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Virginia   Virginia Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Virginia
Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Virginia







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.48 0.98 1.16 1.86 0.73 2.85 0.31 1.51 1.71 1.19 1.44 4.91 1.80
1971 0.58 1.01 1.26 1.85 0.76 2.82 0.40 1.52 1.72 1.22 1.50 5.10 1.88
1972 0.53 1.08 1.27 1.92 0.76 2.94 0.42 1.59 1.81 1.23 1.58 5.33 1.99
1973 0.55 1.13 1.45 2.65 0.90 3.15 0.50 1.75 2.01 1.27 1.75 5.62 2.21
1974 1.43 1.34 2.44 3.04 1.56 4.41 1.60 2.66 3.15 1.44 2.70 7.67 3.33
1975 1.51 1.72 2.61 3.54 2.03 4.77 1.72 3.06 3.52 1.46 3.06 9.63 3.95
1976 1.36 2.02 2.79 3.70 2.17 5.01 1.75 3.27 3.71 1.50 3.27 9.64 4.16
1977 1.48 2.50 3.20 4.16 2.55 5.33 2.06 3.57 4.05 1.59 3.63 11.29 4.72
1978 1.65 2.73 3.41 4.13 2.83 5.39 1.87 3.71 4.23 1.64 3.77 11.78 4.94
1979 1.66 3.05 4.80 5.07 3.95 7.01 2.66 4.98 5.55 2.03 4.79 13.22 5.99
1980 1.71 3.63 6.87 6.11 6.46 9.97 3.48 6.99 8.01 2.33 6.52 15.77 7.95
1981 1.93 4.05 8.40 7.08 7.61 11.14 4.53 8.93 9.49 2.46 7.60 16.06 9.03
1982 1.97 5.12 8.10 7.71 7.18 10.54 4.22 8.62 9.08 2.75 7.47 17.40 9.19
1983 1.70 5.94 8.05 8.51 6.43 9.25 4.27 7.56 8.28 2.39 6.97 18.01 8.90
1984 1.80 5.84 7.88 8.22 6.16 9.03 4.63 7.69 8.11 2.58 6.83 17.20 8.59
1985 1.77 5.70 7.78 10.10 5.79 9.33 4.24 7.53 8.16 2.53 6.92 17.06 8.67
1986 1.67 5.08 5.89 9.44 3.83 6.97 2.19 6.46 6.08 2.28 5.35 16.97 7.44
1987 1.62 4.55 6.10 9.38 4.05 7.60 2.94 6.10 6.52 2.15 5.56 17.03 7.62
1988 1.59 4.42 5.95 9.30 3.77 7.85 2.15 6.26 6.54 2.17 5.57 16.64 7.58
1989 1.62 5.01 6.51 8.29 4.34 8.55 2.53 6.09 7.11 1.47 5.91 17.26 8.04
1990 1.69 4.74 7.76 11.22 5.53 9.46 3.15 6.32 8.09 1.22 6.52 17.70 8.61
1991 1.64 4.94 7.39 11.76 4.78 9.02 1.99 6.76 7.80 1.33 6.25 17.89 8.53
1992 1.66 4.92 7.08 9.62 4.47 9.04 2.22 6.34 7.67 1.31 6.20 18.43 8.61
1993 1.68 5.38 6.91 9.96 4.16 8.95 2.02 6.48 7.61 1.35 6.28 18.30 8.75
1994 1.66 5.08 6.87 10.16 3.84 8.92 2.14 6.57 7.60 1.31 6.20 18.20 8.64
1995 1.68 4.85 6.77 10.70 3.87 9.14 2.42 6.90 7.85 1.33 6.27 18.38 8.75
1996 1.74 5.72 7.43 12.06 4.70 9.76 2.88 7.10 8.52 1.18 6.87 17.88 9.13
1997 1.76 6.25 7.25 11.77 4.44 9.66 2.79 7.30 8.37 1.15 6.98 18.02 9.23
1998 1.74 5.74 6.23 10.96 3.31 8.27 2.05 6.33 7.15 1.34 6.10 17.25 8.44
1999 1.74 5.76 6.76 11.00 3.84 8.93 2.48 6.60 7.78 1.46 6.54 17.21 8.80
2000 1.61 7.42 9.43 14.31 6.58 11.62 4.05 8.37 10.24 1.63 8.54 17.43 10.42
2001 1.76 8.89 8.67 15.64 5.74 10.97 3.37 7.80 9.80 2.08 8.64 18.15 10.71
2002 1.94 7.02 8.19 13.02 5.32 10.46 3.82 8.86 9.42 2.20 8.14 18.28 10.45
2003 1.80 9.00 9.66 15.71 6.35 11.86 4.98 9.44 10.65 1.86 9.29 18.40 11.27
