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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT5. Commercial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Michigan

Table CT5. Commercial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Michigan






Year


Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e,f		 Biomass





Geothermal f


Solar f,h


Electricity i




End
use f,j


Electrical
system
energy
losses k





Total f,j
Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b
Kerosene 		Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Total d

Wood
and
waste f,g
Thousand
short tons		 Billion
cubic feet
Thousand barrels		 Million
kilowatthours		 Million
kilowatthours
1960 982 43 3,212 192 566 324 1,175 5,468 NA – – – – NA 6,381 – – – – – –
1961 1,005 43 3,176 186 853 340 1,002 5,557 NA – – – – NA 6,772 – – – – – –
1962 979 64 3,219 202 969 433 877 5,699 NA – – – – NA 7,287 – – – – – –
1963 851 69 3,089 257 932 427 978 5,683 NA – – – – NA 7,865 – – – – – –
1964 658 74 2,934 231 943 487 932 5,527 NA – – – – NA 8,533 – – – – – –
1965 760 85 3,019 232 946 536 839 5,572 NA – – – – NA 9,124 – – – – – –
1966 788 95 3,058 298 743 599 757 5,455 NA – – – – NA 9,880 – – – – – –
1967 600 108 3,371 381 335 599 452 5,139 NA – – – – NA 10,489 – – – – – –
1968 580 117 3,471 395 351 711 433 5,360 NA – – – – NA 11,401 – – – – – –
1969 501 130 3,360 459 351 762 620 5,552 NA – – – – NA 12,222 – – – – – –
1970 378 133 3,482 444 403 804 558 5,691 NA – – – – NA 13,021 – – – – – –
1971 441 146 3,818 485 423 774 454 5,953 NA – – – – NA 13,784 – – – – – –
1972 356 160 4,030 578 423 928 576 6,535 NA – – – – NA 14,509 – – – – – –
1973 378 180 3,918 575 312 938 512 6,256 NA – – – – NA 15,557 – – – – – –
1974 324 189 3,614 542 262 950 488 5,855 NA – – – – NA 15,308 – – – – – –
1975 279 182 3,589 516 224 954 390 5,672 NA – – – – NA 14,596 – – – – – –
1976 304 178 3,540 572 231 1,044 769 6,157 NA – – – – NA 15,233 – – – – – –
1977 268 131 3,550 541 202 991 942 6,225 NA – – – – NA 15,820 – – – – – –
1978 224 143 3,635 516 184 984 738 6,058 NA – – – – NA 16,037 – – – – – –
1979 106 182 2,130 338 105 712 482 3,767 NA – – – – NA 16,672 – – – – – –
1980 243 190 3,123 333 15 823 225 4,519 NA – – – – NA 16,765 – – – – – –
1981 149 175 2,367 293 19 884 113 3,676 NA – – – – NA 16,822 – – – – – –
1982 193 170 2,131 324 18 889 217 3,578 NA – – – – NA 16,760 – – – – – –
1983 139 160 2,489 385 17 844 63 3,798 NA – – – – NA 17,176 – – – – – –
1984 236 161 3,057 437 12 1,024 42 4,572 NA – – – – NA 17,933 – – – – – –
1985 197 158 2,449 438 11 699 274 3,872 NA – – – – NA 18,421 – – – – – –
1986 198 136 3,111 498 13 706 230 4,558 NA – – – – NA 19,137 – – – – – –
1987 91 186 1,923 614 15 727 134 3,412 NA – – – – NA 19,850 – – – – – –
1988 137 168 2,559 642 19 754 192 4,166 NA – – – – NA 20,876 – – – – – –
1989 139 176 2,421 707 56 670 89 3,943 0 – – – – 0 21,480 – – – – – –
