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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table C10. Total energy consumption estimates, real gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption estimates per real dollar of GDP, ranked by state, 2023
Table C10. Total energy consumption estimates, real gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption estimates per real dollar of GDP, ranked by state, 2023



Rank
Total energy consumption Real gross domestic product (GDP) Energy consumption per real dollar of GDP

State

Trillion Btu

State
Billion
chained (2017) dollars

State
Thousand Btu
per chained (2017) dollar
1 Texas 14,137.5 California 3,248.7 Louisiana 16.76
2 California 6,816.7 Texas 2,097.1 Alaska 13.82
3 Florida 4,301.7 New York 1,791.2 Wyoming 12.43
4 Louisiana 4,166.8 Florida 1,292.8 North Dakota 11.66
5 Pennsylvania 3,607.5 Illinois 885.7 West Virginia 10.31
6 Illinois 3,487.0 Pennsylvania 799.2 Mississippi 8.99
7 New York 3,437.0 Ohio 709.8 Alabama 7.58
8 Ohio 3,381.3 Georgia 678.2 Arkansas 7.35
9 Georgia 2,838.8 Washington 677.2 Oklahoma 7.31
10 Indiana 2,555.9 New Jersey 663.9 Kentucky 7.18
11 Michigan 2,543.2 North Carolina 638.1 Iowa 6.96
12 North Carolina 2,472.8 Massachusetts 615.5 Texas 6.74
13 Virginia 2,435.3 Virginia 597.6 Montana 6.66
14 Tennessee 2,058.0 Michigan 554.3 Indiana 6.32
15 New Jersey 1,982.3 Colorado 437.1 New Mexico 6.17
16 Alabama 1,860.2 Maryland 422.9 South Carolina 6.11
17 Minnesota 1,689.4 Arizona 422.4 South Dakota 6.06
18 Missouri 1,682.0 Tennessee 422.1 Nebraska 5.79
19 Wisconsin 1,656.2 Indiana 404.3 Kansas 5.30
20 Kentucky 1,611.1 Minnesota 390.9 Idaho 5.27
21 South Carolina 1,603.9 Missouri 348.5 Tennessee 4.88
22 Washington 1,602.7 Wisconsin 344.6 Missouri 4.83
23 Arizona 1,526.6 Connecticut 286.6 Wisconsin 4.81
24 Oklahoma 1,519.1 South Carolina 262.3 Ohio 4.76
25 Iowa 1,405.3 Oregon 262.0 Michigan 4.59
26 Colorado 1,368.3 Louisiana 248.6 Pennsylvania 4.51
27 Massachusetts 1,282.7 Alabama 245.4 Maine 4.37
28 Maryland 1,182.6 Utah 225.5 Minnesota 4.32
29 Mississippi 1,074.3 Kentucky 224.4 Georgia 4.19
30 Arkansas 1,049.9 Oklahoma 207.9 Virginia 4.08
31 Kansas 973.4 Iowa 202.1 Illinois 3.94
32 Oregon 875.0 Nevada 195.4 North Carolina 3.88
33 Utah 854.0 Kansas 183.8 Utah 3.79
34 Nebraska 840.1 District of Columbia 146.0 Arizona 3.61
35 West Virginia 832.8 Nebraska 145.0 Nevada 3.53
36 Alaska 747.0 Arkansas 142.9 Delaware 3.44
37 North Dakota 703.9 Mississippi 119.5 Oregon 3.34
38 Nevada 689.4 New Mexico 110.3 Florida 3.33
39 Connecticut 689.0 Idaho 95.9 Vermont 3.21
40 New Mexico 680.5 New Hampshire 93.5 New Hampshire 3.16
41 Idaho 505.3 Hawaii 88.6 Colorado 3.13
42 Wyoming 499.8 West Virginia 80.8 Hawaii 3.08
43 Montana 382.2 Delaware 78.0 New Jersey 2.99
44 South Dakota 347.2 Maine 75.2 Rhode Island 2.89
45 Maine 328.6 Rhode Island 63.3 Maryland 2.80
46 New Hampshire 294.9 North Dakota 60.3 Connecticut 2.40
47 Hawaii 272.9 Montana 57.4 Washington 2.37
48 Delaware 268.5 South Dakota 57.3 California 2.10
49 Rhode Island 183.0 Alaska 54.1 Massachusetts 2.08
50 District of Columbia 135.2 Wyoming 40.2 New York 1.92
51 Vermont 113.1 Vermont 35.2 District of Columbia 0.93
United States 93,557.5 United States 22,671.1 United States 4.13

Footnotes:

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/