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Montana   Montana Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Montana

Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Montana







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.54 0.58 1.14 2.06 0.76 2.89 0.40 0.91 1.92 1.34 1.36 2.88 1.56
1971 0.71 0.60 1.14 2.12 0.80 2.94 0.43 1.05 1.93 1.37 1.39 2.96 1.59
1972 0.54 0.63 1.15 2.07 0.79 2.82 0.51 1.05 1.87 1.37 1.40 3.14 1.62
1973 0.54 0.71 1.40 3.08 0.94 3.17 0.65 1.15 2.15 1.40 1.60 3.62 1.83
1974 0.70 0.81 2.41 3.74 1.62 4.30 1.82 1.92 3.11 1.46 2.32 3.49 2.47
1975 0.80 1.09 2.58 3.58 2.12 4.78 1.99 2.22 3.45 1.47 2.60 4.05 2.78
1976 1.09 1.17 2.61 4.00 2.32 4.87 1.82 2.14 3.48 1.49 2.73 3.92 2.89
1977 1.25 1.65 2.90 4.15 2.71 5.25 2.06 2.33 3.77 1.53 3.08 4.16 3.22
1978 1.32 1.74 3.10 4.28 2.92 5.54 2.17 2.50 4.11 1.55 3.34 4.84 3.54
1979 1.30 2.03 4.66 5.43 4.08 7.39 2.43 3.38 5.10 1.73 4.20 5.12 4.33
1980 2.03 3.08 6.60 6.55 6.59 9.99 3.28 4.89 7.25 1.69 6.07 5.80 6.03
1981 1.89 4.01 7.92 7.60 7.67 11.02 4.19 5.28 8.58 1.86 7.15 7.03 7.13
1982 1.82 4.79 7.60 7.66 7.38 10.47 4.00 4.85 8.42 1.87 7.14 8.83 7.42
1983 1.58 4.57 6.73 7.68 7.27 9.19 4.11 5.30 7.55 1.83 6.65 10.51 7.21
1984 2.01 5.04 6.76 7.43 7.03 9.11 4.49 5.23 7.58 1.84 6.76 10.16 7.47
1985 1.81 4.90 6.43 7.74 6.64 9.16 3.03 5.18 7.35 1.83 6.59 10.72 7.39
1986 2.05 4.37 5.69 6.69 4.81 6.74 2.63 4.66 5.98 1.59 5.33 11.18 6.57
1987 1.64 4.10 6.14 6.23 4.38 7.57 2.34 3.57 6.28 1.53 5.54 11.81 6.80
1988 1.57 3.95 6.30 6.21 4.33 7.75 2.12 3.74 6.45 1.53 5.58 12.09 6.90
1989 1.52 3.97 6.68 7.37 4.79 8.59 2.16 3.69 6.97 1.47 5.99 12.00 7.17
1990 1.53 4.19 7.77 9.23 6.26 9.56 3.03 4.03 7.99 1.49 6.73 11.68 7.72
1991 1.36 4.06 7.25 9.88 5.47 9.07 2.36 4.43 7.70 1.40 6.27 12.23 7.47
1992 1.51 4.43 7.52 8.79 5.46 9.39 1.70 3.64 7.72 1.70 6.60 12.37 7.75
1993 1.29 4.22 7.52 8.71 5.39 9.64 2.32 3.90 7.88 1.64 6.57 12.87 7.73
1994 1.42 4.93 7.77 7.63 5.02 10.07 2.14 3.72 7.99 1.56 6.71 13.29 7.93
1995 1.46 4.85 7.81 7.52 5.32 10.14 2.20 4.09 8.23 1.35 6.58 13.71 7.84
1996 1.54 4.67 8.51 9.19 5.76 10.84 2.71 4.15 8.78 1.21 7.17 13.93 8.38
1997 1.49 4.76 7.71 9.10 5.94 10.94 2.11 4.67 8.71 1.23 7.08 15.31 8.42
1998 1.53 4.87 7.93 7.87 4.79 9.34 1.90 3.79 7.70 1.43 6.52 14.15 7.96
1999 1.39 4.36 7.98 8.26 5.13 10.18 1.84 3.47 7.76 1.56 6.48 14.64 7.86
