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Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Vermont

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Vermont






Year



Coal


Natural
gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
use f,k



Electrical
system
energy
losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b
Motor
gasoline c
Residual
fuel oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
waste f,g


Losses
and co-
products h
Thousand
short tons
Billion
cubic feet

Thousand barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 41 0 234 99 0 252 346 931 64 – – – – – – NA 191 – – – – – –
1961 42 0 270 114 80 272 404 1,140 64 – – – – – – NA 202 – – – – – –
1962 39 0 275 124 0 313 375 1,087 61 – – – – – – NA 256 – – – – – –
1963 25 0 292 67 0 301 327 987 55 – – – – – – NA 268 – – – – – –
1964 15 0 280 54 95 186 260 876 50 – – – – – – NA 300 – – – – – –
1965 14 0 316 77 100 484 301 1,278 53 – – – – – – NA 352 – – – – – –
1966 13 0 375 134 98 519 454 1,581 65 – – – – – – NA 413 – – – – – –
1967 10 (s) 390 155 95 228 432 1,300 60 – – – – – – NA 596 – – – – – –
1968 8 1 429 176 78 213 479 1,374 57 – – – – – – NA 632 – – – – – –
1969 8 1 447 148 70 297 404 1,366 63 – – – – – – NA 720 – – – – – –
1970 3 1 463 121 68 466 372 1,489 62 – – – – – – NA 787 – – – – – –
1971 4 1 440 130 57 474 423 1,524 59 – – – – – – NA 856 – – – – – –
1972 2 1 451 145 59 491 293 1,438 69 – – – – – – NA 954 – – – – – –
1973 3 2 469 141 70 458 289 1,427 65 – – – – – – NA 1,003 – – – – – –
1974 4 2 417 128 50 278 274 1,147 71 – – – – – – NA 947 – – – – – –
1975 2 2 364 179 77 421 196 1,237 67 – – – – – – NA 858 – – – – – –
1976 1 2 459 212 69 652 213 1,605 74 – – – – – – NA 1,253 – – – – – –
1977 3 2 418 245 61 594 181 1,498 72 – – – – – – NA 994 – – – – – –
1978 1 2 430 425 49 512 174 1,589 70 – – – – – – NA 1,114 – – – – – –
1979 2 2 668 158 38 177 227 1,267 73 – – – – – – NA 1,168 – – – – – –
1980 2 2 501 245 19 235 156 1,155 70 – – – – – – NA 1,247 – – – – – –
1981 3 2 468 157 12 194 160 991 70 – – – – – – NA 1,172 – – – – – –
1982 4 2 420 366 13 244 162 1,205 70 – – – – – – NA 1,152 – – – – – –
1983 4 2 288 277 10 271 186 1,031 70 – – – – – – NA 1,210 – – – – – –
1984 3 2 339 39 68 369 355 1,171 70 – – – – – – NA 1,450 – – – – – –
1985 6 2 500 70 117 98 445 1,230 70 – – – – – – NA 1,518 – – – – – –
1986 3 2 561 143 120 336 543 1,703 70 – – – – – – NA 1,576 – – – – – –
1987 2 2 543 191 120 244 626 1,723 70 – – – – – – NA 1,264 – – – – – –
1988 3 2 661 79 123 177 584 1,624 70 – – – – – – NA 1,345 – – – – – –
1989 5 2 558 128 127 101 582 1,496 18 – – – – – – NA 1,373 – – – – – –
1990 1 2 554 85 81 115 146 981 17 – – – – – – (s) 1,381 – – – – – –
1991 7 2 517 226 88 130 552 1,514 18 – – – – – – (s) 1,390 – – – – – –
1992 14 2 591 226 90 168 356 1,430 18 – – – – – – (s) 1,440 – – – – – –
1993 0 2 545 217 76 302 53 1,193 23 – – – – – – (s) 1,431 – – – – – –
1994 0 2 386 199 84 196 257 1,121 21 – – – – – – (s) 1,435 – – – – – –
1995 0 2 328 220 89 144 278 1,058 18 – – – – – – (s) 1,484 – – – – – –
1996 0 2 326 196 90 210 327 1,149 16 – – – – – – (s) 1,537 – – – – – –
1997 107 2 345 77 95 212 830 1,560 22 – – – – – – (s) 1,561 – – – – – –
1998 0 2 379 144 76 168 329 1,095 24 – – – – – – (s) 1,534 – – – – – –
1999 80 3 409 19 82 149 248 908 20 – – – – – – (s) 1,587 – – – – – –
2000 0 4 381 223 79 207 277 1,166 20 – – – – – – (s) 1,646 – – – – – –
