [R ] 33.7 1.7 0.0 (s) 94.5 458.2 [R ] 189.2 [R ] 647.4 [R ]
1998 86.1 149.0 23.1 1.4 3.3 1.0 73.6 102.4 2.7 [R ] 34.9 2.0 0.0 (s) 103.9 481.1 [R ] 215.2 [R ] 696.3 [R ]
1999 82.5 148.5 15.4 3.7 3.0 0.3 78.6 100.9 2.2 [R ] 38.3 1.9 0.0 (s) 107.5 481.9 [R ] 231.0 [R ] 712.9 [R ]
2000 87.4 134.6 14.2 4.7 2.9 0.4 74.1 96.4 1.8 [R ] 40.6 2.3 0.0 (s) 110.2 473.2 [R ] 239.9 [R ] 713.0 [R ]
2001 92.0 123.0 15.2 4.4 5.0 0.9 93.4 118.9 1.4 [R ] 54.8 2.6 0.0 (s) 109.7 502.4 [R ] 233.9 [R ] 736.3 [R ]
2002 87.0 122.1 12.9 6.7 4.7 0.8 85.9 111.0 2.2 [R ] 54.8 3.6 0.0 (s) 108.7 489.3 [R ] 222.3 [R ] 711.6 [R ]
2003 87.2 116.2 17.8 2.9 5.1 1.6 85.7 113.0 3.1 [R ] 49.6 4.2 0.0 (s) 110.1 483.5 [R ] 220.4 [R ] 704.0 [R ]
2004 84.0 102.0 20.6 4.0 6.3 1.8 89.8 122.6 2.6 [R ] 62.9 3.8 0.0 (s) 112.2 490.1 [R ] 232.4 [R ] 722.5 [R ]
2005 81.6 98.3 23.5 4.5 6.3 1.9 101.8 138.1 2.6 [R ] 51.4 3.6 0.0 (s) 114.7 490.4 [R ] 239.4 [R ] 729.8 [R ]
2006 78.2 97.3 19.9 5.2 7.1 1.1 107.1 140.4 2.0 [R ] 45.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 116.3 482.7 [R ] 248.0 [R ] 730.7 [R ]
2007 77.6 95.6 20.6 4.0 9.6 1.0 94.2 129.4 0.0 43.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 115.5 465.1 250.1 [R ] 715.1 [R ]
2008 76.6 95.4 16.7 1.9 7.6 1.0 91.3 118.5 0.0 51.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 111.9 458.4 239.7 [R ] 698.1 [R ]
2009 66.0 85.9 9.8 0.9 7.5 0.2 59.1 77.5 0.0 46.1 9.4 0.0 0.0 90.7 375.6 183.0 [R ] 558.6 [R ]
2010 69.5 96.9 12.1 1.5 4.1 (s) 58.7 76.5 0.0 53.1 9.4 0.0 0.0 98.7 404.1 207.6 [R ] 611.7 [R ]
2011 66.9 108.5 11.0 2.0 4.3 0.2 62.4 79.9 0.0 50.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 97.7 413.4 197.0 [R ] 610.4 [R ]
2012 63.9 107.1 11.6 3.0 4.3 0.1 58.6 77.6 2.1 [R ] 55.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 97.2 412.2 [R ] 192.1 [R ] 604.3 [R ]
2013 64.6 113.1 11.0 2.6 4.7 0.1 65.2 83.6 3.7 [R ] 54.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 76.6 405.7 [R ] 146.5 [R ] 552.3 [R ]
2014 60.5 120.6 12.3 2.1 3.1 0.2 65.2 82.9 0.0 57.3 9.4 0.0 0.0 82.5 413.3 163.1 [R ] 576.3 [R ]
2015 55.9 119.2 11.0 2.0 5.7 0.2 66.2 85.0 0.0 57.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 78.4 405.1 151.5 [R ] 556.6 [R ]
2016 50.5 128.0 12.5 1.6 5.8 0.1 69.3 89.3 0.0 55.1 9.9 0.0 (s) 80.3 413.2 161.0 [R ] 574.1 [R ]
2017 39.3 140.1 12.7 1.8 5.9 (s) 53.4 [R ] 73.7 0.0 51.1 9.9 0.0 (s) 82.6 396.8 160.9 [R ] 557.7 [R ]
2018 36.8 153.3 12.7 1.7 6.1 0.3 51.6 [R ] 72.4 0.0 52.5 9.8 0.0 R (s) 73.7 398.6 136.5 [R ] 535.1 [R ]
2019 32.3 154.5 11.8 2.0 6.0 0.4 51.6 [R ] 71.8 [R ] 0.0 47.0 9.5 0.0 R (s) 72.0 387.2 128.4 [R ] 515.6 [R ]
2020 29.1 152.3 12.0 2.6 6.1 0.5 50.3 [R ] 71.4 [R ] 0.0 42.7 9.0 0.0 (s) 69.7 374.3 [R ] 117.7 [R ] 492.0 [R ]
2021 30.6 160.2 12.0 2.2 5.9 0.2 51.7 [R ] 72.0 [R ] 0.0 49.6 9.3 0.0 R (s) 74.8 396.5 [R ] 133.5 [R ] 530.0 [R ]
2022 27.5 158.6 12.2 2.6 6.2 0.2 50.3 71.5 0.0 30.4 8.6 0.0 (s) 77.8 374.4 139.6 514.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.		 kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.		 Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.