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Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2020, Iowa

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2020, Iowa






Year


Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f		 Biomass





Geothermal f


Solar f,h
Electricity
Retail
Sales




Net
Energy f,i


Electrical
System
Energy
Losses j





Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil
HGL b
Kerosene 		Motor
Gasoline c		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Total d

Wood
and
Waste f,g
Thousand
Short Tons		 Billion
Cubic Feet
Thousand Barrels		 Million
Kilowatthours		 Million
Kilowatthours
1960 373 28 1,046 390 94 178 232 1,940 NA – – – – NA 1,812 – – – – – –
1961 315 30 1,008 387 86 184 186 1,851 NA – – – – NA 1,990 – – – – – –
1962 331 33 1,014 457 77 187 174 1,909 NA – – – – NA 2,223 – – – – – –
1963 281 33 929 490 84 184 191 1,879 NA – – – – NA 2,414 – – – – – –
1964 202 36 897 459 78 189 216 1,838 NA – – – – NA 2,580 – – – – – –
1965 211 39 941 558 54 194 135 1,882 NA – – – – NA 2,797 – – – – – –
1966 189 42 988 633 35 204 231 2,091 NA – – – – NA 2,781 – – – – – –
1967 143 45 1,028 823 18 225 110 2,205 NA – – – – NA 2,942 – – – – – –
1968 103 48 1,039 813 18 295 81 2,246 NA – – – – NA 3,209 – – – – – –
1969 99 53 927 873 16 270 74 2,160 NA – – – – NA 3,418 – – – – – –
1970 78 57 895 803 13 271 65 2,047 NA – – – – NA 3,655 – – – – – –
1971 61 59 803 805 10 275 72 1,965 NA – – – – NA 3,911 – – – – – –
1972 43 62 922 890 14 285 72 2,184 NA – – – – NA 4,175 – – – – – –
1973 48 63 888 854 15 304 125 2,185 NA – – – – NA 4,401 – – – – – –
1974 77 64 788 797 9 307 169 2,069 NA – – – – NA 4,490 – – – – – –
1975 97 67 722 800 6 323 115 1,966 NA – – – – NA 5,121 – – – – – –
1976 43 65 739 839 5 830 161 2,574 NA – – – – NA 5,291 – – – – – –
1977 52 61 775 784 5 1,180 203 2,947 NA – – – – NA 5,470 – – – – – –
1978 189 49 866 715 5 1,190 154 2,930 NA – – – – NA 5,717 – – – – – –
1979 254 58 1,334 593 10 1,267 236 3,440 NA – – – – NA 5,852 – – – – – –
1980 71 51 751 458 5 350 79 1,642 NA – – – – NA 5,502 – – – – – –
1981 163 47 623 424 14 381 28 1,469 NA – – – – NA 6,780 – – – – – –
1982 149 52 647 443 36 381 28 1,536 NA – – – – NA 6,850 – – – – – –
1983 159 47 1,223 527 4 241 4 1,999 NA – – – – NA 7,182 – – – – – –
1984 174 48 1,502 346 4 204 3 2,059 NA – – – – NA 6,285 – – – – – –
1985 217 48 1,167 352 7 237 1 1,765 NA – – – – NA 6,306 – – – – – –
1986 196 44 717 384 2 273 39 1,415 NA – – – – NA 6,551 – – – – – –
1987 260 38 836 297 6 266 18 1,422 NA – – – – NA 6,717 – – – – – –
1988 300 45 721 361 5 339 20 1,447 NA – – – – NA 7,136 – – – – – –
