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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table F51: Population, GDP, and degree days, 2024
Table F51: Population, GDP, and degree days, 2024

State
Resident population Real GDP Current-dollar GDP Heating degree days Cooling degree days
Thousand people Billion chained (2017) dollars Billion current-dollars
Alabama 5,158 255.6 325.3 2,276 2,243
Alaska 740 55.9 71.6 11,164 0
Arizona 7,582 447.0 570.1 1,913 3,494
Arkansas 3,088 147.4 188.3 2,787 2,001
California 39,431 3,306.9 4,048.1 2,710 1,192
Colorado 5,957 448.8 557.6 6,546 422
Connecticut 3,675 286.2 356.8 5,200 718
Delaware 1,052 85.4 111.0 4,043 1,230
Dist. of Col. 702 145.1 184.3 3,977 1,375
Florida 23,372 1,352.3 1,726.7 550 4,019
Georgia 11,181 697.5 881.5 2,379 1,991
Hawaii 1,446 91.9 117.6 0 4,388
Idaho 2,002 99.6 129.0 6,472 614
Illinois 12,710 899.1 1,148.1 5,068 1,031
Indiana 6,924 412.0 519.5 4,724 1,039
Iowa 3,241 206.4 265.8 5,745 901
Kansas 2,971 181.6 230.5 4,142 1,634
Kentucky 4,588 231.0 295.4 3,673 1,417
Louisiana 4,598 257.1 329.2 1,296 3,171
Maine 1,405 77.8 99.2 6,864 355
Maryland 6,263 433.1 546.0 3,955 1,338
Massachusetts 7,136 628.8 778.5 5,462 676
Michigan 10,140 562.2 702.5 5,565 713
Minnesota 5,793 399.3 507.7 7,217 534
Mississippi 2,943 123.4 158.2 1,957 2,569
Missouri 6,245 353.3 448.7 4,164 1,408
Montana 1,137 60.6 78.4 8,016 259
Nebraska 2,005 148.1 189.2 5,454 1,121
Nevada 3,267 207.4 269.0 3,290 2,643
New Hampshire 1,409 94.9 119.3 6,587 457
New Jersey 9,501 675.9 846.0 4,563 1,047
New Mexico 2,130 119.0 147.1 4,078 1,296
New York 19,867 1,840.1 2,322.1 5,244 766
North Carolina 11,046 664.1 844.2 2,901 1,589
North Dakota 797 63.4 80.1 8,189 519
Ohio 11,883 722.0 923.1 4,700 1,000
Oklahoma 4,095 210.3 263.7 2,904 2,307
Oregon 4,272 263.3 330.3 5,046 329
Pennsylvania 13,079 803.2 1,007.9 4,993 861
Rhode Island 1,112 63.5 80.4 5,226 648
South Carolina 5,479 278.0 357.1 2,243 2,109
South Dakota 925 57.7 76.8 6,798 763
Tennessee 7,228 440.2 561.2 3,191 1,609
Texas 31,291 2,221.9 2,769.8 1,404 3,373
Utah 3,504 234.3 299.5 6,527 713
Vermont 648 36.4 46.3 7,042 371
Virginia 8,811 613.7 761.7 3,675 1,313
Washington 7,958 702.2 856.0 5,297 259
West Virginia 1,770 82.7 106.5 4,334 998
Wisconsin 5,961 354.4 453.3 6,295 582
Wyoming 588 39.8 51.5 7,579 362
United States 340,111 23,358.4 29,298.0 3,688 1,634

Footnotes:

Data source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and population-weighted degree days data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/