2001 0 3 366 303 170 149 358 1,344 16 – – – – – – (s) 1,608 – – – – – –
2002 0 3 338 229 179 132 205 1,083 16 – – – – – – (s) 1,592 – – – – – –
2003 0 2 445 139 210 141 178 1,112 6 – – – – – – (s) 1,460 – – – – – –
2004 0 3 586 145 237 151 537 1,656 21 – – – – – – (s) 1,577 – – – – – –
2005 0 3 560 259 235 156 210 1,419 21 – – – – – – (s) 1,644 – – – – – –
2006 0 3 509 411 264 130 149 1,463 22 – – – – – – (s) 1,626 – – – – – –
2007 0 3 396 220 198 151 352 1,318 2 – – – – – – (s) 1,635 – – – – – –
2008 0 3 519 165 115 117 59 976 21 – – – – – – (s) 1,565 – – – – – –
2009 0 3 533 91 114 105 622 1,466 25 – – – – – – (s) 1,383 – – – – – –
2010 0 3 551 74 149 97 798 1,668 25 – – – – – – (s) 1,446 – – – – – –
2011 0 3 678 74 149 96 743 1,740 24 – – – – – – (s) 1,417 – – – – – –
2012 0 3 608 70 127 56 739 1,600 23 – – – – – – (s) 1,422 – – – – – –
2013 0 1 497 107 129 90 819 1,642 0 – – – – – – (s) 1,446 – – – – – –
2014 0 2 539 86 124 61 786 1,595 0 – – – – – – (s) 1,418 – – – – – –
2015 0 2 521 75 95 27 759 1,477 0 – – – – – – (s) 1,422 – – – – – –
2016 0 2 550 52 91 14 643 [R ] 1,350 0 – – – – – – (s) 1,446 – – – – – –
2017 0 2 591 124 92 16 736 [R ] 1,560 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 2 1,424 – – – – – –
2018 0 2 603 77 93 17 634 [R ] 1,425 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 2 1,411 – – – – – –
2019 0 2 619 41 90 16 557 [R ] 1,324 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 2 1,412 – – – – – –
2020 0 2 696 65 91 7 682 [R ] 1,540 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 2 1,369 – – – – – –
2021 0 2 571 50 90 17 648 [R ] 1,377 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 2 1,371 – – – – – –
2022 0 2 578 49 93 18 654 1,392 0 – – – – – – 2 1,367 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.4 0.0 1.6 2.2 5.5 0.2 [R ] 4.4 NA NA NA 0.7 11.9 [R ] 1.3 [R ] 13.2 [R ]
1961 1.1 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.7 2.5 6.6 0.2 [R ] 3.8 NA NA NA 0.7 12.4 [R ] 1.4 [R ] 13.8 [R ]
1962 1.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 2.0 2.4 6.4 0.2 [R ] 4.0 NA NA NA 0.9 12.5 [R ] 1.7 [R ] 14.2 [R ]
1963 0.7 0.0 1.7 0.3 0.0 1.9 2.1 5.9 0.2 [R ] 3.6 NA NA NA 0.9 11.3 [R ] 1.8 [R ] 13.1 [R ]
1964 0.4 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.6 5.1 0.2 [R ] 3.6 NA NA NA 1.0 10.4 [R ] 2.0 [R ] 12.4 [R ]
1965 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.5 3.0 1.9 7.6 0.2 [R ] 4.1 NA NA NA 1.2 13.5 [R ] 2.4 [R ] 15.8 [R ]
1966 0.3 0.0 2.2 0.5 0.5 3.3 2.9 9.4 0.2 [R ] 4.2 NA NA NA 1.4 15.6 [R ] 2.8 [R ] 18.4 [R ]
1967 0.3 0.2 2.3 0.6 0.5 1.4 2.7 7.5 0.2 [R ] 4.2 NA NA NA 2.0 14.4 [R ] 4.0 [R ] 18.4 [R ]
1968 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.7 0.4 1.3 3.0 7.9 0.2 [R ] 4.5 NA NA NA 2.2 15.7 [R ] 4.3 [R ] 20.0 [R ]
1969 0.2 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 2.6 7.9 0.2 [R ] 4.5 NA NA NA 2.5 16.3 [R ] 4.9 [R ] 21.2 [R ]
1970 0.1 1.1 2.7 0.4 0.4 2.9 2.4 8.8 0.2 [R ] 4.3 NA NA NA 2.7 17.2 [R ] 5.5 [R ] 22.7 [R ]
1971 0.1 1.3 2.6 0.5 0.3 3.0 2.7 9.0 0.2 [R ] 4.7 NA NA NA 2.9 18.3 [R ] 5.9 [R ] 24.2 [R ]
1972 0.1 1.4 2.6 0.5 0.3 3.1 1.8 8.3 0.2 [R ] 4.0 NA NA NA 3.3 17.2 [R ] 6.6 [R ] 23.9 [R ]
1973 0.1 1.8 2.7 0.5 0.4 2.9 1.7 8.2 0.2 [R ] 4.1 NA NA NA 3.4 17.9 [R ] 7.0 [R ] 24.9 [R ]
1974 0.1 1.7 2.4 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.6 6.5 0.2 [R ] 3.8 NA NA NA 3.2 15.6 [R ] 6.6 [R ] 22.2 [R ]