1989 139 46 571 397 6 233 33 1,239 0 – – – – 0 7,301 – – – – – –
1990 196 44 576 323 38 142 30 1,108 0 – – – – 0 7,532 – – – – – –
1991 183 47 562 395 3 727 9 1,696 0 – – – – 0 7,938 – – – – – –
1992 52 46 484 400 4 645 37 1,582 0 – – – – 0 7,783 – – – – – –
1993 58 50 357 465 7 637 5 1,497 0 – – – – 0 8,536 – – – – – –
1994 34 48 356 462 13 35 1 889 0 – – – – 0 8,753 – – – – – –
1995 78 50 415 466 3 35 0 940 0 – – – – 0 8,890 – – – – – –
1996 195 55 356 626 4 244 1 1,250 0 – – – – 0 8,673 – – – – – –
1997 333 50 320 581 8 445 0 1,376 0 – – – – 0 8,944 – – – – – –
1998 249 43 463 491 3 470 1 1,449 0 – – – – 0 9,384 – – – – – –
1999 343 45 487 615 4 433 0 1,559 0 – – – – 0 9,668 – – – – – –
2000 232 46 481 624 6 533 3 1,675 0 – – – – 0 9,932 – – – – – –
2001 248 46 544 401 13 547 1 1,537 0 – – – – 0 10,776 – – – – – –
2002 275 46 454 520 6 640 2 1,662 0 – – – – 0 11,429 – – – – – –
2003 252 48 697 494 4 653 0 1,902 0 – – – – 0 11,637 – – – – – –
2004 159 46 466 475 5 1,010 0 2,002 0 – – – – 0 10,840 – – – – – –
2005 252 45 316 410 15 741 3 1,532 0 – – – – 0 11,271 – – – – – –
2006 276 43 632 521 4 1,359 3 2,568 0 – – – – 0 11,660 – – – – – –
2007 290 46 247 531 3 1,609 0 2,451 0 – – – – 0 12,084 – – – – – –
2008 257 56 374 699 1 1,483 0 2,607 0 – – – – 0 12,178 – – – – – –
2009 265 57 512 1,038 1 1,759 0 3,353 0 – – – – 0 11,706 – – – – – –
2010 266 52 467 644 2 2,282 3 3,458 0 – – – – (s) 12,025 – – – – – –
2011 247 52 680 782 2 2,142 0 3,638 0 – – – – (s) 12,088 – – – – – –
2012 213 44 969 602 1 2,141 3 3,780 0 – – – – 1 12,210 – – – – – –
2013 210 57 966 634 1 2,197 0 3,860 0 – – – – 3 12,445 – – – – – –
2014 209 57 887 649 1 2,078 0 3,707 0 – – – – 16 12,339 – – – – – –
2015 173 49 904 500 1 2,657 0 4,153 0 – – – – 27 12,072 – – – – – –
2016 130 49 889 510 1 552 1 2,004 0 – – – – 36 12,291 – – – – – –
2017 122 50 1,003 559 1 560 0 2,208 0 – – – – 56 12,135 – – – – – –
2018 104 57 1,019 932 2 568 0 2,583 0 – – – – 80 12,418 – – – – – –
2019 99 58 1,236 1,103 1 573 0 2,950 0 – – – – 99 12,310 – – – – – –
2020 76 51 1,236 1,079 3 575 0 2,913 0 – – – – 129 11,606 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 8.0 28.8 6.1 1.5 0.5 0.9 1.5 10.5 NA 0.1 NA NA 6.2 53.6 15.3 68.8
1961 6.7 31.2 5.9 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 10.0 NA 0.1 NA NA 6.8 54.7 16.5 71.2
1962 7.1 34.2 5.9 1.8 0.4 1.0 1.1 10.2 NA 0.1 NA NA 7.6 59.1 18.2 77.3
1963 6.0 33.4 5.4 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.2 9.9 NA (s) NA NA 8.2 57.6 19.7 77.3
1964 4.3 36.5 5.2 1.8 0.4 1.0 1.4 9.8 NA (s) NA NA 8.8 59.4 20.9 80.3
1965 4.5 39.1 5.5 2.1 0.3 1.0 0.9 9.8 NA (s) NA NA 9.5 62.9 22.8 85.7
