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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Michigan

Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Michigan







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.57 0.80 1.10 1.91 0.74 2.71 0.56 2.10 2.09 1.01 1.35 5.55 1.71
1971 0.63 0.84 1.14 1.88 0.78 2.76 0.66 2.13 2.14 1.04 1.39 5.76 1.78
1972 0.68 0.87 1.15 2.02 0.78 2.74 0.69 2.23 2.12 1.05 1.42 5.97 1.83
1973 0.72 0.92 1.31 3.31 0.92 3.16 0.80 2.37 2.47 1.13 1.62 6.31 2.07
1974 1.37 1.12 2.35 3.46 1.59 4.55 1.71 3.57 3.70 1.28 2.36 7.94 2.90
1975 1.83 1.42 2.50 3.89 2.08 4.72 1.95 3.85 3.93 1.29 2.65 9.78 3.34
1976 1.71 1.71 2.69 3.96 2.35 4.89 1.89 3.91 4.08 1.33 2.86 10.55 3.65
1977 1.75 2.02 3.14 4.58 2.66 5.23 2.24 3.99 4.41 1.40 3.27 11.37 4.17
1978 1.86 2.12 3.35 4.14 2.87 5.34 2.21 4.21 4.55 1.44 3.39 12.46 4.40
1979 1.97 2.47 4.87 5.75 3.92 7.29 2.48 5.81 6.39 1.80 4.25 13.31 5.28
1980 2.05 3.05 6.78 6.85 6.38 10.09 3.30 8.74 8.91 2.16 5.47 15.40 6.57
1981 2.28 3.66 8.10 7.25 7.55 11.00 4.34 10.61 10.03 2.49 6.27 17.26 7.55
1982 2.37 4.51 7.91 7.85 7.22 10.55 4.20 10.43 9.70 2.47 6.51 18.52 7.92
1983 2.11 5.41 7.74 8.40 6.65 9.34 4.05 10.47 8.88 2.39 6.59 18.86 8.15
1984 2.08 5.47 7.81 8.30 6.39 9.12 4.75 11.07 8.83 2.34 6.63 18.81 8.22
1985 2.05 5.71 7.74 9.29 6.09 9.10 4.39 10.98 8.79 2.30 6.75 19.88 8.46
1986 1.93 5.13 5.79 8.66 4.20 6.79 3.01 9.66 6.75 1.92 5.55 20.35 7.52
1987 1.77 4.98 6.08 8.28 4.09 7.13 2.90 9.56 6.99 1.89 5.74 19.26 7.63
1988 1.74 4.81 5.80 8.10 3.85 7.15 3.18 10.06 6.92 1.90 5.60 19.39 7.48
1989 1.71 4.63 6.33 10.32 4.39 7.77 3.08 9.11 7.57 1.63 5.82 19.91 7.72
1990 1.80 4.35 7.44 10.78 5.65 8.78 3.10 9.88 8.51 1.84 6.10 20.85 8.08
1991 1.79 4.47 7.01 10.56 4.94 8.37 2.72 10.31 8.17 1.86 6.06 21.18 8.15
1992 1.74 4.41 6.85 9.88 4.57 8.16 2.57 10.35 7.95 1.78 5.91 21.24 7.97
1993 1.73 4.46 7.00 9.76 4.26 8.15 2.79 9.70 7.86 1.47 5.95 20.98 8.07
1994 1.67 4.45 7.01 8.97 3.91 8.35 2.78 10.27 7.96 1.45 5.93 20.84 8.08
1995 1.68 4.17 6.95 8.98 3.93 8.47 2.60 9.31 8.04 1.45 5.81 20.72 7.96
1996 1.70 4.45 7.79 10.64 4.76 9.21 2.94 10.12 8.86 1.38 6.32 20.86 8.40
1997 1.74 4.63 7.59 10.66 4.56 9.11 3.08 8.73 8.62 1.34 6.40 20.68 8.48
1998 1.69 4.52 6.58 9.34 3.50 8.07 2.75 8.79 7.68 1.38 5.97 20.85 8.32
1999 1.72 4.45 7.28 9.13 3.89 8.68 2.81 8.95 8.23 1.46 6.18 20.94 8.43
2000 1.64 4.52 9.95 12.00 6.51 11.90 3.64 10.46 11.18 1.68 7.69 20.89 9.74
2001 1.67 5.24 9.42 13.49 5.80 11.30 3.93 10.97 10.90 2.33 7.97 20.48 9.94
2002 1.82 5.69 8.82 11.58 5.45 10.65 3.13 11.68 10.29 2.34 7.89 20.83 9.95
2003 1.85 6.56 10.10 13.73 6.68 12.18 4.38 11.31 11.73 2.10 8.94 20.14 10.78
