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Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2015, United States

Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2015, United States







Year		 Primary Energy



Retail
Electricity



Total
Energy g,h,i



Coal		 Coal Coke

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total g,h,i

Exports
Imports		 Distillate
Fuel Oil		 Jet
Fuel b
LPG c		 Motor
Gasoline d		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Other e
Total		 Wood and
Waste f,g
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.48 1.27 0.93 0.68 1.18 0.73 1.43 2.85 0.44 1.39 1.82 1.35 1.31 4.98 1.65
1971 0.53 1.20 1.17 0.72 1.24 0.77 1.46 2.90 0.59 1.46 1.90 1.37 1.38 5.30 1.76
1972 0.57 1.01 1.01 0.78 1.24 0.77 1.49 2.88 0.61 1.50 1.90 1.39 1.42 5.54 1.84
1973 0.63 0.96 1.47 0.82 1.47 0.91 2.00 3.10 0.73 1.58 2.11 1.44 1.57 5.86 2.02
1974 1.23 1.37 2.20 0.98 2.46 1.57 2.80 4.32 1.77 2.61 3.20 1.55 2.32 7.42 2.87
1975 1.51 2.37 3.47 1.28 2.62 2.05 2.96 4.65 1.86 2.94 3.50 1.55 2.65 8.61 3.33
1976 1.50 2.05 3.41 1.56 2.78 2.25 3.20 4.84 1.84 3.08 3.64 1.58 2.85 9.13 3.57
1977 1.56 2.32 3.06 1.88 3.13 2.59 3.66 5.13 2.08 3.27 3.92 1.64 3.16 10.11 3.98
1978 1.73 2.87 2.90 2.08 3.27 2.87 3.61 5.24 2.01 3.46 4.05 1.67 3.32 10.92 4.23
1979 1.74 2.26 3.45 2.45 4.70 3.90 4.50 7.11 2.68 4.71 5.46 1.93 4.30 11.78 5.21
1980 1.87 2.54 3.19 3.05 6.72 6.36 5.64 9.84 3.60 7.04 7.67 2.26 5.84 13.95 6.89
1981 2.07 2.55 3.28 3.60 8.04 7.57 6.19 10.94 4.57 8.68 8.93 2.53 6.76 16.14 8.03
1982 2.10 2.49 3.10 4.45 7.79 7.23 6.68 10.39 4.53 7.88 8.60 2.61 6.89 18.16 8.46
1983 1.91 2.76 2.25 5.03 7.34 6.53 7.20 9.12 4.42 7.66 7.96 2.45 6.65 18.62 8.40
1984 1.90 [R ] 2.68 3.27 5.04 7.39 6.25 6.95 8.89 4.71 7.80 7.82 2.55 6.54 18.50 8.29
1985 1.84 [R ] 2.76 2.99 4.91 7.24 5.91 6.63 9.01 4.33 7.63 7.77 2.51 6.49 19.05 8.37
1986 1.74 [R ] 2.63 3.11 4.46 5.70 3.92 6.49 6.79 2.34 6.06 5.92 2.15 5.22 19.05 7.32
1987 1.61 [R ] 3.37 2.40 4.13 5.99 4.03 6.11 7.23 2.78 6.03 6.21 2.10 5.31 18.74 7.36
1988 1.63 [R ] 2.85 2.90 4.08 5.86 3.80 5.92 7.33 2.30 5.66 6.13 2.12 5.22 18.68 7.28 [R ]
1989 1.62 [R ] 2.98 3.79 4.15 6.48 4.39 5.58 8.02 2.60 6.03 6.68 1.58 5.50 [R ] 18.98 7.58
1990 1.63 [R ] 3.53 3.80 4.17 7.72 5.68 6.83 9.12 3.07 6.53 7.72 1.58 6.19 19.32 8.28 [R ]
1991 1.64 [R ] 2.86 3.41 4.12 7.33 4.83 6.87 8.93 2.73 6.37 7.45 1.68 5.99 19.84 8.24
1992 1.63 [R ] 2.78 3.35 4.19 7.12 4.52 6.25 8.96 2.16 6.00 7.27 1.61 5.89 [R ] 20.06 8.15
1993 1.59 [R ] 2.88 3.22 4.46 7.11 4.29 6.27 8.86 2.18 5.95 7.23 1.52 5.93 [R ] 20.38 8.28
1994 1.58 [R ] 2.46 3.31 4.55 7.05 3.95 6.61 8.96 2.27 5.85 7.24 1.48 5.98 20.33 8.32
1995 1.58 [R ] 2.71 3.43 4.20 7.03 4.00 6.51 9.21 2.41 6.11 7.42 1.47 5.95 20.29 8.29
