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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.
Table C10. Total Energy Consumption Estimates, Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Energy Consumption Estimates
per Real Dollar of GDP, Ranked by State, 2021
Rank |
Total Energy Consumption | Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of GDP | |||||||||||||||||
State |
Trillion Btu |
State |
Billion Chained (2012) Dollars |
State |
Thousand Btu per Chained (2012) Dollar |
|||||||||||||||
| 1 | Texas | 14,358.7 | California | 2,874.7 | Louisiana | 19.36 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | California | 7,387.9 | Texas | 1,815.1 | Wyoming | 13.85 | ||||||||||||||
| 3 | Florida | 4,313.2 | New York | 1,514.8 | Alaska | 13.45 | ||||||||||||||
| 4 | Louisiana | 4,282.1 | Florida | 1,029.6 | North Dakota | 13.08 | ||||||||||||||
| 5 | Illinois | 3,723.6 | Illinois | 780.1 | West Virginia | 11.96 | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | Pennsylvania | 3,633.6 | Pennsylvania | 711.0 | Mississippi | 10.40 | ||||||||||||||
| 7 | New York | 3,542.3 | Ohio | 629.3 | Alabama | 9.36 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | Ohio | 3,542.0 | Georgia | 575.3 | Montana | 8.85 | ||||||||||||||
| 9 | Georgia | 2,833.5 | Washington | 575.1 | Arkansas | 8.75 | ||||||||||||||
| 10 | Indiana | 2,726.8 | New Jersey | 566.9 | Iowa | 8.72 | ||||||||||||||
| 11 | Michigan | 2,710.2 | North Carolina | 541.9 | Oklahoma | 8.55 | ||||||||||||||
| 12 | North Carolina | 2,627.6 | Massachusetts | 533.1 | Kentucky | 8.54 | ||||||||||||||
| 13 | Virginia | 2,440.4 | Virginia | 505.4 | South Dakota | 8.28 | ||||||||||||||
| 14 | Tennessee | 2,196.1 | Michigan | 481.8 | Texas | 7.91 | ||||||||||||||
| 15 | New Jersey | 1,999.8 | Colorado | 373.8 | New Mexico | 7.89 | ||||||||||||||
| 16 | Alabama | 1,965.2 | Maryland | 368.6 | Indiana | 7.88 | ||||||||||||||
| 17 | Washington | 1,896.8 | Tennessee | 352.5 | South Carolina | 7.37 | ||||||||||||||
| 18 | Minnesota | 1,820.6 | Arizona | 347.7 | Nebraska | 7.35 | ||||||||||||||
| 19 | Wisconsin | 1,763.2 | Indiana | 346.2 | Idaho | 7.15 | ||||||||||||||
| 20 | Missouri | 1,760.0 | Minnesota | 346.2 | Kansas | 6.62 | ||||||||||||||
| 21 | Kentucky | 1,688.5 | Wisconsin | 306.5 | Tennessee | 6.23 | ||||||||||||||
| 22 | Oklahoma | 1,651.7 | Missouri | 295.7 | Missouri | 5.95 | ||||||||||||||
| 23 | South Carolina | 1,629.8 | Connecticut | 246.6 | Maine | 5.85 | ||||||||||||||
| 24 | Iowa | 1,567.3 | Oregon | 228.0 | Wisconsin | 5.75 | ||||||||||||||
| 25 | Arizona | 1,563.1 | Louisiana | 221.2 | Ohio | 5.63 | ||||||||||||||
| 26 | Colorado | 1,509.2 | South Carolina | 221.0 | Michigan | 5.63 | ||||||||||||||
| 27 | Massachusetts | 1,343.7 | Alabama | 210.0 | Minnesota | 5.26 | ||||||||||||||
| 28 | Maryland | 1,269.2 | Kentucky | 197.8 | Pennsylvania | 5.11 | ||||||||||||||
| 29 | Mississippi | 1,085.0 | Oklahoma | 193.2 | Georgia | 4.93 | ||||||||||||||
| 30 | Arkansas | 1,079.1 | Utah | 186.9 | North Carolina | 4.85 | ||||||||||||||
| 31 | Kansas | 1,073.7 | Iowa | 179.8 | Virginia | 4.83 | ||||||||||||||
| 32 | Oregon | 1,047.8 | Kansas | 162.3 | Illinois | 4.77 | ||||||||||||||
| 33 | Nebraska | 898.0 | Nevada | 159.6 | Nevada | 4.77 | ||||||||||||||
| 34 | West Virginia | 853.1 | District of Columbia | 127.0 | Oregon | 4.60 | ||||||||||||||
| 35 | Utah | 847.2 | Arkansas | 123.3 | Delaware | 4.59 | ||||||||||||||
| 36 | Nevada | 761.3 | Nebraska | 122.1 | Utah | 4.53 | ||||||||||||||
| 37 | New Mexico | 739.0 | Mississippi | 104.4 | Arizona | 4.50 | ||||||||||||||
| 38 | Connecticut | 704.4 | New Mexico | 93.6 | Vermont | 4.22 | ||||||||||||||
| 39 | North Dakota | 703.9 | New Hampshire | 83.0 | Florida | 4.19 | ||||||||||||||
| 40 | Alaska | 684.2 | Idaho | 80.1 | Colorado | 4.04 | ||||||||||||||
| 41 | Idaho | 573.0 | Hawaii | 74.5 | New Hampshire | 3.63 | ||||||||||||||
| 42 | Wyoming | 504.1 | West Virginia | 71.3 | Hawaii | 3.63 | ||||||||||||||
| 43 | Montana | 433.5 | Delaware | 64.4 | New Jersey | 3.53 | ||||||||||||||
| 44 | South Dakota | 410.2 | Maine | 63.6 | Maryland | 3.44 | ||||||||||||||
| 45 | Maine | 372.0 | Rhode Island | 54.6 | Rhode Island | 3.41 | ||||||||||||||
| 46 | New Hampshire | 301.6 | North Dakota | 53.8 | Washington | 3.30 | ||||||||||||||
| 47 | Delaware | 295.5 | Alaska | 50.9 | Connecticut | 2.86 | ||||||||||||||
| 48 | Hawaii | 270.8 | South Dakota | 49.6 | California | 2.57 | ||||||||||||||
| 49 | Rhode Island | 186.0 | Montana | 49.0 | Massachusetts | 2.52 | ||||||||||||||
| 50 | District of Columbia | 150.7 | Wyoming | 36.4 | New York | 2.34 | ||||||||||||||
| 51 | Vermont | 128.8 | Vermont | 30.5 | District of Columbia | 1.19 | ||||||||||||||
| United States | 97,810.0 | United States | 19,609.8 | United States | 4.99 | |||||||||||||||
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