2004 2.19 7.76 12.25 15.10 8.88 14.41 5.08 11.29 13.66 2.35 10.53 20.40 12.14
2005 3.03 9.61 16.59 17.69 13.03 17.69 6.73 14.47 17.10 3.65 13.16 21.25 14.53
2006 3.26 10.92 18.74 19.67 14.94 19.99 7.78 20.31 19.56 3.74 15.11 23.90 16.66
2007 3.26 10.22 20.06 21.71 16.47 22.32 8.43 21.38 21.50 3.96 15.93 25.04 17.57
2008 4.05 10.99 26.41 25.63 22.76 25.57 12.06 27.32 25.61 4.78 18.06 26.24 19.53
2009 5.14 10.22 16.64 22.98 12.60 18.58 7.87 24.94 18.64 3.72 14.45 27.63 16.80
2010 5.23 10.08 21.18 23.13 [R ] 16.23 22.04 9.78 21.66 21.55 [R ] 3.85 15.91 [R ] 29.05 18.33 [R ]
2011 5.97 9.50 27.40 26.05 [R ] 22.39 28.03 13.26 26.07 27.31 [R ] 4.09 18.55 [R ] 30.57 20.77 [R ]
2012 5.84 8.73 28.04 22.65 [R ] 22.99 28.62 14.63 25.92 27.71 [R ] 3.87 18.74 [R ] 32.29 21.35 [R ]
2013 4.83 8.07 28.02 22.61 [R ] 21.97 27.92 13.56 25.31 27.11 [R ] 4.14 17.70 [R ] 32.89 20.34 [R ]
2014 4.57 8.53 27.22 26.61 [R ] 20.70 26.69 12.73 24.11 26.28 [R ] 4.53 17.30 [R ] 32.38 19.87 [R ]
2015 4.27 7.65 18.54 18.26 11.88 19.16 7.43 21.06 18.62 4.38 13.25 31.57 16.43
2016 3.61 6.91 15.77 16.46 9.72 17.04 4.60 17.34 [R ] 16.28 3.66 11.91 32.44 15.57
2017 4.30 7.07 18.22 19.58 [R ] 12.27 19.13 6.38 17.44 [R ] 18.38 [R ] 3.85 12.99 [R ] 33.12 16.51 [R ]
2018 4.66 6.96 21.96 20.80 [R ] 15.64 21.21 8.00 21.42 [R ] 20.92 [R ] 4.05 14.17 [R ] 33.46 17.48 [R ]
2019 5.35 6.84 20.72 17.76 [R ] 14.37 20.21 7.51 20.67 [R ] 19.74 [R ] 4.29 [R ] 13.48 [R ] 33.93 16.90 [R ]
2020 4.90 6.89 16.80 15.83 [R ] 9.10 16.59 5.51 18.06 [R ] 16.32 [R ] 3.30 [R ] 11.62 [R ] 35.85 16.01 [R ]
2021 4.87 7.77 22.40 [R ] 21.52 [R ] 13.82 23.43 8.29 20.53 [R ] 22.40 [R ] 3.83 [R ] 15.34 [R ] 37.98 19.39 [R ]
2022 7.19 9.85 34.48 24.13 25.27 30.85 14.32 27.02 30.53 5.34 20.18 38.76 23.41
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 194.1 593.0 237.0 44.8 30.4 1,378.2 15.8 176.9 1,883.2 6.3 2,676.6 1,041.7 3,718.3
1971 215.2 644.1 265.8 47.6 31.2 1,442.1 13.7 161.5 1,961.9 6.3 2,827.6 1,158.8 3,986.3
1972 235.0 704.1 305.4 60.0 28.9 1,512.7 21.0 183.3 2,111.3 6.7 3,057.1 1,292.3 4,349.5
1973 213.6 797.7 349.1 100.0 35.0 1,829.5 23.2 212.3 2,549.2 6.9 3,567.4 1,474.1 5,041.5
1974 303.8 973.7 571.3 101.9 56.1 2,557.5 46.3 293.5 3,626.7 8.3 4,912.5 1,779.4 6,691.8
1975 467.5 1,174.9 593.3 109.7 65.8 2,686.4 42.2 273.1 3,770.4 7.9 5,420.6 2,139.6 7,560.3
1976 401.4 1,424.8 636.6 129.3 74.5 2,917.0 73.9 301.9 4,133.2 9.4 5,968.7 2,501.6 8,470.3
1977 346.1 1,409.8 762.8 149.6 92.9 3,155.4 103.5 335.8 4,600.0 10.8 6,366.7 2,783.4 9,150.1
1978 324.2 1,584.7 843.4 137.8 103.8 3,297.0 78.8 370.9 4,831.8 13.6 6,754.3 3,113.8 9,868.1