1990 214 159 2,010 646 18 770 71 3,516 0 – – – – 0 21,986 – – – – – –
1991 216 166 1,933 716 17 586 5 3,258 0 – – – – 0 22,748 – – – – – –
1992 155 174 1,754 724 5 553 12 3,048 0 – – – – 0 22,508 – – – – – –
1993 194 180 1,477 788 25 77 8 2,376 0 – – – – 0 30,242 – – – – – –
1994 247 183 1,308 780 33 363 3 2,487 0 – – – – 0 31,264 – – – – – –
1995 221 194 1,638 792 102 77 5 2,614 0 – – – – 0 32,153 – – – – – –
1996 238 201 1,766 1,063 149 77 5 3,060 0 – – – – 0 32,896 – – – – – –
1997 167 192 1,917 1,005 56 76 55 3,108 0 – – – – 0 33,231 – – – – – –
1998 129 163 1,506 939 66 208 2 2,720 0 – – – – 0 34,710 – – – – – –
1999 18 179 1,401 1,064 37 171 3 2,676 0 – – – – 0 36,040 – – – – – –
2000 12 187 1,577 1,095 33 159 5 2,868 0 – – – – 0 36,793 – – – – – –
2001 8 174 1,525 1,368 35 433 17 3,378 0 – – – – 0 35,925 – – – – – –
2002 234 176 966 1,461 28 247 64 2,767 0 – – – – 0 36,835 – – – – – –
2003 28 186 1,184 1,582 19 203 90 3,078 0 – – – – 0 35,391 – – – – – –
2004 161 175 1,063 1,547 22 191 49 2,872 0 – – – – 0 38,632 – – – – – –
2005 141 175 1,267 933 28 207 4 2,440 0 – – – – 0 39,600 – – – – – –
2006 8 154 1,337 915 26 91 2 2,370 0 – – – – 0 39,299 – – – – – –
2007 155 164 1,128 911 8 82 0 2,129 0 – – – – 0 40,047 – – – – – –
2008 190 172 1,055 998 7 84 56 2,200 0 – – – – 0 38,974 – – – – – –
2009 246 164 1,358 690 8 127 12 2,195 0 – – – – 1 37,870 – – – – – –
2010 177 152 1,130 687 13 82 76 1,988 0 – – – – 2 38,123 – – – – – –
2011 163 164 1,240 654 9 79 98 2,080 0 – – – – 9 38,613 – – – – – –
2012 90 145 1,172 751 3 78 47 2,052 0 – – – – 22 38,514 – – – – – –
2013 73 172 1,337 943 7 81 1 2,369 0 – – – – 24 37,698 – – – – – –
2014 68 186 1,161 929 9 3,199 4 5,303 0 – – – – 26 37,349 – – – – – –
2015 47 168 1,335 732 9 1,998 3 4,078 0 – – – – 27 38,441 – – – – – –
2016 14 159 1,132 949 11 2,017 (s) 4,109 0 – – – – 30 38,986 – – – – – –
2017 0 163 1,338 1,070 10 2,048 1 4,467 0 – – – – 34 38,325 – – – – – –
2018 0 180 1,071 1,148 5 2,081 7 4,313 0 – – – – 45 38,925 – – – – – –
2019 0 182 1,418 1,135 9 2,096 0 4,657 0 – – – – 54 37,861 – – – – – –
2020 0 160 1,116 1,785 11 2,112 0 5,023 0 – – – – 68 35,491 – – – – – –
2021 0 161 1,138 1,957 8 2,134 3 5,239 0 – – – – 79 36,861 – – – – – –
2022 0 179 1,187 1,830 7 2,192 3 5,220 0 – – – – 93 37,114 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 24.3 44.5 18.7 0.7 3.2 1.7 7.4 31.7 NA 0.4 NA NA 21.8 122.8 43.9 [R ] 166.7 [R ]
1961 24.9 44.3 18.5 0.7 4.8 1.8 6.3 32.1 NA 0.4 NA NA 23.1 124.8 45.8 [R ] 170.6 [R ]
1962 24.2 66.8 18.8 0.8 5.5 2.3 5.5 32.8 NA 0.4 NA NA 24.9 149.0 48.4 [R ] 197.4 [R ]
1963 21.0 69.5 18.0 1.0 5.3 2.2 6.2 32.7 NA 0.4 NA NA 26.8 150.4 53.1 [R ] 203.5 [R ]
1964 16.2 75.3 17.1 0.9 5.3 2.6 5.9 31.7 NA 0.3 NA NA 29.1 152.8 57.3 [R ] 210.0 [R ]
1965 18.7 86.0 17.6 0.9 5.4 2.8 5.3 31.9 NA 0.3 NA NA 31.1 168.1 61.2 [R ] 229.4 [R ]
1966 19.3 96.9 17.8 1.1 4.2 3.1 4.8 31.1 NA 0.3 NA NA 33.7 181.4 67.7 [R ] 249.1 [R ]