1996 1.57 [R ] 2.20 3.87 4.62 7.92 4.82 7.98 9.84 2.69 6.49 8.15 1.38 6.53 20.16 8.76
1997 1.58 [R ] 2.64 3.25 4.96 7.72 4.53 7.39 9.81 3.00 6.41 8.04 1.31 6.58 20.13 8.82
1998 1.54 [R ] 3.73 3.07 4.64 6.64 3.35 5.95 8.45 2.21 5.39 6.84 1.44 5.80 19.80 8.21
1999 1.53 [R ] 3.88 2.83 4.65 7.25 4.01 6.60 9.30 2.62 6.04 7.57 1.57 6.30 19.52 8.56 [R ]
2000 1.50 [R ] 3.64 2.66 5.97 9.94 6.64 9.55 11.89 4.48 7.74 10.05 1.83 8.27 20.03 10.31
2001 1.59 [R ] 3.27 3.04 7.49 9.26 5.72 9.53 11.34 4.24 7.10 9.57 2.27 8.46 [R ] 21.41 10.76
2002 1.69 [R ] 3.25 3.04 5.97 8.69 5.33 8.09 10.68 3.99 7.37 9.02 2.33 7.69 21.15 10.08 [R ]
2003 1.67 [R ] 3.88 3.49 7.65 10.09 6.46 10.32 12.35 5.04 8.19 10.54 2.06 9.16 21.85 11.42 [R ]
2004 1.92 [R ] 3.28 7.23 8.64 12.30 8.93 12.24 14.70 5.19 9.11 12.57 2.34 10.84 [R ] 22.38 12.89
2005 2.46 [R ] 3.39 8.92 10.64 16.49 12.86 14.58 17.96 6.51 11.41 15.86 3.30 13.66 [R ] 23.92 15.55
2006 2.71 [R ] 3.19 6.31 10.92 18.66 14.80 16.85 20.38 7.87 13.95 18.17 3.27 15.38 26.15 17.38
2007 2.81 [R ] 3.66 7.84 10.40 20.05 16.01 18.76 22.28 8.44 15.59 19.83 3.37 [R ] 16.33 26.84 18.31
2008 3.39 [R ] 4.33 18.76 11.68 26.52 22.56 23.25 25.99 12.44 20.08 24.63 4.07 19.79 [R ] 28.62 21.49
2009 3.71 [R ] 4.17 10.82 9.12 17.15 12.61 16.22 18.93 9.81 17.14 17.36 3.74 14.38 28.90 17.22 [R ]
2010 3.92 [R ] 6.74 13.37 8.54 21.04 [R ] 16.28 19.45 22.59 11.67 21.27 20.98 [R ] 3.71 [R ] 16.48 [R ] 28.92 18.94 [R ]
2011 4.53 [R ] 8.75 15.71 8.21 27.06 [R ] 22.60 23.00 28.56 15.37 26.31 [R ] 26.66 [R ] 4.08 [R ] 20.09 29.12 21.88
2012 4.59 [R ] 8.65 13.64 7.28 27.98 [R ] 23.00 17.47 29.41 16.97 26.16 26.93 [R ] 3.98 [R ] 20.07 [R ] 28.98 21.86 [R ]
2013 4.10 [R ] 8.91 8.55 7.57 [R ] 27.61 [R ] 22.09 17.42 28.60 16.16 26.55 [R ] 26.34 [R ] 4.27 [R ] 19.48 [R ] 29.64 21.47 [R ]
2014 3.75 [R ] 9.94 4.73 8.33 26.74 [R ] 20.52 19.03 27.48 14.58 26.25 25.63 [R ] 4.64 [R ] 19.14 [R ] 30.74 21.39 [R ]
2015 3.54 9.28 5.90 7.15 18.62 12.05 10.68 20.21 8.92 20.17 18.02 3.75 14.09 30.66 17.31
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 2,393 78 4 9,741 6,173 1,441 2,395 31,596 1,249 4,166 47,021 450 59,530 23,345 82,875
1971 2,265 45 5 10,782 6,750 1,582 2,483 33,478 1,634 4,444 50,370 459 63,836 26,202 90,038
1972 2,438 31 5 11,847 7,359 1,601 2,834 35,346 1,699 4,771 53,609 489 68,358 29,712 98,070
1973 2,725 33 40 12,639 9,274 1,938 3,881 39,667 2,159 5,314 62,231 515 78,118 33,774 111,892
1974 5,059 44 193 14,660 14,625 3,139 5,254 54,194 4,866 8,277 90,354 558 110,780 42,586 153,366
1975 5,843 75 156 17,639 15,222 4,150 5,221 59,446 4,532 8,491 97,062 546 121,171 50,680 171,851
1976 5,767 67 111 21,855 17,881 4,506 5,992 64,977 5,359 9,922 108,638 637 136,940 56,972 193,913
1977 5,698 71 139 25,377 21,332 5,417 6,839 70,591 6,455 11,786 122,420 709 154,271 66,225 220,496
