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Table ET4. Commercial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2020, Alaska

Table ET4. Commercial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2020, Alaska







Year		 Primary Energy


Electricity
Retail
Sales



Total
Energy f,g,h



Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil
HGL b
Kerosene		 Motor
Gasoline c		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Total d		 Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 1.01 0.68 1.21 1.08 — 3.18 1.49 1.65 0.82 1.08 9.46 1.67
1971 0.89 0.73 1.28 1.15 — 3.25 1.36 1.45 0.86 1.01 9.69 1.66
1972 0.94 0.81 1.28 1.15 — 3.21 1.26 1.70 0.87 1.16 10.38 1.81
1973 1.10 0.77 1.51 1.25 — 3.46 1.04 1.73 1.00 1.18 9.86 2.02
1974 1.18 0.87 2.47 2.23 — 4.76 2.40 2.95 1.54 1.75 9.88 2.55
1975 1.57 0.97 2.60 2.24 — 5.15 2.52 3.20 1.62 1.81 10.83 2.59
1976 1.46 1.03 2.90 2.44 — 5.36 2.90 3.35 1.74 1.88 10.62 2.77
1977 1.54 1.34 3.12 2.87 — 5.69 3.27 3.79 1.96 2.35 12.05 3.31
1978 — 1.33 3.47 5.14 — 6.09 2.90 3.82 2.08 2.31 12.84 3.40
1979 — 1.03 4.65 3.79 — 7.59 4.12 5.94 2.98 1.94 13.46 3.63
1980 — 1.06 6.75 3.79 — 10.20 4.31 7.63 4.15 2.55 18.02 4.16
1981 3.44 1.40 8.06 5.18 — 11.58 — 9.04 5.10 3.15 19.64 4.48
1982 3.52 1.59 8.01 5.21 7.57 11.35 5.06 9.16 4.95 2.99 21.96 4.29
1983 2.99 1.94 7.23 5.69 8.01 10.46 6.46 7.77 4.79 3.27 24.10 4.71
1984 2.55 2.06 6.91 5.61 7.92 10.07 5.12 7.29 4.88 3.28 24.12 5.97
1985 2.45 2.35 6.93 12.26 10.64 9.83 — 7.80 4.69 3.54 24.36 6.96
1986 2.49 2.50 4.68 8.58 4.75 7.86 2.83 4.40 3.76 3.68 24.90 5.48
1987 — 2.39 5.34 8.11 4.47 7.90 3.26 4.29 3.58 3.70 25.78 5.67
1988 — 2.59 5.85 8.16 4.84 8.14 3.04 5.23 3.62 3.34 25.88 7.45
1989 — 2.58 5.83 11.63 5.13 8.65 — 6.38 3.98 3.35 26.62 8.10
1990 3.45 2.78 6.81 8.53 7.09 10.03 — 7.08 4.75 3.80 27.33 7.98
1991 2.71 2.89 6.73 8.74 5.55 8.99 — 7.08 4.55 3.68 27.86 8.00
1992 2.79 2.63 6.03 8.74 4.98 9.95 — 6.31 4.16 3.63 28.72 7.75
1993 2.97 2.80 6.30 8.65 5.45 10.05 — 6.40 4.06 3.86 28.75 8.02
1994 2.10 2.47 5.65 9.56 4.76 10.54 — 5.78 3.94 3.35 28.97 7.71
1995 2.05 2.25 5.92 9.64 4.81 10.90 — 6.19 3.86 2.87 28.75 7.33
1996 2.05 2.34 6.70 10.81 5.02 11.74 — 7.76 4.43 3.42 28.88 7.58
1997 2.18 2.44 6.38 11.01 4.67 12.02 — 6.90 3.46 3.08 29.03 7.40
1998 2.06 2.41 5.43 9.61 6.26 10.20 — 5.95 3.82 2.95 28.76 7.36
1999 2.13 2.18 6.20 9.90 6.21 10.08 — 6.59 3.92 3.03 28.08 7.22
2000 1.88 2.01 8.63 12.44 9.20 12.87 — 9.01 5.88 3.23 29.61 7.56
