Texas

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Change State/Territory

Choose a U.S. State or Territory

United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware

District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas

Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri

Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota

Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas

Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

U.S. Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
US Virgin Islands

Overview
Data

Analysis

Table ET7. Electric power sector price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Texas

Table ET7. Electric power sector price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Texas
Year	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Petroleum				Nuclear fuel	Biomass	Electricity imports ^c	Total energy ^d
	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Distillate fuel oil	Petroleum coke	Residual fuel oil	Total	Nuclear fuel	Wood and waste ^b	Electricity imports ^c	Total energy ^d
	Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970	—	0.24	0.63	—	0.47	0.51	—	0.65	1.92	0.25
1971	0.21	0.28	0.67	—	0.50	0.52	—	0.69	2.07	0.28
1972	0.22	0.28	0.94	—	0.67	0.69	—	0.72	2.18	0.28
1973	0.12	0.27	1.22	—	0.59	0.60	—	0.77	2.35	0.27
1974	0.17	0.45	1.88	—	1.60	1.62	—	0.84	3.18	0.46
1975	0.23	0.76	2.03	—	1.89	1.89	—	0.92	3.89	0.73
1976	0.34	1.02	2.41	—	1.47	1.50	—	0.98	4.15	0.96
1977	0.58	1.22	2.52	—	1.90	1.93	—	1.04	4.70	1.15
1978	0.68	1.38	2.51	—	1.76	1.77	—	1.12	—	1.26
1979	0.98	1.59	4.95	—	2.20	2.37	—	1.56	—	1.44
1980	1.21	1.84	3.83	—	2.59	3.35	—	1.74	—	1.65
1981	1.46	2.46	4.33	—	2.92	3.75	—	1.24	—	2.11
1982	1.60	3.14	4.96	—	3.20	4.20	—	1.28	9.31	2.55
1983	1.68	3.17	5.18	—	3.29	4.13	—	1.12	9.32	2.54
1984	1.68	3.18	5.97	—	3.91	5.24	—	1.28	9.08	2.54
1985	1.59	3.15	5.57	—	4.36	4.90	—	0.79	9.34	2.44
1986	1.55	2.27	3.03	—	1.55	2.35	—	0.32	—	1.92
1987	1.55	2.06	3.87	—	2.76	3.26	—	0.95	8.97	1.80
1988	1.47	2.09	3.43	—	2.08	2.69	0.37	—	—	1.74
1989	1.45	2.15	4.20	—	2.74	3.51	0.42	0.35	8.88	1.75
1990	1.45	2.10	5.78	—	3.50	5.15	0.56	0.35	8.37	1.69
1991	1.50	1.97	4.91	—	3.47	4.56	0.49	0.35	7.20	1.63
1992	1.49	2.20	4.11	—	2.16	3.35	0.52	0.35	—	1.70
1993	1.44	2.41	3.85	0.84	2.07	1.29	0.69	0.35	6.61	1.84
1994	1.35	2.15	3.78	0.50	2.10	1.73	0.60	0.35	6.35	1.62
1995	1.34	1.89	3.74	0.76	1.90	1.29	0.56	0.70	—	1.47
1996	1.30	2.46	4.73	0.64	2.04	1.55	0.56	0.59	6.37	1.68
1997	1.26	2.63	4.54	1.28	2.87	1.66	0.54	0.50	6.71	1.73