1967 14.6 109.8 19.6 1.5 1.9 3.1 2.8 29.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 35.8 189.6 70.6 [R ] 260.2 [R ]
1968 14.2 118.9 20.2 1.5 2.0 3.7 2.7 30.2 NA 0.3 NA NA 38.9 202.4 78.0 [R ] 280.5 [R ]
1969 12.2 132.0 19.6 1.8 2.0 4.0 3.9 31.2 NA 0.3 NA NA 41.7 217.4 83.0 [R ] 300.4 [R ]
1970 9.0 134.7 20.3 1.7 2.3 4.2 3.5 32.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 44.4 220.4 91.0 [R ] 311.4 [R ]
1971 10.4 148.4 22.2 1.9 2.4 4.1 2.9 33.4 NA 0.3 NA NA 47.0 239.6 95.7 [R ] 335.2 [R ]
1972 8.4 165.0 23.5 2.2 2.4 4.9 3.6 36.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 49.5 259.8 101.1 [R ] 360.9 [R ]
1973 8.9 186.3 22.8 2.2 1.8 4.9 3.2 35.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 53.1 283.5 108.6 [R ] 392.1 [R ]
1974 7.5 194.2 21.1 2.1 1.5 5.0 3.1 32.7 NA 0.3 NA NA 52.2 286.9 107.1 [R ] 394.0 [R ]
1975 6.5 186.4 20.9 2.0 1.3 5.0 2.4 31.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 49.8 274.6 101.7 [R ] 376.3 [R ]
1976 7.2 182.4 20.6 2.2 1.3 5.5 4.8 34.5 NA 0.3 NA NA 52.0 276.3 107.9 [R ] 384.2 [R ]
1977 6.3 133.9 20.7 2.1 1.1 5.2 5.9 35.0 NA 0.4 NA NA 54.0 229.5 116.2 [R ] 345.7 [R ]
1978 5.2 145.3 21.2 2.0 1.0 5.2 4.6 34.0 NA 0.5 NA NA 54.7 239.7 116.8 [R ] 356.5 [R ]
1979 2.6 186.0 12.4 1.3 0.6 3.7 3.0 21.1 NA 0.6 NA NA 56.9 267.1 119.9 [R ] 387.0 [R ]
1980 5.9 194.0 18.2 1.3 0.1 4.3 1.4 25.3 NA 1.0 NA NA 57.2 283.5 121.7 [R ] 405.2 [R ]
1981 3.6 179.3 13.8 1.1 0.1 4.6 0.7 20.4 NA 1.1 NA NA 57.4 261.0 119.7 [R ] 380.7 [R ]
1982 4.7 175.1 12.4 1.2 0.1 4.7 1.4 19.8 NA 1.0 NA NA 57.2 257.2 117.4 [R ] 374.6 [R ]
1983 3.4 166.1 14.5 1.5 0.1 4.4 0.4 20.9 NA 1.1 NA NA 58.6 249.5 118.6 [R ] 368.1 [R ]
1984 5.7 164.6 17.8 1.7 0.1 5.4 0.3 25.2 NA 1.0 NA NA 61.2 257.1 121.4 [R ] 378.5 [R ]
1985 4.8 161.4 14.3 1.7 0.1 3.7 1.7 21.4 NA 1.0 NA NA 62.9 250.9 127.7 [R ] 378.6 [R ]
1986 4.9 140.8 18.1 1.9 0.1 3.7 1.4 25.3 NA 1.2 NA NA 65.3 236.9 129.3 [R ] 366.2 [R ]
1987 2.3 191.8 11.2 2.4 0.1 3.8 0.8 18.3 NA 1.4 NA NA 67.7 280.8 135.1 [R ] 415.9 [R ]
1988 3.4 174.6 14.9 2.5 0.1 4.0 1.2 22.6 NA 1.6 NA NA 71.2 272.9 144.7 [R ] 417.5 [R ]
1989 3.5 184.8 14.1 2.7 0.3 3.5 0.6 21.2 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 73.3 290.9 152.9 [R ] 443.7 [R ]
1990 5.3 166.5 11.7 2.5 0.1 4.0 0.4 18.8 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 75.0 269.2 186.2 [R ] 455.4 [R ]
1991 5.4 171.4 11.3 2.8 0.1 3.1 (s) 17.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 77.6 278.6 170.7 [R ] 449.3 [R ]
1992 3.9 179.9 10.2 2.8 (s) 2.9 0.1 16.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 76.8 284.1 170.2 [R ] 454.3 [R ]
1993 4.8 186.5 8.6 3.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 12.2 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 103.2 313.2 224.0 [R ] 537.2 [R ]
1994 6.0 189.5 7.6 3.0 0.2 1.9 (s) 12.7 0.0 8.8 0.1 0.0 106.7 320.9 219.2 [R ] 540.1 [R ]
1995 5.4 201.9 9.5 3.0 0.6 0.4 (s) 13.6 0.0 9.0 0.1 0.0 109.7 335.2 234.6 [R ] 569.8 [R ]
