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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table C1. Energy consumption overview: estimates by energy source and end-use sector, 2023 (trillion Btu)
Table C1. Energy consumption overview: estimates by energy source and end-use sector, 2023
(trillion Btu)






State




Total
energy b,c
Sources End-use sectors a
Fossil fuels

Nuclear
electric
power



Renewable
energy c,f
Net
interstate
flow of
electricity g


Electricity
net
imports h




Residential




Commercial



Industrial b




Transportation c


Coal

Natural
gas d


Petroleum e


Total b
Alabama 1,860.2 224.9 775.7 565.8 1,566.4 476.4 222.2 -404.8 0.0 320.0 238.0 758.5 543.7
Alaska 747.0 18.4 448.1 270.4 736.9 0.0 10.1 0.0 0.0 48.8 57.0 437.6 203.5
Arizona 1,526.6 137.9 537.2 599.7 1,274.7 329.5 108.4 -186.1 (s) 409.0 344.6 215.2 557.8
Arkansas 1,049.9 180.3 399.6 327.5 907.3 156.5 87.3 -101.2 0.0 209.4 169.8 383.5 287.3
California 6,816.7 28.7 2,154.5 2,996.2 5,179.4 185.2 1,065.2 371.7 15.3 1,166.6 1,157.7 1,456.7 3,035.7
Colorado 1,368.3 204.8 525.4 514.2 1,244.4 0.0 115.1 8.8 0.0 320.1 244.0 357.2 446.9
Connecticut 689.0 0.0 304.9 292.9 597.8 142.9 49.0 -100.7 0.0 229.6 174.6 65.9 218.9
Delaware 268.5 0.3 84.4 110.7 195.4 0.0 8.0 65.0 0.0 59.3 49.6 78.9 80.7
Dist. of Col. 135.2 0.0 26.2 17.3 43.5 0.0 2.8 88.9 0.0 33.0 80.5 4.3 17.4
Florida 4,301.7 129.4 1,673.8 1,835.4 3,638.6 312.9 286.3 63.9 0.0 1,172.9 912.0 444.7 1,772.2
Georgia 2,838.8 177.5 787.4 980.5 1,945.4 390.7 291.5 211.3 0.0 663.9 540.7 712.3 921.9
Hawaii 272.9 0.0 0.2 251.7 251.8 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 35.7 46.9 161.8
Idaho 505.3 1.1 154.1 189.6 344.8 0.0 77.1 83.4 0.0 114.2 76.4 144.2 170.5
Illinois 3,487.0 342.7 1,101.1 1,134.5 2,578.2 1,019.7 245.7 -356.6 0.0 827.7 685.8 1,081.3 892.3
Indiana 2,555.9 613.5 921.8 695.7 2,231.1 0.0 172.9 152.0 0.0 463.6 333.8 1,190.6 567.9
Iowa 1,405.3 201.3 446.7 404.2 1,052.1 0.0 414.8 -61.6 0.0 174.7 140.5 793.5 296.6
Kansas 973.4 184.6 309.4 345.8 839.8 107.7 140.3 -114.4 0.0 176.4 170.9 351.8 274.3
Kentucky 1,611.1 481.8 370.0 584.7 1,436.5 0.0 72.6 102.0 0.0 297.6 237.3 574.8 501.3
Louisiana 4,166.8 58.2 2,055.5 1,620.0 3,733.8 127.6 139.0 166.4 0.0 279.9 223.7 2,912.6 750.7
Maine 328.6 1.3 61.0 177.1 239.4 0.0 89.4 -7.3 7.0 79.1 56.7 74.8 118.0
Maryland 1,182.6 30.3 304.7 429.8 764.8 156.6 53.7 207.5 0.0 341.6 338.4 83.3 419.3
Massachusetts 1,282.7 0.0 386.9 525.6 912.6 0.0 81.6 288.6 0.0 370.8 356.8 128.0 427.2
Michigan 2,543.2 287.5 1,104.2 810.8 2,202.5 292.6 198.5 -153.2 2.9 666.2 534.5 639.0 703.6
Minnesota 1,689.4 149.0 536.8 567.1 1,252.8 124.6 223.9 67.7 20.3 367.4 312.0 555.4 454.6
Mississippi 1,074.3 49.6 630.1 378.1 1,057.8 122.8 67.3 -173.6 0.0 184.3 149.6 384.0 356.4
Missouri 1,682.0 442.9 316.5 612.6 1,372.0 95.9 90.4 123.6 0.0 468.8 369.2 292.5 551.4
Montana 382.2 130.1 96.8 173.3 400.1 0.0 58.5 -74.2 -2.2 80.0 71.4 116.0 114.9
Nebraska 840.1 195.6 206.3 233.6 635.5 72.4 164.5 -32.2 0.0 137.5 137.5 366.1 199.0