1998	1.24	2.25	3.67	0.65	2.70	1.15	0.52	0.61	7.87	1.60
1999	1.20	2.46	3.96	0.52	1.67	1.35	0.50	0.67	8.69	1.68
2000	1.23	4.16	6.53	0.42	3.99	3.08	0.45	0.67	16.78	2.50
2001	1.33	4.21	6.80	1.57	4.83	4.62	0.41	1.36	20.47	2.57
2002	1.28	3.35	4.53	0.50	2.03	1.04	0.35	1.64	8.94	2.12
2003	1.26	5.36	6.67	0.39	5.39	4.65	0.37	1.58	13.21	2.99
2004	1.32	5.77	7.17	0.97	4.91	1.84	0.36	1.46	13.84	3.06
2005	1.34	7.90	10.45	0.72	6.91	1.80	0.38	2.28	16.53	4.07
2006	1.49	6.39	12.53	0.90	7.09	1.90	0.38	2.32	17.32	3.46
2007	1.63	6.62	16.35	1.41	8.14	3.10	0.46	2.42	18.25	3.63
2008	1.88	8.71	21.01	2.89	8.11	4.63	0.48	2.66	18.28	4.62
2009	1.87	3.88	12.88	1.27	—	1.86	0.55	2.20	12.10	2.55
2010	1.84	4.57	16.90	2.59	—	5.11	0.64	2.40	13.31	2.81
2011	1.87	4.27	22.00	3.08	13.07	6.72	0.67	2.44	11.53	2.74
2012	1.88	2.93	23.00	1.99	14.83	15.65	0.73	2.21	9.51	2.23
2013	1.97	3.85	22.44	1.95	—	10.84	0.77	2.26	11.49	2.63
2014	1.99	4.50	19.31	—	—	19.31	0.72	2.73	13.31	2.92
2015	1.97	2.79	13.12	—	—	13.12	0.72	2.62	—	2.23
2016	1.80	2.59	10.66	—	—	10.66	0.71	2.54	—	2.04
2017	1.74	3.09	12.39	—	—	12.39	0.71	2.40	9.18	2.20
2018	1.76	3.08	15.89	—	—	15.89	0.68	2.22	10.74	2.35
2019	1.99	2.34	14.41	—	—	14.41	0.65	2.33	9.20	2.01
2020	2.04	2.10	10.73	—	—	10.73	0.62	1.80	8.38	1.88
2021	2.16	8.98	13.98	—	—	13.98	0.73	2.39	12.82	5.69
2022	2.30	6.51	25.04	—	—	25.04	0.59	2.69	19.84	4.50
2023	2.08	2.54	20.90	—	—	20.90	0.59	2.93	18.72	2.19
	Expenditures in million dollars
1970	—	266.5	0.2	—	0.3	0.5	—	0.7	0.2	267.8
1971	(s)	334.0	0.2	—	0.9	1.1	—	0.7	0.2	336.1
1972	5.6	370.0	0.4	—	7.4	7.9	—	0.8	0.4	384.7
1973	8.1	350.9	0.5	—	23.0	23.6	—	0.8	0.3	383.7
1974	12.3	606.2	4.4	—	51.4	55.8	—	0.8	0.4	675.5
1975	26.9	1,050.0	0.9	—	20.6	21.5	—	0.9	1.0	1,100.2
1976	55.6	1,426.5	1.9	—	34.5	36.4	—	1.0	1.5	1,521.0
1977	135.3	1,864.8	3.8	—	57.7	61.5	—	1.0	0.5	2,063.1
1978	241.5	2,122.9	2.3	—	74.6	77.0	—	1.1	—	2,442.4
1979	493.4	2,304.0	9.0	—	61.4	70.4	—	1.4	—	2,869.2
1980	811.7	2,727.1	25.1	—	10.7	35.9	—	1.4	—	3,576.1
1981	1,116.0	3,485.1	23.0	—	10.8	33.8	—	1.0	—	4,635.8
1982	1,352.1	4,170.9	37.3	—	18.4	55.7	—	0.8	0.1	5,579.5
1983	1,599.4	3,869.8	53.7	—	42.8	96.5	—	0.9	1.7	5,568.3
1984	1,644.5	4,138.1	21.9	—	8.0	29.9	—	1.5	1.7	5,815.7
1985	1,694.0	3,907.0	25.1	—	24.2	49.3	—	2.5	0.2	5,653.0
1986	1,688.7	2,600.4	8.3	—	3.6	12.0	—	1.0	—	4,302.1
1987	1,771.4	2,241.5	11.4	—	9.9	21.3	—	2.3	(s)	4,036.5
1988	1,782.4	2,253.8	13.1	—	9.6	22.6	14.9	—	—	4,073.7
1989	1,845.1	2,548.1	57.4	—	33.4	90.8	44.0	0.7	(s)	4,528.8
1990	1,848.1	2,467.8	24.3	—	5.6	29.9	94.0	1.2	(s)	4,441.0