1978 6,079 49 411 28,491 22,894 6,130 6,646 74,513 5,865 13,338 129,387 800 165,118 74,159 239,277
1979 6,570 81 340 34,504 32,183 8,533 9,389 95,916 8,412 18,774 173,208 979 215,520 82,051 297,572
1980 6,157 130 52 42,705 39,893 13,856 10,926 124,408 11,127 26,035 226,245 1,224 276,252 98,095 374,347
1981 6,794 74 43 50,019 47,323 15,575 11,922 138,138 11,636 28,567 253,161 1,424 311,443 116,455 427,898
1982 5,708 61 9 57,055 43,482 14,955 12,972 130,305 10,516 22,442 234,672 1,505 299,085 127,393 426,479
1983 5,114 46 2 61,627 41,249 13,979 14,147 115,803 7,479 21,704 214,361 1,512 282,886 134,731 417,617
1984 5,798 [R ] 69 47 65,648 44,117 15,097 14,197 114,429 8,673 22,979 219,492 1,596 292,889 [R ] 142,420 435,309 [R ]
1985 5,431 [R ] 77 43 62,119 43,470 14,747 13,752 118,048 7,262 22,263 219,542 1,585 289,107 [R ] 149,233 438,339 [R ]
1986 4,904 [R ] 66 25 53,396 34,807 10,505 12,843 91,529 4,198 18,403 172,285 1,349 232,295 [R ] 151,793 384,088 [R ]
1987 4,551 [R ] 48 55 51,436 37,356 11,448 12,969 99,864 4,623 18,908 185,167 1,286 242,938 [R ] 154,685 397,623 [R ]
1988 4,869 [R ] 77 194 54,966 38,360 11,318 12,906 103,323 3,791 17,990 187,687 1,363 249,502 [R ] 162,063 411,565 [R ]
1989 4,719 [R ] 80 217 58,629 42,511 13,434 12,266 112,720 3,989 18,604 203,523 2,146 269,714 [R ] 169,332 439,046 [R ]
1990 4,748 [R ] 50 72 57,469 48,794 17,784 13,840 126,558 4,879 21,408 233,264 1,889 297,956 [R ] 176,691 474,647 [R ]
1991 4,485 [R ] 56 100 58,597 44,864 14,609 15,116 123,118 4,112 20,064 221,883 2,020 287,667 [R ] 184,767 472,434 [R ]
1992 4,322 [R ] 48 174 61,847 44,669 13,559 14,303 125,249 3,421 19,691 220,892 2,027 289,935 [R ] 186,906 476,840 [R ]
1993 4,208 [R ] 76 172 67,880 45,347 13,002 14,114 126,560 3,174 19,377 221,573 1,978 295,735 [R ] 196,532 492,267 [R ]
1994 4,164 [R ] 60 274 69,525 46,511 12,474 16,243 130,068 3,212 19,563 228,071 2,049 304,022 [R ] 200,831 504,854 [R ]
1995 4,160 [R ] 91 325 66,251 47,083 12,526 16,197 136,647 3,211 19,976 235,640 2,461 308,745 [R ] 205,876 514,622 [R ]
1996 4,049 [R ] 88 244 76,517 55,905 15,770 21,086 148,344 3,414 21,606 266,124 2,340 349,186 [R ] 211,105 560,292 [R ]
1997 4,007 [R ] 83 253 81,793 55,421 15,000 19,781 149,668 3,192 22,894 265,956 2,190 354,117 [R ] 213,843 567,960 [R ]
1998 3,635 [R ] 104 292 72,096 47,880 11,239 15,241 132,730 2,097 20,631 229,818 2,183 307,919 [R ] 218,361 526,280 [R ]
1999 3,528 [R ] 86 226 72,057 53,988 13,878 19,038 149,260 2,382 23,541 262,087 2,399 340,211 [R ] 218,413 558,624 [R ]
2000 3,535 [R ] 103 249 94,990 77,009 23,781 [R ] 27,970 192,153 5,308 28,371 354,592 [R ] 2,867 456,130 [R ] 231,577 687,708 [R ]
2001 3,636 [R ] 109 191 110,770 73,984 19,602 25,543 185,752 3,475 24,860 333,215 3,055 450,757 [R ] 245,483 696,240 [R ]