1966 4.0 42.6 5.8 2.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 10.9 NA (s) NA NA 9.5 67.0 22.7 89.8
1967 3.0 46.1 6.0 3.2 0.1 1.2 0.7 11.1 NA (s) NA NA 10.0 70.3 24.0 94.3
1968 2.2 49.0 6.0 3.1 0.1 1.6 0.5 11.3 NA (s) NA NA 10.9 73.5 26.1 99.7
1969 2.1 53.8 5.4 3.4 0.1 1.4 0.5 10.7 NA (s) NA NA 11.7 78.3 27.8 106.1
1970 1.6 57.8 5.2 3.1 0.1 1.4 0.4 10.2 NA (s) NA NA 12.5 82.1 30.2 112.3
1971 1.2 59.7 4.7 3.1 0.1 1.4 0.5 9.7 NA (s) NA NA 13.3 84.0 32.2 116.2
1972 0.9 62.2 5.4 3.4 0.1 1.5 0.5 10.8 NA (s) NA NA 14.2 88.2 34.1 122.3
1973 1.0 64.2 5.2 3.3 0.1 1.6 0.8 10.9 NA (s) NA NA 15.0 91.2 35.6 126.8
1974 1.5 64.8 4.6 3.1 (s) 1.6 1.1 10.4 NA (s) NA NA 15.3 92.1 37.0 129.1
1975 1.8 67.5 4.2 3.1 (s) 1.7 0.7 9.7 NA (s) NA NA 17.5 96.5 41.9 138.4
1976 0.8 65.2 4.3 3.2 (s) 4.4 1.0 12.9 NA (s) NA NA 18.1 97.1 43.2 140.3
1977 1.1 60.7 4.5 3.0 (s) 6.2 1.3 15.0 NA (s) NA NA 18.7 95.6 44.6 140.2
1978 3.8 49.3 5.0 2.7 (s) 6.3 1.0 15.0 NA 0.1 NA NA 19.5 87.6 47.2 134.9
1979 5.4 58.4 7.8 2.3 0.1 6.7 1.5 18.2 NA 0.1 NA NA 20.0 102.1 47.7 149.8
1980 1.4 50.7 4.4 1.8 (s) 1.8 0.5 8.5 NA 0.3 NA NA 18.8 79.7 45.1 124.8
1981 3.4 46.9 3.6 1.6 0.1 2.0 0.2 7.5 NA 0.2 NA NA 23.1 81.2 54.2 135.4
1982 3.1 51.9 3.8 1.7 0.2 2.0 0.2 7.9 NA 0.3 NA NA 23.4 86.5 55.3 141.8
1983 3.4 47.5 7.1 2.0 (s) 1.3 (s) 10.5 NA 0.2 NA NA 24.5 86.2 57.6 143.8
1984 3.6 48.8 8.7 1.3 (s) 1.1 (s) 11.2 NA 0.3 NA NA 21.4 85.4 48.9 134.3
1985 4.6 48.2 6.8 1.4 (s) 1.2 (s) 9.4 NA 0.3 NA NA 21.5 76.0 49.3 125.2
1986 4.2 44.1 4.2 1.5 (s) 1.4 0.2 7.3 NA 0.3 NA NA 22.4 68.4 50.1 118.6
1987 5.4 38.4 4.9 1.1 (s) 1.4 0.1 7.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 22.9 65.4 50.7 116.1
1988 6.2 45.3 4.2 1.4 (s) 1.8 0.1 7.5 NA 0.4 NA NA 24.3 75.0 53.9 128.9
1989 3.2 46.6 3.3 1.5 (s) 1.2 0.2 6.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 24.9 71.3 57.5 128.8
1990 4.7 44.3 3.4 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 5.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 25.7 71.1 64.6 135.6
1991 4.4 47.0 3.3 1.5 (s) 3.8 0.1 8.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 27.1 78.3 67.2 145.5
1992 1.2 46.3 2.8 1.5 (s) 3.4 0.2 8.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 26.6 72.3 66.6 138.9
1993 1.4 50.5 2.1 1.8 (s) 3.3 (s) 7.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 29.1 78.4 72.8 151.2
1994 0.8 48.3 2.1 1.8 0.1 0.2 (s) 4.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 29.9 73.8 74.3 148.1
1995 1.9 50.6 2.4 1.8 (s) 0.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 30.3 78.0 75.7 153.6
1996 4.8 54.9 2.1 2.4 (s) 1.3 (s) 5.9 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 29.6 85.6 73.9 159.5
