The page does not exist for .

To view this page, please select a state:

The page does not exist for .

To view this page, please select a state:

The page does not exist for .

To view this page, please select a state or territory:

The page does not exist for .

Would you like to go to the overview page instead?

U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation
‹ U.S. States

Massachusetts   Massachusetts Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Change State/Territory 

Choose a U.S. State or Territory

United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
U.S. Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
US Virgin Islands

Table ET4. Commercial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Massachusetts

Table ET4. Commercial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Massachusetts







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b
Kerosene		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Total d		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.89 1.40 1.10 1.52 0.81 2.86 0.37 0.72 0.56 0.84 8.05 1.64
1971 0.62 1.58 1.17 1.38 0.85 2.93 0.64 0.90 0.59 1.02 8.61 1.94
1972 1.04 1.69 1.17 1.41 0.85 2.87 0.66 0.92 0.60 1.06 8.83 2.07
1973 1.26 1.79 1.41 1.37 1.10 3.12 0.71 1.06 0.69 1.20 9.15 2.32
1974 1.73 2.12 2.27 2.29 2.43 4.38 1.91 2.11 1.06 2.11 13.23 3.81
1975 2.62 2.64 2.44 2.74 2.62 4.73 1.89 2.23 1.11 2.32 14.39 4.50
1976 1.83 3.06 2.62 3.36 2.68 4.88 1.76 2.28 1.19 2.43 15.10 4.73
1977 2.04 3.41 2.98 3.43 2.98 5.21 2.11 2.65 1.35 2.81 16.12 5.34
1978 1.80 3.51 3.09 3.71 3.14 5.15 1.86 2.66 1.43 2.87 16.48 5.57
1979 1.56 3.80 4.56 4.43 4.26 6.98 2.84 4.07 2.05 3.95 18.06 7.58
1980 1.67 4.65 6.36 5.28 6.12 9.69 3.81 5.37 2.85 5.01 22.08 9.30
1981 1.89 5.63 8.03 5.55 7.31 10.86 4.72 6.86 3.51 6.16 26.61 12.19
1982 2.01 6.28 7.76 6.61 7.73 10.07 4.16 6.22 3.40 6.14 25.61 11.37
1983 1.97 7.27 7.17 7.04 7.64 9.28 4.21 6.29 3.30 6.57 25.60 13.14
1984 2.38 7.01 7.04 6.84 8.02 8.85 4.88 6.32 3.35 6.42 27.55 13.20
1985 2.39 6.88 6.72 12.09 7.72 9.18 4.31 6.09 3.22 6.31 25.20 12.65
1986 2.55 6.49 4.57 11.19 5.65 7.25 2.46 4.11 2.58 5.01 23.40 11.05
1987 2.35 5.75 4.72 11.25 5.80 7.56 2.93 4.44 2.46 4.98 23.49 11.51
1988 2.50 5.93 4.51 11.08 5.23 7.90 2.36 4.04 2.49 4.82 22.72 11.08
1989 2.57 5.67 5.38 10.51 5.22 8.50 2.69 4.72 2.75 5.07 24.05 11.37
1990 2.62 6.14 6.38 10.70 6.28 9.53 3.05 5.24 2.83 5.55 25.43 12.32
1991 2.68 5.94 5.73 11.80 5.53 10.01 2.28 4.71 2.66 5.17 27.36 12.27
1992 2.64 5.64 5.33 9.87 4.78 9.83 2.27 4.49 2.44 5.00 27.56 12.26
1993 2.32 5.81 5.16 9.88 4.97 9.54 2.46 4.57 2.38 5.18 28.64 13.22
1994 2.23 6.66 5.21 9.77 5.05 9.62 2.51 4.49 2.31 5.75 28.89 13.15
1995 2.26 6.42 4.90 9.99 4.68 10.28 2.86 4.43 2.30 5.55 29.34 13.17
1996 2.30 6.57 5.83 11.03 6.17 10.64 3.41 5.37 2.64 6.10 29.36 13.48
1997 2.53 7.20 5.46 10.87 5.72 10.74 3.01 5.02 2.63 6.46 30.38 13.92
1998 2.29 7.21 4.27 9.70 4.50 9.10 2.22 4.13 2.26 6.17 27.64 13.74
1999 2.31 7.20 4.64 9.74 4.42 10.06 2.46 4.50 2.08 6.22 26.08 14.46