Nevada 689.4 29.3 301.7 296.2 627.1 0.0 74.9 -12.5 0.0 153.2 127.6 138.3 270.3
New Hampshire 294.9 1.8 59.6 147.4 208.8 99.7 39.0 -52.6 0.0 90.7 63.7 37.4 103.2
New Jersey 1,982.3 0.0 721.3 787.3 1,508.5 296.2 74.4 103.2 0.0 531.9 523.7 258.3 668.4
New Mexico 680.5 75.2 337.1 251.7 664.0 0.0 80.3 -63.7 0.0 100.2 99.2 251.5 229.6
New York 3,437.0 4.8 1,346.6 1,341.8 2,693.3 287.7 273.0 163.4 19.7 981.2 967.7 325.0 1,163.0
North Carolina 2,472.8 153.8 662.3 900.2 1,716.3 442.5 186.8 127.2 0.0 625.0 520.6 495.3 831.9
North Dakota 703.9 325.7 220.8 169.3 715.8 0.0 92.2 -104.0 (s) 64.0 115.1 387.0 137.8
Ohio 3,381.3 413.6 1,448.9 1,009.7 2,872.2 169.4 153.1 186.6 0.0 764.3 622.8 1,126.3 867.9
Oklahoma 1,519.1 63.8 860.2 515.4 1,439.4 0.0 185.4 -105.7 0.0 232.1 211.5 613.9 461.7
Oregon 875.0 0.7 327.2 313.0 640.8 0.0 236.1 -1.9 0.0 177.8 171.3 204.4 321.4
Pennsylvania 3,607.5 307.6 1,937.0 1,133.0 3,377.6 787.1 178.0 -735.2 0.0 800.3 529.8 1,432.3 845.2
Rhode Island 183.0 0.0 112.5 76.8 189.3 0.0 13.6 -20.0 0.0 59.5 45.6 20.4 57.5
South Carolina 1,603.9 162.3 346.9 507.1 1,016.4 581.4 142.5 -136.3 0.0 352.7 295.4 484.3 471.6
South Dakota 347.2 22.2 99.8 114.6 236.6 0.0 126.5 -16.0 0.0 47.3 41.9 158.7 99.3
Tennessee 2,058.0 202.4 396.9 702.8 1,302.1 396.5 115.7 243.8 0.0 473.7 407.6 510.4 666.3
Texas 14,137.5 805.6 5,284.7 6,752.3 12,842.6 425.2 791.2 80.7 -2.2 1,565.3 1,557.6 7,690.6 3,323.9
Utah 854.0 174.3 299.0 324.6 797.9 0.0 39.7 16.3 0.0 195.3 182.4 191.3 285.0
Vermont 113.1 0.0 13.0 70.2 83.2 0.0 22.2 -28.4 36.1 33.1 22.9 14.5 42.6
Virginia 2,435.3 46.8 656.0 807.5 1,510.3 310.0 184.0 430.9 0.0 509.6 772.7 395.4 757.6
Washington 1,602.7 49.5 403.0 718.3 1,170.8 88.2 366.0 10.1 -32.4 339.4 258.7 374.8 629.8
West Virginia 832.8 472.3 309.0 207.0 988.3 0.0 28.4 -183.9 0.0 137.3 103.1 394.7 197.7
Wisconsin 1,656.2 220.0 565.0 525.4 1,310.4 101.2 151.0 93.6 0.0 381.1 337.9 497.6 439.5
Wyoming 499.8 366.1 181.4 143.9 691.4 0.0 38.5 -230.1 0.0 48.1 67.2 277.5 106.9
United States 93,557.5 8,169.7 33,609.1 35,460.4 77,206.7 8,099.0 8,187.3 0.0 64.5 18,354.9 16,244.2 30,897.1 28,048.7

Footnotes:

a End-use sector estimates include electricity sales and associated electrical system energy losses.

b U.S. total includes -32.4 trillion Btu of net imports of coal coke that are not allocated to the states.

c U.S. total includes 38.2 trillion Btu of other biofuels not allocated to the states.

d Excludes supplemental gaseous fuels.

e Excludes biofuels blended into petroleum products and biofuels product supplied. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."

f Includes biomass (wood, biomass waste, biodiesel, fuel ethanol, renewable diesel, and losses and co-products from biofuel production), conventional hydroelectric power, geothermal, solar thermal and photovoltaic, and wind energy.

g Includes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during the year.

h Electricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.

Where shown, (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/