1996 5.9 208.3 10.3 4.1 0.8 0.4 (s) 15.6 0.0 10.8 0.1 0.0 112.2 348.4 249.8 [R ] 598.2 [R ]
1997 4.1 200.0 11.2 3.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 16.1 0.0 11.0 0.2 0.0 113.4 340.1 255.9 [R ] 596.0 [R ]
1998 3.2 171.1 8.8 3.6 0.4 1.1 (s) 13.8 0.0 9.4 0.2 0.0 118.4 311.7 281.4 [R ] 593.1 [R ]
1999 0.4 186.8 8.2 4.1 0.2 0.9 (s) 13.4 0.0 9.4 0.2 0.0 123.0 329.0 286.0 [R ] 615.0 [R ]
2000 0.3 193.6 9.2 4.2 0.2 0.8 (s) 14.4 0.0 8.6 0.2 0.0 125.5 340.1 296.5 [R ] 636.6 [R ]
2001 0.2 179.1 8.9 5.3 0.2 2.3 0.1 16.7 0.0 2.6 0.2 0.0 122.6 320.6 288.1 [R ] 608.7 [R ]
2002 5.5 179.7 5.6 5.6 0.2 1.3 0.4 13.1 0.0 6.5 0.3 0.0 125.7 330.7 294.9 [R ] 625.6 [R ]
2003 0.7 191.7 6.9 6.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 14.7 0.0 6.5 0.4 0.0 120.8 334.7 280.2 [R ] 614.9 [R ]
2004 3.9 179.6 6.2 5.9 0.1 1.0 0.3 13.6 0.0 7.0 0.4 0.0 131.8 336.3 310.1 [R ] 646.4 [R ]
2005 3.4 177.2 7.4 3.6 0.2 1.1 (s) 12.2 0.0 8.3 0.5 0.0 135.1 336.7 318.7 [R ] 655.5 [R ]
2006 0.2 156.7 7.8 3.5 0.1 0.5 (s) 11.9 0.0 8.3 0.5 0.0 134.1 311.7 314.2 [R ] 625.9 [R ]
2007 3.8 167.4 6.5 3.5 (s) 0.4 0.0 10.5 0.0 8.7 0.5 0.0 136.6 327.5 312.2 [R ] 639.7 [R ]
2008 4.9 176.3 6.1 3.8 (s) 0.4 0.4 10.8 0.0 9.1 0.6 0.0 133.0 334.5 295.3 [R ] 629.8 [R ]
2009 6.4 167.2 7.8 2.7 (s) 0.6 0.1 11.3 0.0 7.3 0.7 (s) 129.2 322.1 275.5 [R ] 597.6 [R ]
2010 4.6 154.8 6.5 2.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 10.1 0.0 7.5 0.7 (s) 130.1 307.8 282.1 [R ] 589.9 [R ]
2011 4.1 165.8 7.2 2.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 10.7 0.0 7.5 1.1 (s)R 131.7 321.0 285.0 [R ] 605.9 [R ]
2012 2.1 147.1 6.8 2.9 (s) 0.4 0.3 10.4 0.0 7.8 0.9 0.1 [R ] 131.4 299.7 [R ] 275.1 [R ] 574.8 [R ]
2013 1.7 175.1 7.7 3.6 (s) 0.4 (s) 11.8 0.0 7.2 0.9 0.1 [R ] 128.6 325.4 [R ] 266.0 [R ] 591.3 [R ]
2014 1.6 189.9 6.7 3.6 0.1 16.2 (s) 26.5 0.0 7.5 0.9 0.1 [R ] 127.4 353.9 [R ] 258.5 [R ] 612.4 [R ]
2015 1.2 173.9 7.7 2.8 (s) 10.1 (s) 20.7 0.0 10.6 0.9 0.1 [R ] 131.2 338.5 [R ] 249.2 [R ] 587.7 [R ]
2016 0.3 165.4 6.5 3.6 0.1 10.2 (s) 20.4 0.0 11.3 0.9 0.1 [R ] 133.0 331.4 [R ] 251.7 [R ] 583.1 [R ]
2017 0.0 170.1 7.7 4.1 0.1 10.3 (s) 22.2 0.0 11.0 0.9 0.1 [R ] 130.8 335.0 [R ] 249.7 [R ] 584.7 [R ]
2018 0.0 188.9 6.2 4.4 (s) 10.5 (s) 21.2 0.0 10.5 0.9 0.2 [R ] 132.8 354.4 [R ] 251.2 [R ] 605.6 [R ]
2019 0.0 192.3 8.2 4.4 0.1 10.6 0.0 23.2 0.0 7.1 0.9 0.2 [R ] 129.2 352.8 [R ] 245.5 [R ] 598.2 [R ]
2020 0.0 170.2 6.4 6.9 0.1 10.7 0.0 24.0 0.0 6.3 0.9 0.2 [R ] 121.1 322.7 [R ] 232.0 [R ] 554.7 [R ]
2021 0.0 170.9 6.6 7.5 (s) 10.8 (s) 24.9 0.0 5.8 0.9 0.3 [R ] 125.8 328.5 [R ] 239.9 [R ] 568.4 [R ]
2022 0.0 189.7 6.8 7.0 (s) 11.1 (s) 25.0 0.0 5.9 0.9 0.3 126.6 348.3 230.7 579.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 kIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately
identified.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.		 Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/