1991	1,903.7	2,303.3	10.0	—	2.3	12.3	100.8	1.1	(s)	4,321.3
1992	1,883.7	2,490.1	7.1	—	2.4	9.5	133.3	1.2	—	4,517.8
1993	1,951.1	2,993.5	9.3	14.5	4.3	28.1	90.2	1.2	(s)	5,064.1
1994	1,763.9	2,619.3	30.5	7.0	4.5	42.0	180.3	1.2	(s)	4,606.7
1995	1,739.6	2,337.9	11.6	11.3	0.7	23.7	211.4	0.3	—	4,312.8
1996	1,828.3	3,033.5	19.2	9.8	4.3	33.2	211.9	0.3	0.1	5,107.4
1997	1,824.7	3,317.6	8.8	19.0	0.4	28.3	213.1	0.4	12.0	5,396.0
1998	1,766.0	3,318.8	10.9	9.9	0.2	21.0	212.6	0.4	19.8	5,338.7
1999	1,760.8	3,628.7	18.3	7.6	0.1	26.1	191.4	0.5	6.0	5,613.5
2000	1,809.8	6,693.0	81.6	7.2	10.1	98.9	175.4	0.6	0.1	8,777.8
2001	1,888.0	6,530.2	115.7	19.3	18.7	153.7	163.3	1.2	0.3	8,736.7
2002	1,885.3	5,286.5	11.5	8.8	1.1	21.4	131.1	3.6	2.4	7,330.3
2003	1,928.1	7,952.6	99.1	3.0	16.9	119.0	128.7	5.4	3.6	10,137.4
2004	2,046.3	8,227.0	12.5	14.6	5.9	33.0	152.0	4.2	3.7	10,466.3
2005	2,081.6	11,906.1	19.2	11.2	1.3	31.7	152.6	6.2	4.4	14,182.6
2006	2,290.1	9,587.0	17.6	15.1	2.5	35.1	162.7	6.3	4.7	12,085.9
2007	2,562.7	9,976.0	22.8	16.7	2.3	41.8	199.7	10.2	10.0	12,800.4
2008	2,949.3	12,830.8	23.4	30.5	0.3	54.2	202.4	12.9	59.9	16,109.6
2009	2,768.4	5,494.2	10.1	18.5	—	28.6	240.6	9.7	18.5	8,560.0
2010	2,866.1	6,284.7	19.5	14.0	—	33.5	274.5	12.3	13.6	9,484.6
2011	3,137.2	6,341.3	33.7	19.8	(s)	53.4	278.5	15.4	3.2	9,829.1
2012	2,785.6	4,535.7	31.1	1.4	2.4	35.0	292.6	18.9	2.7	7,670.3
2013	3,104.8	5,605.0	22.9	2.6	—	25.5	307.0	18.4	0.4	9,061.1
2014	3,108.4	6,584.1	22.2	—	—	22.2	297.7	28.7	0.6	10,041.8
2015	2,604.3	4,676.6	15.6	—	—	15.6	295.8	28.4	—	7,620.8
2016	2,361.2	4,096.0	9.3	—	—	9.3	312.4	22.7	—	6,801.5
2017	2,510.7	4,358.1	9.8	—	—	9.8	288.4	18.0	0.3	7,185.3
2018	2,070.7	5,211.0	10.1	—	—	10.1	292.2	17.3	213.7	7,815.0
2019	1,956.0	4,271.4	7.8	—	—	7.8	279.8	14.9	2.2	6,532.2
2020	1,766.3	3,720.9	5.6	—	—	5.6	268.6	9.4	4.4	5,775.2
2021	2,081.8	14,914.8	32.4	—	—	32.4	306.1	14.0	5.6	17,354.7
2022	2,128.5	11,969.3	82.4	—	—	82.4	255.5	24.6	10.0	14,470.3
2023	1,668.9	5,206.4	58.1	—	—	58.1	250.2	18.3	4.3	7,206.2

Footnotes:

^a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^b Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Beginning in 2006, includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

^c Electricity imported from Canada and Mexico.

^d There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

Where shown, R = Revised data, — = No consumption, and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data include independent power producers.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/