2000 1.69 6.40 10.41 11.20 7.77 12.99 2.55 4.07 10.31 1.77 8.68 14.72 9.80
2001 1.59 6.37 9.62 12.50 7.07 12.21 2.74 7.81 10.77 2.17 9.01 18.99 10.66
2002 1.83 4.32 8.87 9.80 6.32 11.40 2.48 5.10 9.55 2.30 7.68 16.82 9.28
2003 2.05 6.02 9.87 11.71 7.37 13.02 3.22 6.93 11.20 1.87 9.19 18.09 10.79
2004 1.98 7.94 12.01 13.61 9.70 15.22 3.27 6.49 12.91 2.13 11.05 18.88 12.37
2005 2.09 9.39 16.64 16.54 13.75 18.47 5.08 7.91 16.62 4.28 13.91 19.79 14.89
2006 2.26 11.20 19.02 18.56 15.73 20.68 5.79 7.83 18.34 4.36 15.62 20.35 16.38
2007 2.40 9.65 20.59 20.57 16.34 23.11 — 7.20 19.94 4.33 16.52 21.01 17.28
2008 2.55 11.07 26.61 24.19 23.60 26.84 — 9.01 24.62 5.75 20.00 22.72 20.47
2009 2.71 9.24 16.91 19.45 13.31 19.54 7.08 15.47 17.83 4.24 14.85 22.31 16.14
2010 2.60 8.34 21.54 20.59 16.87 23.59 8.60 17.81 21.81 4.40 17.21 23.08 18.25
2011 2.76 8.42 27.81 23.98 23.24 29.07 13.61 18.82 27.01 9.72 21.26 24.26 21.79
2012 2.15 7.68 28.34 21.00 24.17 29.80 14.82 19.88 27.57 10.32 21.48 24.32 22.00
2013 2.42 7.69 27.72 21.09 22.72 29.22 14.60 20.62 27.27 11.55 21.27 25.74 22.06
2014 2.35 8.50 27.27 24.47 21.11 28.49 13.91 20.95 26.88 10.82 21.02 25.76 21.86
2015 2.16 7.50 18.82 17.12 12.52 20.84 — 19.08 19.45 9.58 [R ] 15.61 26.76 17.65 [R ]
2016 2.27 6.70 16.25 16.30 10.08 18.58 — 15.15 [R ] 16.98 8.27 13.65 26.69 15.97
2017 2.09 6.98 19.25 19.90 [R ] 12.47 21.00 — 14.70 [R ] 19.35 8.99 [R ] 15.11 [R ] 26.89 17.17
2018 2.27 6.71 22.99 20.18 [R ] 16.10 24.09 — 16.91 [R ] 22.48 10.21 16.87 [R ] 26.65 18.56
2019 2.86 6.41 21.37 17.80 15.39 23.00 — 17.87 [R ] 21.28 [R ] 9.87 16.05 [R ] 27.19 18.00 [R ]
2020 2.43 6.34 17.46 15.46 [R ] 10.84 19.74 — 16.71 [R ] 17.86 [R ] 7.74 [R ] 13.86 [R ] 27.66 16.21 [R ]
2021 2.50 7.89 24.05 [R ] 20.90 [R ] 15.58 27.63 — 17.34 [R ] 24.47 [R ] 9.56 [R ] 18.83 28.54 20.53 [R ]
2022 2.92 9.53 35.49 23.04 27.61 34.44 — 24.37 32.71 15.05 24.56 29.70 25.47
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 0.5 44.4 31.9 9.8 2.7 140.7 0.6 17.2 203.0 2.4 250.2 84.1 334.3
1971 0.9 47.0 38.1 10.1 3.4 146.6 1.1 19.9 219.2 2.6 269.7 87.3 357.0
1972 0.7 46.6 41.5 11.9 3.4 150.3 1.6 22.5 231.1 2.5 280.9 92.7 373.6
1973 0.7 55.7 56.9 16.3 4.0 181.1 3.3 23.1 284.7 2.8 343.8 98.0 441.8
1974 1.0 56.3 110.2 19.8 7.1 238.2 15.7 31.7 422.7 2.1 482.2 105.9 588.1
1975 1.0 77.7 114.2 17.4 9.7 266.6 17.0 32.6 457.5 2.6 538.8 119.8 658.6