2004 2.08 10.25 11.41 17.75 8.83 14.15 5.15 9.90 12.47 2.04 10.96 18.89 12.67
2005 2.56 12.25 15.79 20.26 12.84 17.59 7.15 11.60 16.01 3.09 13.76 19.45 14.98
2006 2.81 12.57 17.74 22.23 14.73 20.01 8.38 14.47 18.37 3.05 15.66 20.14 16.63
2007 2.97 12.02 19.04 24.55 15.90 21.67 8.97 15.88 19.89 3.12 16.61 20.91 17.56
2008 3.80 13.26 26.26 29.19 22.73 25.67 12.95 20.93 25.16 3.70 20.48 23.50 21.18
2009 4.29 10.61 16.68 24.41 12.99 18.40 9.24 18.91 17.45 3.34 14.79 26.23 17.56
2010 4.33 9.76 20.68 27.19 16.18 21.99 11.75 23.61 [R ] 20.97 [R ] 3.61 17.11 [R ] 25.48 19.13
2011 4.98 9.55 26.81 30.45 22.34 27.91 14.96 26.54 [R ] 26.72 [R ] 3.94 21.14 [R ] 25.92 22.31 [R ]
2012 5.02 8.52 27.55 27.12 23.04 28.58 14.91 27.92 [R ] 27.37 [R ] 3.74 21.52 [R ] 26.59 22.74 [R ]
2013 4.63 8.65 27.30 26.56 22.07 27.91 14.85 28.93 [R ] 26.86 [R ] 3.88 20.83 [R ] 26.25 22.13 [R ]
2014 4.11 8.92 26.44 28.44 20.90 26.88 15.29 29.13 [R ] 25.96 [R ] 4.27 [R ] 20.22 [R ] 26.89 21.79 [R ]
2015 3.69 7.89 [R ] 18.45 21.49 12.24 19.13 8.27 24.52 [R ] 18.19 [R ] 3.55 [R ] 14.71 [R ] 27.28 17.69 [R ]
2016 3.37 7.04 [R ] 15.51 20.26 9.93 17.45 6.36 20.83 [R ] 15.93 [R ] 3.29 [R ] 13.06 [R ] 26.65 16.28 [R ]
2017 3.67 7.83 [R ] 17.85 23.27 11.96 19.42 5.72 21.70 17.93 3.23 [R ] 14.62 26.89 17.50 [R ]
2018 3.90 7.79 [R ] 21.18 25.56 15.53 21.13 6.69 25.69 20.45 3.20 [R ] 16.31 [R ] 27.79 19.05
2019 4.37 7.90 [R ] 20.35 22.77 14.23 19.69 8.05 25.04 [R ] 19.16 3.15 [R ] 15.56 27.89 18.51
2020 3.83 7.27 [R ] 17.00 21.90 10.34 16.56 6.20 23.45 [R ] 16.35 2.79 [R ] 13.11 [R ] 26.84 16.69 [R ]
2021 3.60 8.40 [R ] 21.75 [R ] 26.66 13.99 23.08 9.60 26.22 [R ] 21.86 3.51 [R ] 17.22 [R ] 26.79 19.72 [R ]
2022 5.74 10.78 [R ] 33.90 [R ] 28.10 24.88 29.64 13.74 33.61 [R ] 29.96 [R ] 4.35 [R ] 23.37 [R ] 31.50 25.57 [R ]
2023 6.43 9.68 28.80 26.27 20.10 26.71 11.29 29.84 26.33 4.25 21.00 31.29 23.81
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 52.7 125.3 162.1 17.0 44.9 727.8 31.2 78.7 1,061.8 16.5 1,256.2 494.4 1,750.7
1971 50.7 137.2 174.2 17.2 50.2 764.6 48.6 84.3 1,139.1 16.6 1,343.6 542.6 1,886.2
1972 41.3 157.4 177.0 20.7 49.5 851.9 52.8 84.9 1,236.9 17.1 1,452.7 611.5 2,064.2
1973 41.2 163.8 221.0 27.3 62.2 968.2 60.4 85.1 1,424.2 17.6 1,646.7 713.5 2,360.2
1974 102.4 182.8 336.1 30.4 99.4 1,341.7 169.3 116.2 2,093.2 19.6 2,398.1 975.2 3,373.3
1975 110.9 204.4 336.4 40.3 131.9 1,484.6 152.7 112.9 2,258.8 19.7 2,593.8 1,280.5 3,874.3
1976 85.9 245.9 390.0 43.0 145.2 1,643.5 157.2 155.8 2,534.7 25.1 2,891.6 1,391.8 4,283.4
1977 96.2 289.8 491.6 51.3 179.4 1,803.8 180.2 173.7 2,880.0 26.7 3,292.7 1,701.1 4,993.8
1978 107.4 360.5 494.8 47.1 195.7 1,884.5 130.2 185.8 2,938.0 30.5 3,436.5 1,830.9 5,267.4