1975 0.1 1.5 2.1 0.6 0.4 2.6 1.1 6.9 0.2 [R ] 4.1 NA NA NA 2.9 15.8 [R ] 6.0 [R ] 21.8 [R ]
1976 (s) 1.6 2.7 0.7 0.4 4.1 1.2 9.1 0.3 [R ] 4.8 NA NA NA 4.3 20.1 [R ] 8.9 [R ] 29.0 [R ]
1977 0.1 1.7 2.4 0.8 0.3 3.7 1.1 8.4 0.2 [R ] 5.5 NA NA NA 3.4 19.2 [R ] 7.3 [R ] 26.5 [R ]
1978 (s) 1.7 2.5 1.5 0.3 3.2 1.0 8.4 0.2 [R ] 6.7 NA NA NA 3.8 20.9 [R ] 8.1 [R ] 29.0 [R ]
1979 (s) 1.7 3.9 0.6 0.2 1.1 1.4 7.1 0.2 [R ] 7.0 NA NA NA 4.0 20.1 [R ] 8.4 [R ] 28.5 [R ]
1980 (s) 1.6 2.9 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.9 6.3 0.2 [R ] 9.5 NA NA NA 4.3 21.9 [R ] 9.1 [R ] 31.0 [R ]
1981 0.1 2.1 2.7 0.5 0.1 1.2 1.0 5.5 0.2 [R ] 10.0 0.0 NA NA 4.0 21.9 [R ] 8.3 [R ] 30.3 [R ]
1982 0.1 2.1 2.4 1.3 0.1 1.5 1.0 6.3 0.2 [R ] 9.7 0.0 NA NA 3.9 22.4 [R ] 8.1 [R ] 30.5 [R ]
1983 0.1 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.7 1.1 5.5 0.2 [R ] 11.0 0.0 NA NA 4.1 22.9 [R ] 8.4 [R ] 31.3 [R ]
1984 0.1 1.8 2.0 0.1 0.4 2.3 2.2 7.0 0.2 [R ] 11.2 0.0 NA NA 4.9 25.2 [R ] 9.8 [R ] 35.1 [R ]
1985 0.1 1.9 2.9 0.2 0.6 0.6 2.8 7.2 0.2 [R ] 11.2 0.0 NA NA 5.2 25.8 [R ] 10.5 [R ] 36.3 [R ]
1986 0.1 1.7 3.3 0.5 0.6 2.1 3.5 10.0 0.2 [R ] 9.2 0.0 NA NA 5.4 26.5 [R ] 10.6 [R ] 37.2 [R ]
1987 0.1 1.7 3.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 4.0 10.0 0.2 [R ] 9.0 0.0 NA NA 4.3 25.3 [R ] 8.6 [R ] 33.9 [R ]
1988 0.1 1.7 3.9 0.3 0.6 1.1 3.7 9.6 0.2 [R ] 9.3 0.0 NA NA 4.6 25.5 [R ] 9.3 [R ] 34.9 [R ]
1989 0.1 1.9 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 3.7 8.7 0.1 [R ] 4.8 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 20.3 [R ] 9.8 [R ] 30.0 [R ]
1990 (s) 1.8 3.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 5.5 0.1 [R ] 2.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 14.3 [R ] 6.3 [R ] 20.6 [R ]
1991 0.2 1.7 3.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 3.6 8.7 0.1 [R ] 2.9 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 18.3 [R ] 6.9 [R ] 25.2 [R ]
1992 0.4 1.9 3.4 0.8 0.5 1.1 2.3 8.1 0.1 [R ] 2.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 18.0 [R ] 6.8 [R ] 24.9 [R ]
1993 0.0 2.0 3.2 0.7 0.4 1.9 0.3 6.6 0.1 [R ] 2.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 16.2 [R ] 6.1 [R ] 22.3 [R ]
1994 0.0 2.0 2.2 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.7 6.3 0.1 [R ] 2.9 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 16.2 [R ] 6.2 [R ] 22.4 [R ]
1995 0.0 2.1 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.8 5.9 0.1 [R ] 3.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.1 16.3 [R ] 5.6 [R ] 22.0 [R ]
1996 0.0 2.0 1.9 0.7 0.5 1.3 2.1 6.5 0.1 [R ] 2.9 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.2 16.7 [R ] 5.9 [R ] 22.7 [R ]
1997 2.6 2.4 2.0 0.3 0.5 1.3 5.5 9.6 0.1 [R ] 3.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.3 23.2 [R ] 6.1 [R ] 29.3 [R ]
1998 0.0 2.1 2.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 2.0 6.2 0.1 [R ] 2.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.2 16.4 [R ] 5.4 [R ] 21.8 [R ]
1999 2.0 2.9 2.4 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.6 5.4 0.1 [R ] 2.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.4 18.3 [R ] 4.3 [R ] 22.5 [R ]
2000 0.0 4.0 2.2 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.7 6.4 0.1 [R ] 3.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.6 19.1 [R ] 6.6 [R ] 25.7 [R ]
2001 0.0 2.6 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 2.3 7.3 0.1 [R ] 2.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.5 18.0 [R ] 7.1 [R ] 25.1 [R ]