1976 2.8 76.6 127.6 19.6 9.8 297.0 19.4 35.5 508.9 3.1 591.4 128.6 720.0
1977 4.4 101.8 139.4 19.8 11.7 306.0 20.5 40.2 537.6 4.0 647.9 137.9 785.7
1978 5.0 112.2 148.5 26.1 11.4 373.0 22.3 38.1 619.5 4.8 741.5 172.8 914.3
1979 5.7 117.4 244.8 15.2 20.8 433.1 75.6 47.0 836.4 5.8 965.4 188.5 1,153.9
1980 6.6 149.0 286.5 42.8 34.1 546.8 68.3 63.8 1,042.2 4.8 1,202.5 207.7 1,410.2
1981 10.4 180.5 296.8 28.7 34.5 624.8 48.6 87.6 1,120.9 5.7 1,317.6 253.4 1,571.0
1982 8.2 224.5 256.5 40.6 25.8 573.6 26.3 65.3 988.2 5.6 1,227.4 301.5 1,528.9
1983 5.5 190.6 346.0 42.3 26.6 508.1 22.6 67.9 1,013.5 6.2 1,216.6 322.2 1,538.8
1984 6.5 210.4 318.2 26.5 25.3 500.0 11.4 77.9 959.2 6.3 1,183.1 471.5 1,654.5
1985 7.6 204.4 389.7 40.9 25.2 490.3 2.4 87.7 1,036.3 6.3 1,255.1 488.6 1,743.7
1986 12.4 157.2 218.5 34.8 23.3 359.8 0.6 94.2 731.3 10.8 911.9 515.8 1,427.7
1987 5.9 139.8 220.9 36.6 17.7 408.0 0.2 74.7 758.1 10.0 913.9 488.8 1,402.7
1988 6.4 148.6 220.7 32.7 19.6 424.9 0.1 74.5 772.5 10.4 938.0 521.6 1,459.5
1989 7.1 164.3 283.1 42.9 20.0 465.1 0.2 76.8 888.1 6.5 1,066.1 519.2 1,585.3
1990 7.8 162.2 326.7 57.2 24.8 518.4 0.2 77.8 1,005.2 9.5 1,184.9 510.9 1,695.8
1991 8.2 167.8 303.2 38.4 19.0 493.4 0.1 76.2 930.3 14.7 1,121.4 546.3 1,667.7
1992 7.7 179.0 298.0 32.4 26.3 529.2 (s) 71.3 957.3 8.8 1,153.2 541.1 1,694.4
1993 9.1 197.0 318.1 66.3 27.1 553.2 2.4 72.4 1,039.4 8.6 1,254.0 555.5 1,809.5
1994 15.0 224.8 331.8 29.6 24.0 582.6 1.4 79.8 1,049.2 9.1 1,298.0 585.2 1,883.2
1995 16.7 249.7 363.1 25.4 31.3 597.6 0.6 71.4 1,089.4 18.1 1,373.8 614.1 1,987.9
1996 3.8 257.9 396.9 53.2 32.6 663.9 0.1 88.7 1,235.3 15.3 1,512.3 643.3 2,155.5
1997 5.1 255.8 403.2 9.3 26.7 653.9 (s) 80.2 1,173.3 15.8 1,449.9 611.4 2,061.3
1998 4.1 261.0 361.1 7.7 21.6 563.5 (s) 93.1 1,047.0 16.3 1,328.4 667.9 1,996.3
1999 4.3 236.1 366.2 16.3 24.3 623.3 (s) 119.1 1,149.2 18.7 1,408.3 649.0 2,057.3
2000 4.6 364.5 486.2 55.8 32.9 780.9 (s) 104.0 1,459.8 21.1 1,850.0 716.6 2,566.7
2001 4.3 344.3 474.4 65.7 30.3 739.4 (s) 62.8 1,372.7 19.9 1,741.2 730.9 2,472.1
2002 2.6 249.8 419.3 55.0 27.5 703.7 (s) 79.3 1,284.8 20.7 1,557.9 722.8 2,280.7
2003 2.9 334.8 455.2 95.6 34.8 801.3 0.1 59.8 1,446.8 18.6 1,803.1 778.7 2,581.8
2004 6.6 426.2 695.6 123.6 55.5 948.1 0.5 78.3 1,901.5 18.6 2,352.8 820.2 3,173.0
2005 8.2 519.1 1,108.5 152.6 86.7 1,128.9 2.2 82.8 2,561.6 53.2 3,142.2 894.3 4,036.5