1979 142.7 390.1 903.4 66.4 267.3 2,316.1 179.8 264.5 3,997.4 41.2 4,571.4 2,093.1 6,664.5
1980 158.3 540.7 953.0 68.6 444.2 3,092.9 214.1 294.8 5,067.6 38.9 5,805.6 2,581.5 8,387.1
1981 185.5 566.8 1,121.3 76.1 478.9 3,466.4 187.1 326.6 5,656.4 39.8 6,448.8 2,769.3 9,218.1
1982 184.5 710.6 1,011.2 82.8 444.1 3,231.2 154.8 289.9 5,213.8 51.5 6,163.1 3,023.9 9,186.9
1983 184.0 796.3 1,151.3 92.5 391.2 2,899.2 139.7 302.8 4,976.6 42.3 6,002.7 3,275.9 9,278.6
1984 218.5 795.7 1,195.7 110.2 359.2 2,935.9 167.6 455.6 5,224.3 50.9 6,298.7 3,245.2 9,543.9
1985 198.5 778.2 1,183.1 143.8 357.1 3,086.8 185.4 474.4 5,430.7 50.5 6,479.2 3,343.0 9,822.2
1986 188.6 704.3 1,006.9 116.8 283.6 2,387.3 97.3 362.0 4,254.0 47.2 5,216.4 3,643.1 8,859.5
1987 200.8 702.9 1,100.8 142.3 327.8 2,788.8 113.7 334.0 4,807.3 41.3 5,772.2 3,868.1 9,640.3
1988 199.5 699.4 1,199.4 142.1 331.6 2,932.4 75.5 323.5 5,004.3 43.7 5,965.5 3,964.8 9,930.3
1989 191.6 841.2 1,117.2 134.0 383.1 3,184.6 82.7 325.8 5,227.4 78.5 6,360.3 4,307.6 10,667.9
1990 207.8 812.9 1,322.1 165.0 489.8 3,495.0 118.3 312.0 5,902.3 56.8 6,992.3 4,374.3 11,366.6
1991 224.0 799.8 1,226.6 198.6 318.7 3,341.2 70.7 294.5 5,450.4 65.7 6,551.3 4,557.7 11,109.0
1992 200.3 914.6 1,142.1 166.8 294.4 3,398.0 74.7 271.6 5,347.6 66.7 6,537.8 4,781.4 11,319.2
1993 175.4 1,058.5 1,137.3 174.6 279.6 3,447.2 58.5 286.0 5,383.3 77.3 6,694.5 5,052.9 11,747.4
1994 172.6 1,056.1 1,177.0 181.9 261.3 3,489.2 54.5 290.1 5,454.0 79.4 6,762.1 5,075.4 11,837.6
1995 163.0 1,096.2 1,174.5 188.6 232.1 3,751.1 51.5 293.9 5,691.8 101.3 7,052.3 5,311.6 12,363.8
1996 175.7 1,283.8 1,509.3 230.7 245.5 4,026.4 50.9 315.1 6,377.8 93.9 7,931.2 5,316.7 13,247.9
1997 163.4 1,415.3 1,492.9 229.8 236.6 4,095.2 60.6 327.3 6,442.5 83.5 8,104.7 5,348.3 13,453.0
1998 158.1 1,257.8 1,281.3 163.6 191.3 3,535.1 33.6 331.5 5,536.3 95.9 7,048.2 5,305.1 12,353.3
1999 150.3 1,319.9 1,388.4 188.0 203.0 3,939.8 38.9 364.6 6,122.8 107.7 7,700.7 5,435.2 13,135.9
2000 150.8 1,666.0 2,120.3 321.0 370.8 5,175.2 150.5 404.6 8,542.4 121.8 10,481.0 5,722.1 16,203.1
2001 169.2 1,767.3 1,903.3 281.1 324.9 5,178.5 40.5 396.0 8,124.2 112.2 10,172.9 5,941.6 16,114.5
2002 175.7 1,506.7 1,751.5 256.3 300.2 4,979.3 32.7 358.9 7,678.9 88.6 9,449.9 6,244.2 15,694.1
2003 168.0 2,009.7 2,277.5 333.4 412.5 5,735.2 112.2 419.5 9,290.3 105.1 11,573.2 6,342.0 17,915.2
2004 183.6 2,259.8 2,937.6 362.9 838.8 6,973.3 133.8 477.3 11,723.7 110.0 14,277.1 6,749.1 21,026.2
2005 229.9 2,873.5 4,033.8 438.5 1,372.4 8,702.6 198.7 604.0 15,350.1 231.3 18,684.9 7,223.2 25,908.1
2006 227.4 2,573.9 4,681.1 424.3 1,570.5 10,070.6 137.8 658.9 17,543.3 221.0 20,565.5 7,285.6 27,851.1
2007 250.1 2,664.3 4,788.0 479.6 1,714.7 11,033.5 152.5 663.8 18,832.1 217.1 21,963.6 7,903.7 29,867.3