2001 1.95 3.13 8.24 13.57 8.40 13.30 — 9.70 5.62 5.41 31.08 10.24
2002 1.95 3.40 6.94 11.24 8.57 12.53 — 7.59 5.09 4.23 30.67 9.89
2003 1.95 3.57 8.70 12.12 8.48 14.09 — 9.02 5.57 4.35 30.74 10.20
2004 1.99 4.12 10.82 13.87 10.82 15.88 — 11.28 6.65 5.32 32.20 10.99
2005 1.99 4.91 14.81 16.63 12.83 19.05 — 15.42 8.11 6.62 33.87 12.79
2006 2.11 4.73 17.36 19.10 20.63 21.54 8.73 18.18 8.80 7.57 34.96 13.38
2007 2.30 7.53 17.99 20.74 22.62 22.89 — 19.07 11.58 9.10 35.72 15.11
2008 3.32 8.61 26.57 24.15 28.04 29.84 14.76 26.74 14.42 11.90 39.99 18.09
2009 4.15 9.46 16.70 18.50 23.40 23.30 — 17.22 10.83 9.92 42.38 17.40
2010 3.68 8.74 20.29 19.96 25.10 27.98 — 20.80 12.78 11.67 40.87 17.68
2011 3.82 7.99 26.78 24.45 30.13 34.44 — 27.12 15.36 12.43 44.25 18.58
2012 4.04 7.99 27.74 18.01 31.57 36.19 — 27.48 17.11 11.96 43.75 18.32
2013 4.89 8.33 27.38 18.93 31.20 34.81 — 26.98 4.63 11.53 45.66 18.71
2014 4.83 8.29 26.45 19.64 31.05 33.68 — 26.17 4.41 11.66 50.10 19.75
2015 5.04 8.00 19.14 12.31 16.01 27.66 — 19.91 5.26 10.64 51.10 18.54
2016 7.01 8.33 15.05 12.46 12.76 24.07 — 15.75 5.56 9.72 51.45 19.32
2017 7.66 9.91 17.25 16.04 15.96 26.82 — 17.78 5.66 11.25 55.36 21.34
2018 7.81 10.27 20.42 17.03 23.06 30.73 — 20.75 5.93 12.58 54.45 22.14
2019 7.82 10.06 [R ] 16.90 14.99 21.53 31.19 — 17.60 6.00 11.63 [R ] 58.02 22.28 [R ]
2020 8.35 10.07 11.89 14.09 13.99 26.53 — 13.08 5.49 10.30 57.37 20.25
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 0.2 8.6 3.0 0.2 — 4.1 7.5 14.8 (s) 23.6 15.4 39.0
1971 0.2 10.4 4.1 0.2 — 1.9 6.9 13.1 (s) 23.7 18.6 42.3
1972 0.2 13.1 3.3 0.2 — 7.5 6.7 17.7 (s) 31.1 21.1 52.2
1973 0.2 9.5 4.7 0.3 — 7.2 4.2 16.4 (s) 26.1 23.3 49.4
1974 0.2 11.5 7.7 0.4 — 10.3 10.3 28.6 (s) 40.3 24.8 65.2
1975 0.3 14.0 7.6 0.3 — 11.2 8.9 28.0 (s) 42.4 24.3 66.6
1976 0.3 14.7 10.5 0.5 — 8.2 8.4 27.6 (s) 42.6 27.3 69.8
1977 0.3 19.6 12.7 0.3 — 14.2 11.7 39.0 (s) 58.9 33.5 92.4
1978 — 20.2 16.6 1.1 — 11.3 8.9 38.0 (s) 58.2 37.3 95.5
1979 — 16.4 7.9 0.7 — 12.5 0.3 21.4 (s) 37.8 45.1 82.8
1980 — 17.5 22.7 0.4 — 13.8 0.1 37.0 (s) 54.5 44.8 99.3
1981 21.0 22.7 25.0 0.4 — 15.2 — 40.6 (s) 84.4 46.3 130.7
1982 23.0 38.6 22.4 0.7 1.0 20.8 0.1 45.1 (s) 106.7 57.8 164.5
1983 18.4 47.9 43.8 1.2 0.2 14.3 (s) 59.6 (s) 126.0 69.4 195.3
1984 16.4 50.9 49.1 1.7 0.2 11.7 (s) 62.7 0.1 130.1 142.2 272.3
1985 13.2 48.1 36.4 4.6 0.2 13.8 — 55.0 0.1 116.3 157.7 274.0
1986 15.0 52.7 23.2 2.6 134.1 8.3 29.4 197.4 0.1 265.3 166.3 431.6