1979 418.9 2,035.9 865.6 158.6 145.2 4,147.3 55.1 506.6 5,878.3 18.8 8,351.8 3,344.9 11,696.8
1980 464.9 2,543.0 1,060.3 171.3 236.9 5,144.7 66.9 681.2 7,361.3 33.4 10,402.6 3,647.5 14,050.2
1981 472.4 2,827.5 1,225.7 149.8 258.5 5,358.8 54.8 678.0 7,725.6 40.5 11,073.1 4,020.2 15,093.3
1982 449.7 3,264.6 1,033.9 202.7 229.9 4,887.5 57.7 550.2 6,961.8 40.0 10,734.0 4,082.7 14,816.7
1983 363.4 3,715.2 978.9 221.5 218.7 4,350.5 60.1 579.1 6,408.8 42.8 10,573.0 4,405.8 14,978.7
1984 366.1 3,814.5 1,108.5 231.9 213.3 4,454.4 39.3 643.4 6,690.8 39.4 10,951.7 4,652.7 15,604.5
1985 359.8 3,933.4 1,143.6 465.9 223.6 4,466.4 40.8 597.7 6,938.0 39.1 11,302.9 4,993.3 16,296.2
1986 343.1 3,362.8 892.5 484.9 167.7 3,423.7 31.8 549.3 5,549.9 35.8 9,311.1 5,231.3 14,542.4
1987 224.0 3,177.8 928.2 526.5 191.9 3,714.7 29.1 583.2 5,973.6 35.9 9,440.4 5,127.9 14,568.4
1988 235.1 3,501.0 941.5 506.0 185.4 3,843.7 33.9 552.9 6,063.3 38.2 9,867.7 5,397.5 15,265.2
1989 210.6 3,513.6 949.1 703.2 227.7 4,129.1 27.4 589.5 6,626.0 51.9 10,433.5 5,572.4 16,005.9
1990 223.9 3,423.9 1,041.1 575.4 319.7 4,608.3 22.9 630.7 7,198.1 54.2 10,936.7 5,797.5 16,734.2
1991 177.2 3,520.1 1,001.6 610.9 283.9 4,457.9 8.6 603.6 6,966.4 59.3 10,769.0 6,041.4 16,810.4
1992 141.2 3,762.1 978.2 597.2 260.5 4,342.7 9.3 598.9 6,786.8 58.2 10,787.0 6,008.4 16,795.3
1993 145.7 3,589.4 1,131.6 473.4 247.7 4,461.9 12.4 634.2 6,961.3 45.1 10,741.5 6,213.5 16,955.0
1994 191.2 3,532.8 1,109.0 471.6 227.5 4,605.6 12.1 628.4 7,054.2 47.8 10,826.0 6,422.9 17,248.9
1995 193.7 3,498.7 1,092.3 479.3 196.3 4,875.1 4.9 650.9 7,298.9 57.0 11,048.3 6,636.2 17,684.5
1996 194.1 3,865.2 1,289.2 719.7 243.9 5,305.6 6.0 633.5 8,197.8 56.5 12,313.6 6,792.0 19,105.6
1997 173.5 3,869.6 1,297.7 582.7 245.1 5,328.9 6.0 787.1 8,247.5 47.6 12,338.3 6,805.8 19,144.1
1998 171.7 3,254.9 1,126.8 464.6 179.1 4,826.3 3.0 751.4 7,351.2 47.2 10,825.0 7,081.7 17,906.7
1999 207.3 3,515.9 1,316.0 527.3 201.0 5,464.4 2.2 816.5 8,327.4 53.1 12,103.6 7,362.6 19,466.2
2000 172.4 3,652.4 1,763.2 734.5 266.3 7,310.1 9.5 850.5 10,934.1 60.6 14,819.4 7,400.3 22,219.7
2001 165.8 3,943.5 1,597.3 962.6 204.5 7,019.9 5.5 733.2 10,523.1 65.1 14,697.5 7,092.1 21,789.6
2002 144.3 4,457.1 1,460.6 916.8 186.0 6,739.3 5.4 767.7 10,075.6 60.5 14,737.6 7,377.2 22,114.8
2003 139.7 5,225.5 1,754.8 1,065.3 102.1 7,533.2 24.9 793.2 11,273.5 74.4 16,713.1 7,408.8 24,121.8
2004 180.6 5,850.5 2,191.6 1,171.8 188.0 8,909.0 30.7 819.5 13,310.6 77.4 19,419.1 7,353.4 26,772.5
2005 245.8 7,136.4 2,890.1 1,523.0 253.5 10,984.2 46.0 968.2 16,665.0 145.3 24,192.6 7,934.7 32,127.3
2006 261.7 7,176.3 3,221.0 1,096.7 349.4 12,242.4 46.1 1,199.2 18,154.8 139.7 25,732.5 8,724.5 34,457.0