2008 317.1 2,813.1 5,835.4 589.0 2,128.7 12,513.5 230.9 644.0 21,941.6 255.3 25,327.2 8,761.5 34,088.7
2009 284.4 2,227.6 3,129.4 [R ] 518.2 1,155.4 8,828.7 122.4 586.1 14,340.2 [R ] 178.1 17,030.3 [R ] 9,630.5 26,660.8 [R ]
2010 324.2 2,196.7 3,902.6 [R ] 592.5 1,822.5 10,742.9 170.9 875.0 [R ] 18,106.5 [R ] 193.6 20,821.0 [R ] 9,893.7 30,714.7 [R ]
2011 362.4 2,058.8 4,936.6 [R ] 651.0 2,444.8 12,776.9 199.8 1,019.8 [R ] 22,028.9 [R ] 212.9 24,662.9 [R ] 9,747.7 34,410.7 [R ]
2012 345.7 1,785.1 5,137.7 [R ] 495.8 2,471.7 13,400.8 180.8 962.4 [R ] 22,649.2 [R ] 204.5 24,984.6 [R ] 9,779.5 34,764.1 [R ]
2013 305.4 2,063.4 [R ] 5,099.8 [R ] 596.1 2,463.5 13,105.6 113.0 881.7 [R ] 22,259.7 [R ] 234.3 24,862.8 [R ] 9,896.8 34,759.6 [R ]
2014 247.3 2,306.6 [R ] 5,092.8 [R ] 653.7 2,596.1 12,895.5 78.3 906.6 [R ] 22,223.1 [R ] 274.9 [R ] 25,051.8 [R ] 10,284.3 35,336.1 [R ]
2015 180.2 1,996.9 [R ] 3,428.8 498.5 1,593.2 9,236.2 30.3 888.3 [R ] 15,675.3 [R ] 234.0 [R ] 18,086.4 [R ] 10,425.5 28,511.9 [R ]
2016 157.0 1,729.4 [R ] 2,812.1 [R ] 433.0 1,464.9 8,543.0 32.4 736.1 [R ] 14,021.4 [R ] 202.8 [R ] 16,110.6 [R ] 10,210.9 26,321.5 [R ]
2017 161.6 1,982.7 [R ] 3,187.4 [R ] 483.8 1,805.4 9,557.4 32.0 782.7 15,848.7 [R ] 203.5 [R ] 18,196.4 [R ] 10,234.1 28,430.5 [R ]
2018 170.6 2,151.6 [R ] 4,220.9 [R ] 585.0 2,350.6 [R ] 10,408.6 12.6 864.5 18,442.3 [R ] 205.7 [R ] 20,970.2 [R ] 11,204.5 32,174.6 [R ]
2019 186.5 2,125.9 [R ] 4,251.0 [R ] 510.7 2,198.3 [R ] 9,621.6 23.6 863.7 [R ] 17,469.0 [R ] 187.6 [R ] 19,969.0 [R ] 11,271.0 31,240.0 [R ]
2020 136.2 1,907.6 [R ] 3,304.7 [R ] 486.4 916.2 [R ] 7,235.3 16.5 720.9 [R ] 12,680.0 [R ] 175.6 [R ] 14,899.4 [R ] 10,739.8 25,639.2 [R ]
2021 132.5 2,369.9 [R ] 4,298.6 [R ] 630.0 1,367.8 [R ] 10,947.7 33.4 864.2 [R ] 18,141.8 [R ] 219.8 [R ] 20,864.0 [R ] 11,449.6 32,313.6 [R ]
2022 194.8 3,048.6 [R ] 6,447.5 [R ] 689.3 3,051.7 [R ] 13,431.9 49.0 1,134.3 [R ] 24,803.6 [R ] 297.3 [R ] 28,344.3 [R ] 14,215.0 42,559.3 [R ]
2023 203.7 2,557.8 5,350.9 571.2 2,301.1 13,044.3 33.4 976.5 22,277.4 267.4 25,306.3 14,127.9 39,434.2

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Beginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable diesel product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

d Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.

e Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

f Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

h There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

i There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

j For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

k Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/