2002 3,590 [R ] 64 244 90,697 68,559 17,802 22,980 179,796 3,657 25,726 318,520 3,376 416,363 [R ] 247,598 663,962 [R ]
2003 3,570 [R ] 70 239 115,983 82,514 21,096 28,167 209,493 4,441 28,706 374,417 2,938 497,076 [R ] 257,992 755,068 [R ]
2004 4,154 [R ] 107 1,232 129,410 104,845 30,219 34,408 254,873 5,693 35,277 465,314 3,074 603,076 [R ] 268,133 871,209 [R ]
2005 5,060 [R ] 147 780 150,548 142,282 44,679 38,874 312,047 7,942 42,910 588,735 4,965 749,942 [R ] 295,787 1,045,729 [R ]
2006 5,371 [R ] 128 636 146,374 163,345 50,007 45,355 357,286 9,504 52,052 677,550 5,053 834,856 [R ] 323,962 1,158,819 [R ]
2007 5,447 [R ] 131 478 146,962 175,783 53,754 51,081 389,282 10,566 54,663 735,129 5,054 [R ] 892,939 [R ] 340,925 1,233,864 [R ]
2008 6,352 [R ] 210 1,676 168,530 219,381 72,046 59,609 438,237 14,709 62,020 866,002 5,947 1,048,296 [R ] 360,454 1,408,750 [R ]
2009 5,447 [R ] 135 93 125,401 130,174 36,354 43,052 317,082 9,658 44,408 [R ] 580,729 [R ] 4,305 715,840 [R ] 350,435 1,066,275 [R ]
2010 6,648 [R ] 245 403 122,312 166,858 [R ] 48,243 54,707 376,491 12,461 54,330 [R ] 713,090 [R ] 5,215 [R ] 847,423 [R ] 365,913 1,213,336 [R ]
2011 7,377 [R ] 210 552 118,510 220,538 [R ] 66,680 65,197 462,435 14,755 63,156 [R ] 892,762 [R ] 5,945 [R ] 1,024,936 [R ] 368,009 1,392,945 [R ]
2012 7,150 [R ] 209 384 100,466 219,526 [R ] 66,736 50,772 473,216 13,041 58,358 [R ] 881,648 [R ] 5,914 [R ] 995,352 [R ] 360,863 1,356,215 [R ]
2013 6,509 [R ] 186 29 114,638 [R ] 220,922 [R ] 65,564 55,075 467,328 10,524 59,588 [R ] 879,002 [R ] 6,824 [R ] 1,006,817 [R ] 372,068 [R ] 1,378,885 [R ]
2014 5,879 [R ] 233 9 131,984 [R ] 225,011 [R ] 62,421 58,652 452,821 [R ] 7,188 58,352 864,447 [R ] 7,528 [R ] 1,009,614 [R ] 389,872 1,399,486 [R ]
2015 4,993 197 20 107,757 155,237 38,596 33,707 342,583 4,448 45,860 620,431 5,784 738,788 388,344 1,127,132
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type
jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum."		 iFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into gasoline that is not shown in the motor gasoline
column.
cLiquefied petroleum gases, includes ethane and olefins. Where shown, R = Revised data.
dBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Notes: Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates, and expenditure estimates are the sum of
expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. ยท Expenditure totals
may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
eIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, and the other petroleum products as
described in the Technical Notes, Section 4, "Other Petroleum Products."		 Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.
gThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of
wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.