2000 2.00 8.24 7.82 12.43 10.34 12.65 4.43 7.60 3.06 7.89 27.06 15.87
2001 2.06 10.91 6.91 12.88 10.10 11.98 4.33 7.22 2.86 9.56 34.28 20.96
2002 2.41 8.51 6.60 11.36 9.66 11.12 4.26 6.70 2.45 7.75 29.53 17.71
2003 2.30 10.66 7.87 13.42 9.28 12.83 5.30 7.66 3.15 9.20 30.70 18.45
2004 2.41 12.14 9.38 14.80 11.13 15.01 5.24 8.06 2.91 10.12 32.20 20.12
2005 3.12 14.08 13.61 16.72 15.00 18.13 7.79 11.81 3.29 12.87 36.41 23.61
2006 3.48 15.59 15.98 18.58 17.83 20.70 8.54 14.46 3.02 14.97 45.55 30.75
2007 3.54 14.85 17.57 20.61 22.35 22.55 9.32 16.35 3.51 15.08 44.55 29.93
2008 — 15.06 24.19 24.05 27.72 26.45 13.78 21.57 8.58 16.61 47.09 31.33
2009 — 12.47 15.86 19.49 23.35 19.51 10.43 15.36 6.45 13.16 45.03 25.17
2010 — 11.61 19.79 22.66 25.21 22.83 14.22 19.50 7.61 14.21 42.59 24.29
2011 — 11.35 25.30 26.11 28.89 29.29 18.23 24.92 9.14 14.55 42.01 24.29
2012 — 10.33 26.43 21.83 31.43 30.31 19.97 25.34 10.18 13.06 40.57 23.88
2013 — 10.89 25.10 21.15 31.38 29.51 21.00 24.23 9.97 12.85 41.72 22.42
2014 — 12.19 24.91 22.77 31.77 28.40 18.68 24.37 9.65 14.01 43.01 25.87
2015 — 10.50 14.79 14.73 17.01 20.10 10.32 16.18 6.70 11.56 46.26 25.39
2016 — 9.20 12.55 13.63 13.56 18.14 7.59 14.83 3.17 9.90 45.72 24.55
2017 — 9.87 13.66 17.76 [R ] 16.96 20.51 10.34 16.65 [R ] 3.36 [R ] 10.75 [R ] 46.70 25.06
2018 — 12.46 19.33 19.25 [R ] 24.50 23.06 13.35 20.64 [R ] 3.39 13.47 [R ] 50.33 27.50 [R ]
2019 — 10.98 18.00 15.56 [R ] 22.88 21.78 12.73 18.96 [R ] 3.76 11.98 49.22 25.74
2020 — 10.88 12.46 14.78 [R ] 14.86 18.25 10.01 15.17 [R ] 3.13 11.37 [R ] 46.99 24.62 [R ]
2021 — 11.70 19.23 22.20 [R ] 23.47 24.63 14.97 21.27 [R ] 3.70 13.39 [R ] 49.79 27.18 [R ]
2022 — 15.11 31.31 23.56 38.94 33.51 24.66 30.82 1.77 16.90 54.70 30.14
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 1.7 50.1 86.4 1.8 0.5 1.5 35.0 125.3 (s) 177.2 213.6 390.8
1971 1.3 59.1 95.0 1.7 0.6 1.6 55.7 154.5 (s) 214.9 251.5 466.3
1972 1.8 63.0 98.2 1.9 0.6 1.6 57.8 160.0 (s) 224.9 282.5 507.3
1973 2.6 71.1 119.4 1.7 0.5 1.7 62.7 186.0 (s) 259.7 324.1 583.8
1974 3.5 80.2 180.3 2.8 0.7 2.4 133.8 320.0 0.1 403.8 457.9 861.7
1975 4.2 100.1 187.9 3.6 0.7 2.7 108.6 303.5 0.1 407.9 559.7 967.5
1976 2.8 116.2 218.3 4.6 0.8 2.9 107.9 334.6 0.1 453.7 623.5 1,077.2
1977 3.2 139.2 241.2 5.2 0.9 3.1 114.5 365.0 0.1 507.5 679.4 1,187.0
1978 2.2 161.5 238.9 5.4 0.7 5.1 88.2 338.2 0.2 502.1 713.2 1,215.2
1979 1.6 179.3 243.1 3.7 0.9 7.0 67.5 322.2 0.3 503.4 798.8 1,302.2
1980 3.1 252.5 278.0 4.6 1.0 9.7 116.3 409.7 1.2 666.5 983.0 1,649.4
1981 4.8 287.0 269.3 5.1 0.4 11.8 93.5 380.0 1.3 673.2 1,215.7 1,888.9
1982 6.3 393.2 249.2 6.1 1.2 11.3 110.5 378.3 1.1 778.8 1,196.3 1,975.1
1983 5.5 294.2 227.4 7.7 1.6 9.4 64.6 310.6 1.3 611.6 1,255.0 1,866.6
1984 10.4 296.2 262.6 7.6 2.7 7.8 102.2 382.9 0.9 690.4 1,398.9 2,089.3
1985 6.1 291.5 249.4 16.0 4.7 9.1 85.6 364.7 0.9 663.2 1,338.2 2,001.4
1986 3.7 290.4 197.9 16.4 9.3 7.2 53.0 283.9 0.8 578.8 1,322.1 1,900.9
1987 2.6 275.4 190.9 19.8 1.6 7.7 52.4 272.4 0.6 551.0 1,415.8 1,966.8