1987 — 48.7 27.8 2.5 121.5 2.1 40.2 194.2 0.1 243.0 166.6 409.6
1988 — 54.2 27.7 2.7 5.2 2.2 5.9 43.7 0.1 98.0 168.9 266.9
1989 — 55.8 28.4 4.5 (s) 2.4 — 35.2 0.3 91.4 186.0 277.3
1990 21.6 56.9 41.6 5.0 (s) 2.7 — 49.4 0.3 128.2 198.9 327.2
1991 17.7 60.5 38.0 5.5 (s) 4.1 — 47.7 0.3 126.2 207.9 334.1
1992 18.6 56.2 55.1 5.5 (s) 3.0 — 63.6 0.3 138.7 215.0 353.7
1993 21.7 55.6 65.9 3.3 (s) 0.4 — 69.6 0.4 147.3 220.2 367.5
1994 14.7 51.3 60.2 2.8 (s) 0.6 — 63.6 0.4 130.0 230.7 360.7
1995 14.7 56.6 35.7 3.0 (s) 1.2 — 39.8 0.4 111.5 232.8 344.3
1996 13.5 63.3 46.1 4.1 (s) 18.0 — 68.2 0.5 145.5 239.4 384.9
1997 15.4 65.7 35.2 2.7 (s) 4.4 — 42.2 0.5 123.8 233.6 357.5
1998 15.3 65.3 33.7 1.8 (s) 6.1 — 41.7 0.4 122.6 246.2 368.8
1999 16.1 60.3 47.3 4.1 (s) 4.6 — 56.0 0.4 132.9 247.5 380.4
2000 13.6 54.6 58.0 4.6 (s) 4.3 — 66.9 0.6 135.7 244.4 380.1
2001 12.8 50.1 80.9 5.7 (s) 47.1 — 133.7 1.0 197.6 263.4 460.9
2002 12.6 53.5 50.0 4.7 (s) 8.1 — 62.8 1.0 129.9 255.9 385.7
2003 11.8 61.8 47.2 5.9 (s) 0.6 — 53.7 1.3 128.6 259.4 388.0
2004 13.9 76.1 72.9 4.4 (s) 7.8 — 85.2 1.4 176.5 285.7 462.2
2005 14.5 83.3 86.6 6.2 0.1 16.6 — 109.6 0.6 207.9 311.4 519.4
2006 16.7 88.1 117.5 8.0 21.6 17.4 0.2 164.7 0.7 270.2 336.3 606.4
2007 15.3 142.0 102.1 6.7 13.6 20.7 — 143.1 0.7 301.1 344.7 645.8
2008 28.3 147.4 188.4 12.1 15.0 17.7 0.1 233.4 0.9 410.0 389.1 799.1
2009 33.6 158.1 105.5 13.0 1.6 7.6 — 127.6 1.4 320.7 410.9 731.5
2010 31.4 139.8 225.4 11.5 2.3 22.2 — 261.5 1.6 434.3 394.6 829.0
2011 36.0 156.9 269.4 15.3 3.1 22.3 — 310.2 1.9 505.0 430.9 936.0
2012 37.1 161.0 236.9 12.7 2.5 17.3 — 269.5 1.8 469.4 429.2 898.6
2013 43.7 155.9 184.7 14.5 0.9 14.9 — 214.9 2.7 417.1 440.0 857.2
2014 40.1 148.8 192.8 14.7 0.5 12.3 — 220.3 3.0 412.2 472.1 884.2
2015 42.8 148.0 167.6 7.9 0.3 41.9 — 217.7 4.9 413.3 481.8 895.1
2016 48.8 133.0 89.5 8.2 0.3 18.6 — 116.6 4.9 303.3 479.5 782.9
2017 54.7 152.2 113.3 10.9 (s) 14.0 — 138.2 4.8 349.9 510.9 860.8
2018 54.1 144.7 151.5 12.7 (s) 16.2 — 180.5 4.8 384.1 491.6 875.7
2020 59.4 164.5 78.3 10.0 (s) 14.0 — 102.3 4.8 330.9 494.1 825.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity
in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates
from the source. See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ·
The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial
electricity-only plants.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical
Notes.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.