2007 260.0 6,564.7 3,373.4 1,307.5 492.3 13,317.1 64.4 1,305.1 19,859.9 152.7 26,837.3 9,251.2 36,088.5
2008 354.7 7,248.4 4,033.9 1,216.9 598.8 14,543.0 93.0 1,344.0 21,829.6 194.0 29,626.8 9,378.2 39,005.0
2009 274.6 6,355.1 2,437.6 1,029.3 305.0 10,376.1 23.2 1,208.6 15,379.9 113.6 22,123.1 9,158.8 31,281.9
2010 375.3 6,033.0 3,203.2 1,063.8 [R ] 789.8 12,109.9 28.8 857.3 18,052.7 [R ] 149.6 24,610.6 [R ] 10,171.9 34,782.5 [R ]
2011 422.3 5,983.8 4,169.1 1,174.1 [R ] 1,116.9 15,027.2 53.3 912.2 22,452.9 [R ] 172.9 29,031.9 [R ] 10,846.5 39,878.4 [R ]
2012 361.2 5,046.5 4,115.9 894.3 [R ] 1,128.4 15,219.1 42.2 915.1 22,315.0 [R ] 166.1 27,888.9 [R ] 11,422.9 39,311.8 [R ]
2013 334.9 5,540.9 4,580.2 1,151.9 [R ] 1,090.1 15,407.8 32.2 1,070.7 23,332.9 [R ] 184.9 29,393.6 [R ] 11,520.6 40,914.2 [R ]
2014 294.1 6,235.5 4,514.0 1,407.8 [R ] 1,028.3 14,733.8 20.6 1,122.9 22,827.4 [R ] 201.1 29,558.0 [R ] 11,364.3 40,922.3 [R ]
2015 265.9 5,116.2 3,178.7 763.4 659.9 10,794.2 10.9 1,024.3 16,431.5 212.4 [R ] 22,026.0 [R ] 10,992.2 33,018.2 [R ]
2016 140.8 4,475.0 2,684.1 734.7 551.8 9,774.1 14.0 896.8 [R ] 14,655.4 [R ] 168.6 19,439.7 [R ] 11,512.6 30,952.3 [R ]
2017 229.9 4,634.4 2,880.1 875.0 [R ] 715.6 10,852.6 27.9 885.5 [R ] 16,236.6 [R ] 170.7 [R ] 21,271.6 [R ] 11,462.3 32,733.9 [R ]
2018 250.1 4,947.7 3,929.2 1,081.6 [R ] 891.0 12,060.9 40.9 996.5 [R ] 19,000.0 [R ] 199.2 [R ] 24,397.0 [R ] 11,921.5 36,318.5 [R ]
2019 267.5 4,935.0 3,572.4 952.3 [R ] 816.2 11,332.1 43.0 1,017.3 [R ] 17,733.3 [R ] 196.2 [R ] 23,132.0 [R ] 11,670.1 34,802.1 [R ]
2020 154.1 4,480.1 2,612.7 774.7 [R ] 279.0 7,952.8 22.6 886.4 [R ] 12,528.1 [R ] 127.5 [R ] 17,289.8 [R ] 11,816.1 29,106.0 [R ]
2021 221.6 5,023.5 3,569.1 [R ] 1,025.5 [R ] 535.5 12,273.6 43.4 1,020.8 [R ] 18,467.9 [R ] 150.9 [R ] 23,864.0 [R ] 12,876.4 36,740.4 [R ]
2022 338.5 6,997.5 5,611.4 1,170.4 1,104.6 15,897.1 76.8 1,367.7 25,228.1 218.4 32,782.4 13,250.0 46,032.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes
renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.		 jFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other
energy service providers.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes
kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a
discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data
source and methodology changes, see technical notes.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the
“other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are
the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical
Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/