1997 7.8 50.6 1.9 2.2 (s) 2.3 0.0 6.6 0.0 2.8 0.2 0.0 30.5 88.6 75.6 164.2
1998 6.1 43.5 2.7 1.9 (s) 2.4 (s) 7.2 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.0 32.0 80.7 80.7 161.4
1999 8.9 45.8 2.8 2.4 (s) 2.3 0.0 7.6 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 33.0 89.7 83.7 173.4
2000 6.1 45.8 2.8 2.4 (s) 2.8 (s) 8.2 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 33.9 89.0 85.5 174.5
2001 5.9 46.1 3.2 1.5 0.1 2.8 (s) 7.8 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 36.8 91.1 92.1 183.2
2002 6.7 46.6 2.6 2.0 (s) 3.3 (s) 8.3 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0 39.0 94.8 95.3 190.1
2003 6.1 48.2 4.1 1.9 (s) 3.4 0.0 9.7 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.0 39.7 98.3 96.7 194.9
2004 3.7 46.2 2.7 1.8 (s) 5.2 0.0 10.1 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.0 37.0 92.7 92.7 185.4
2005 5.9 45.4 1.8 1.6 0.1 3.8 (s) 7.6 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 38.5 93.2 92.3 185.6
2006 6.5 44.0 3.7 2.0 (s) 7.0 (s) 13.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 39.8 98.7 95.3 194.0
2007 6.8 46.8 1.4 2.0 (s) 8.3 0.0 12.1 0.0 1.4 0.5 0.0 41.2 103.7 95.9 199.6
2008 5.9 56.7 2.2 2.7 (s) 7.6 0.0 12.7 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 41.6 112.9 95.5 208.4
2009 6.1 57.1 3.0 4.0 (s) 9.0 0.0 16.1 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.0 39.9 115.0 92.3 207.3
2010 6.1 52.0 2.7 2.5 (s) 11.6 (s) 17.1 0.0 1.3 0.7 (s) 41.0 112.4 93.4 205.8
2011 5.7 52.3 3.9 3.0 (s) 10.8 0.0 18.0 0.0 1.4 0.7 (s) 41.2 113.8 93.7 207.4
2012 4.9 44.4 5.6 2.3 (s) 10.8 (s) 19.1 0.0 1.2 0.7 (s) 41.7 107.0 92.2 199.2
2013 4.8 58.2 5.6 2.4 (s) 11.1 0.0 19.5 0.0 1.3 0.7 (s) 42.5 121.8 93.8 215.6
2014 4.8 59.7 5.1 2.5 (s) 10.5 0.0 18.6 0.0 1.5 0.7 0.2 42.1 122.0 91.5 213.5
2015 3.9 51.8 5.2 1.9 (s) 13.4 0.0 21.1 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.2 41.2 115.5 86.2 201.8
2016 3.0 52.2 5.1 2.0 (s) 2.8 (s) 10.2 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.3 41.9 105.3 87.3 192.6
2017 2.8 52.5 5.8 2.1 (s) 2.8 0.0 11.2 0.0 1.5 0.7 0.5 41.4 105.9 84.2 190.2
2018 2.4 60.2 5.9 3.6 (s) 2.9 0.0 12.7 0.0 2.1 0.7 0.7 42.4 116.1 82.1 198.2
2019 2.2 61.6 7.1 4.2 (s) 2.9 0.0 14.5 0.0 2.2 0.7 0.9 42.0 119.6 81.7 [R ] 201.3 [R ]
2020 1.7 54.2 7.1 4.1 (s) 2.9 0.0 14.3 0.0 1.9 0.7 1.1 39.6 109.1 72.3 181.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in net energy and total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which cannot be separately
identified.		 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.		 Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.