2006 8.6 655.1 1,347.3 169.1 93.2 1,282.2 3.6 127.9 3,023.3 54.1 3,741.2 942.8 4,684.0
2007 4.0 567.6 1,650.3 230.1 95.1 1,435.5 — 132.3 3,543.3 64.3 4,179.3 1,092.4 5,271.7
2008 4.2 694.2 1,977.2 273.4 111.4 1,593.5 — 155.8 4,111.2 74.2 4,883.8 1,165.8 6,049.7
2009 3.1 600.4 1,124.6 192.6 59.8 1,177.7 2.5 218.4 2,775.5 34.1 3,413.1 1,073.5 4,486.6
2010 3.4 492.4 1,223.9 185.1 107.7 1,423.4 (s) 220.4 3,160.4 42.7 3,698.9 1,067.2 4,766.1
2011 4.0 529.4 1,688.6 232.7 145.5 1,727.0 0.4 270.8 4,064.9 26.3 4,624.6 1,124.5 5,749.1
2012 9.2 432.8 1,636.5 166.8 153.9 1,793.1 (s) 272.3 4,022.7 24.5 4,489.3 1,132.6 5,621.8
2013 10.9 434.0 1,681.9 162.2 110.4 1,795.4 0.1 239.0 3,988.9 30.4 4,464.2 1,158.2 5,622.4
2014 11.5 491.5 1,535.8 215.2 113.5 1,770.0 0.2 243.0 3,877.8 31.3 4,412.1 1,163.6 5,575.7
2015 10.9 393.5 915.8 153.4 60.6 1,345.7 — 223.8 2,699.3 62.4 [R ] 3,166.1 [R ] 1,218.3 4,384.4 [R ]
2016 10.7 366.2 812.4 131.3 62.3 1,219.0 — 171.0 [R ] 2,396.1 [R ] 56.2 [R ] 2,829.2 [R ] 1,199.2 4,028.4 [R ]
2017 9.6 443.9 996.8 174.7 [R ] 92.0 1,374.6 — 177.5 [R ] 2,815.6 [R ] 61.6 [R ] 3,330.7 [R ] 1,262.2 4,592.9 [R ]
2018 9.9 460.1 1,218.3 190.8 [R ] 121.8 1,555.9 — 183.4 [R ] 3,270.2 [R ] 86.7 [R ] 3,826.9 [R ] 1,262.9 5,089.8 [R ]
2019 10.2 450.0 1,164.0 208.1 103.1 1,487.5 — 187.8 [R ] 3,150.4 [R ] 81.1 [R ] 3,691.8 [R ] 1,327.1 5,018.9 [R ]
2020 8.7 432.3 1,006.4 167.6 [R ] 80.7 1,198.8 — 179.0 [R ] 2,632.5 [R ] 47.7 [R ] 3,121.2 [R ] 1,278.6 4,399.8 [R ]
2021 10.5 514.7 1,271.9 [R ] 222.2 [R ] 117.6 1,832.5 — 199.5 [R ] 3,643.6 [R ] 59.9 [R ] 4,228.8 [R ] 1,358.3 5,587.1 [R ]
2022 13.4 667.1 1,853.6 310.5 186.6 2,265.4 — 276.8 4,893.0 108.2 5,681.7 1,480.3 7,162.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes
renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.		 jFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other
energy service providers.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes
kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a
discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data
source and methodology changes, see technical notes.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the
“other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are
the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical
Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/