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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C10. Total Energy Consumption Estimates, Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Energy Consumption Estimates
per Real Dollar of GDP, Ranked by State, 2021

Table C10. Total Energy Consumption Estimates, Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Energy Consumption Estimates per Real Dollar of GDP, Ranked by State, 2021



Rank
Total Energy Consumption Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of GDP

State

Trillion Btu

State
Billion
Chained (2012) Dollars

State
Thousand Btu
per Chained (2012) Dollar
1 Texas 14,358.7 California 2,874.7 Louisiana 19.36
2 California 7,387.9 Texas 1,815.1 Wyoming 13.85
3 Florida 4,313.2 New York 1,514.8 Alaska 13.45
4 Louisiana 4,282.1 Florida 1,029.6 North Dakota 13.08
5 Illinois 3,723.6 Illinois 780.1 West Virginia 11.96
6 Pennsylvania 3,633.6 Pennsylvania 711.0 Mississippi 10.40
7 New York 3,542.3 Ohio 629.3 Alabama 9.36
8 Ohio 3,542.0 Georgia 575.3 Montana 8.85
9 Georgia 2,833.5 Washington 575.1 Arkansas 8.75
10 Indiana 2,726.8 New Jersey 566.9 Iowa 8.72
11 Michigan 2,710.2 North Carolina 541.9 Oklahoma 8.55
12 North Carolina 2,627.6 Massachusetts 533.1 Kentucky 8.54
13 Virginia 2,440.4 Virginia 505.4 South Dakota 8.28
14 Tennessee 2,196.1 Michigan 481.8 Texas 7.91
15 New Jersey 1,999.8 Colorado 373.8 New Mexico 7.89
16 Alabama 1,965.2 Maryland 368.6 Indiana 7.88
17 Washington 1,896.8 Tennessee 352.5 South Carolina 7.37
18 Minnesota 1,820.6 Arizona 347.7 Nebraska 7.35
19 Wisconsin 1,763.2 Indiana 346.2 Idaho 7.15
20 Missouri 1,760.0 Minnesota 346.2 Kansas 6.62
21 Kentucky 1,688.5 Wisconsin 306.5 Tennessee 6.23
22 Oklahoma 1,651.7 Missouri 295.7 Missouri 5.95
23 South Carolina 1,629.8 Connecticut 246.6 Maine 5.85
24 Iowa 1,567.3 Oregon 228.0 Wisconsin 5.75
25 Arizona 1,563.1 Louisiana 221.2 Ohio 5.63
26 Colorado 1,509.2 South Carolina 221.0 Michigan 5.63
27 Massachusetts 1,343.7 Alabama 210.0 Minnesota 5.26
28 Maryland 1,269.2 Kentucky 197.8 Pennsylvania 5.11
29 Mississippi 1,085.0 Oklahoma 193.2 Georgia 4.93
30 Arkansas 1,079.1 Utah 186.9 North Carolina 4.85
31 Kansas 1,073.7 Iowa 179.8 Virginia 4.83
32 Oregon 1,047.8 Kansas 162.3 Illinois 4.77
33 Nebraska 898.0 Nevada 159.6 Nevada 4.77
34 West Virginia 853.1 District of Columbia 127.0 Oregon 4.60
35 Utah 847.2 Arkansas 123.3 Delaware 4.59
36 Nevada 761.3 Nebraska 122.1 Utah 4.53
37 New Mexico 739.0 Mississippi 104.4 Arizona 4.50
38 Connecticut 704.4 New Mexico 93.6 Vermont 4.22
39 North Dakota 703.9 New Hampshire 83.0 Florida 4.19
40 Alaska 684.2 Idaho 80.1 Colorado 4.04
41 Idaho 573.0 Hawaii 74.5 New Hampshire 3.63
42 Wyoming 504.1 West Virginia 71.3 Hawaii 3.63
43 Montana 433.5 Delaware 64.4 New Jersey 3.53
44 South Dakota 410.2 Maine 63.6 Maryland 3.44
45 Maine 372.0 Rhode Island 54.6 Rhode Island 3.41
46 New Hampshire 301.6 North Dakota 53.8 Washington 3.30
47 Delaware 295.5 Alaska 50.9 Connecticut 2.86
48 Hawaii 270.8 South Dakota 49.6 California 2.57
49 Rhode Island 186.0 Montana 49.0 Massachusetts 2.52
50 District of Columbia 150.7 Wyoming 36.4 New York 2.34
51 Vermont 128.8 Vermont 30.5 District of Columbia 1.19
United States 97,810.0 United States 19,609.8 United States 4.99
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
Data Source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/