1988 3.2 298.9 191.5 19.1 2.1 7.6 50.8 271.0 0.7 573.8 1,452.2 2,026.0
1989 2.9 302.5 269.7 21.5 1.9 8.4 64.8 366.4 1.8 673.6 1,585.9 2,259.5
1990 3.3 321.5 275.5 18.8 4.5 3.4 85.8 388.0 3.4 716.2 1,693.8 2,410.0
1991 1.5 328.3 294.1 18.7 6.3 9.6 65.0 393.7 3.4 726.9 1,812.9 2,539.8
1992 3.1 377.0 241.3 15.5 2.0 8.5 52.3 319.6 3.3 703.0 1,839.8 2,542.9
1993 2.0 395.3 202.9 17.2 3.2 2.6 39.6 265.5 4.1 666.9 1,922.1 2,589.0
1994 1.0 576.9 187.0 17.5 2.9 2.8 46.6 256.9 3.8 838.6 1,981.6 2,820.2
1995 1.3 541.8 184.8 18.7 2.9 3.5 55.2 265.2 3.7 812.1 2,027.6 2,839.7
1996 1.7 648.1 191.4 24.5 1.6 3.6 52.1 273.3 4.4 927.5 2,075.1 3,002.6
1997 1.6 776.7 180.3 22.7 1.5 2.7 42.4 249.5 3.9 1,031.7 2,198.0 3,229.7
1998 1.5 659.5 134.4 18.5 1.8 3.1 19.8 177.7 2.9 841.5 2,053.4 2,895.0
1999 2.1 497.0 103.4 19.2 5.6 3.3 18.3 149.7 3.3 652.1 1,940.9 2,593.0
2000 0.8 549.3 236.9 30.3 6.3 18.4 38.7 330.5 5.3 885.8 2,164.0 3,049.8
2001 0.7 703.7 169.6 28.4 9.0 5.2 14.2 226.5 4.7 935.6 2,866.9 3,802.5
2002 4.6 570.6 147.3 20.3 3.2 6.7 17.2 194.8 4.8 774.7 2,487.5 3,262.2
2003 2.5 686.0 262.9 37.9 3.8 6.9 60.3 371.8 5.9 1,066.3 2,686.8 3,753.0
2004 1.9 709.9 235.2 26.8 5.7 5.4 91.3 364.4 7.8 1,083.9 2,858.3 3,942.3
2005 3.1 809.7 373.2 49.2 6.7 5.5 130.5 565.0 3.4 1,381.2 3,281.9 4,663.1
2006 1.3 822.9 302.8 51.8 3.9 7.8 62.8 429.1 3.3 1,256.6 4,077.7 5,334.3
2007 1.8 927.5 330.7 51.2 3.2 9.3 48.9 443.2 4.1 1,376.7 4,127.0 5,503.6
2008 — 1,102.6 340.4 69.3 3.2 10.7 82.5 506.1 3.1 1,611.8 4,271.2 5,883.0
2009 — 919.4 290.1 48.4 2.3 8.0 46.1 395.0 5.6 1,320.0 2,731.2 4,051.2
2010 — 864.6 621.4 50.6 6.7 5.5 49.4 733.7 6.6 1,604.9 2,651.0 4,255.9
2011 — 946.9 524.5 64.7 1.0 21.7 39.0 650.9 7.6 1,605.4 2,546.8 4,152.2
2012 — 780.1 345.4 49.4 0.3 6.6 27.6 429.3 7.4 1,216.8 2,453.1 3,669.9
2013 — 1,122.5 338.0 59.2 0.4 7.0 29.3 433.9 8.4 1,564.9 2,521.4 4,086.3
2014 — 1,320.4 379.0 70.1 2.4 6.6 15.7 473.8 8.6 1,802.8 3,827.1 5,629.8
2015 — 1,136.9 229.4 41.6 1.2 141.1 3.3 416.6 6.3 1,559.8 4,135.8 5,695.6
2016 — 994.0 106.4 29.3 1.0 128.3 1.5 266.6 5.9 1,266.5 4,045.7 5,312.2
2017 — 1,112.2 132.7 38.4 [R ] 0.9 146.8 1.6 320.4 [R ] 6.5 1,439.1 [R ] 4,138.0 5,577.1 [R ]
2018 — 1,525.1 177.8 66.0 [R ] 1.2 164.0 1.1 410.1 [R ] 6.0 1,941.2 [R ] 4,456.6 6,397.8 [R ]
2020 — 1,227.8 91.4 53.7 [R ] 1.4 131.8 2.1 280.4 [R ] 5.5 1,513.7 [R ] 3,706.9 5,220.6 [R ]
2021 — 1,244.2 261.1 [R ] 88.8 [R ] 1.4 179.7 1.8 532.8 [R ] 6.9 1,783.9 [R ] 4,048.4 5,832.3 [R ]
2022 — 1,816.2 414.1 90.1 2.0 270.4 3.1 779.6 16.1 2,611.9 4,562.5 7,174.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996,
other energy service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity
in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates
from the source. See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ·
The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial
electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See
Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/