2002 0.0 3.1 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 5.8 0.1 [R ] 1.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.4 15.7 [R ] 8.2 [R ] 23.9 [R ]
2003 0.0 2.5 2.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 6.1 R (s) 1.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.0 14.8 [R ] 8.3 [R ] 23.1 [R ]
2004 0.0 2.8 3.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 3.5 9.6 0.1 [R ] 1.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.4 19.3 [R ] 8.2 [R ] 27.6 [R ]
2005 0.0 2.6 3.3 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 7.7 0.1 [R ] 2.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.6 18.2 [R ] 8.0 [R ] 26.2 [R ]
2006 0.0 2.8 3.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.0 7.5 0.1 [R ] 2.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.5 18.4 [R ] 7.8 [R ] 26.1 [R ]
2007 0.0 3.0 2.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 2.3 7.3 (s) 1.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.6 17.5 8.2 [R ] 25.7 [R ]
2008 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 5.3 0.1 [R ] 1.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 5.3 15.2 [R ] 7.1 [R ] 22.3 [R ]
2009 0.0 2.9 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 4.1 8.7 0.1 [R ] 1.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 17.9 [R ] 6.4 [R ] 24.2 [R ]
2010 0.0 2.9 3.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 5.3 10.1 0.1 [R ] 2.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 20.2 [R ] 6.7 [R ] 26.9 [R ]
2011 0.0 2.8 3.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 4.9 10.5 0.1 [R ] 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.8 18.7 [R ] 6.4 [R ] 25.0 [R ]
2012 0.0 2.7 3.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 4.9 9.6 0.1 [R ] 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 17.8 [R ] 3.2 [R ] 21.0 [R ]
2013 0.0 1.3 2.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 5.4 9.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 16.6 3.2 [R ] 19.8 [R ]
2014 0.0 1.9 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 5.1 9.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.8 16.8 3.3 [R ] 20.1 [R ]
2015 0.0 2.1 3.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 5.0 8.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 16.3 0.7 [R ] 17.0 [R ]
2016 0.0 2.2 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 4.2 8.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 15.7 0.9 [R ] 16.5 [R ]
2017 0.0 2.3 3.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 4.8 9.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.9 16.6 0.7 [R ] 17.3 [R ]
2018 0.0 2.4 3.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 4.1 8.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.8 15.9 0.7 [R ] 16.6 [R ]
2019 0.0 2.5 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 3.6 7.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.8 15.4 0.5 [R ] 15.9 [R ]
2020 0.0 2.3 4.0 0.2 0.5 (s) 4.5 [R ] 9.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 16.4 0.5 [R ] 16.9 [R ]
2021 0.0 2.1 3.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 4.2 8.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 15.3 0.6 [R ] 15.8 [R ]
2022 0.0 2.3 3.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 4.3 8.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 4.7 15.5 0.5 16.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.