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Table F39: Electric light-duty vehicles overview, 2023
Table F39: Electric light-duty vehicles overview, 2023





State
Electric light-duty vehicles



All light-duty vehicles



Electric vehicle share of all light-duty
vehicles


Battery electric vehicles (BEV) a


Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) b


Total
Thousands of registered vehicles Percent
Alabama 12.4 5.1 17.5 4,459.2 0.4
Alaska 2.6 0.8 3.4 516.2 0.7
Arizona 86.0 22.5 108.5 6,020.4 1.8
Arkansas 6.8 2.8 9.6 2,497.3 0.4
California 1,202.8 361.7 1,564.5 33,979.9 4.6
Colorado 86.2 33.0 119.2 5,017.9 2.4
Connecticut 30.2 16.2 46.4 2,716.2 1.7
Delaware 8.0 3.3 11.3 843.4 1.3
Dist. of Col. 7.8 3.3 11.1 287.8 3.9
Florida 244.0 50.5 294.5 17,135.7 1.7
Georgia 88.4 20.0 108.4 8,891.3 1.2
Hawaii 24.5 6.4 30.9 996.0 3.1
Idaho 8.1 4.1 12.2 1,820.8 0.7
Illinois 95.3 29.4 124.7 9,260.9 1.3
Indiana 25.0 11.4 36.4 5,691.3 0.6
Iowa 8.6 5.4 14.0 2,907.7 0.5
Kansas 10.8 4.9 15.7 2,416.9 0.6
Kentucky 11.1 4.9 16.0 3,725.0 0.4
Louisiana 7.8 3.5 11.3 3,480.2 0.3
Maine 7.1 6.7 13.8 1,139.7 1.2
Maryland 69.0 27.6 96.6 4,665.9 2.1
Massachusetts 70.6 38.6 109.2 5,063.4 2.2
Michigan 48.1 25.6 73.7 7,861.3 0.9
Minnesota 35.5 14.2 49.7 4,719.8 1.1
Mississippi 3.4 1.8 5.2 2,511.2 0.2
Missouri 25.7 12.2 37.9 5,187.8 0.7
Montana 4.4 2.2 6.6 942.1 0.7
Nebraska 6.6 3.3 9.9 1,817.7 0.5
Nevada 45.4 9.3 54.7 2,357.0 2.3
New Hampshire 9.5 5.8 15.3 1,275.9 1.2
New Jersey 129.0 36.0 165.0 6,753.6 2.4
New Mexico 9.9 4.3 14.2 1,800.3 0.8
New York 125.7 81.3 207.0 10,436.9 2.0
North Carolina 67.2 20.9 88.1 8,377.8 1.1
North Dakota 1.0 0.7 1.7 735.3 0.2
Ohio 48.2 21.1 69.3 9,513.6 0.7
Oklahoma 21.8 29.1 50.9 3,953.9 1.3
Oregon 61.6 25.4 87.0 3,534.2 2.5
Pennsylvania 67.2 34.3 101.5 9,415.6 1.1
Rhode Island 6.1 4.5 10.6 809.2 1.3
South Carolina 20.0 7.9 27.9 4,649.6 0.6
South Dakota 1.6 1.1 2.7 846.5 0.3
Tennessee 31.8 9.7 41.5 6,029.5 0.7
Texas 220.3 48.7 269.0 23,787.2 1.1
Utah 38.3 11.4 49.7 2,836.6 1.8
Vermont 7.5 5.0 12.5 546.9 2.3
Virginia 81.3 23.6 104.9 7,121.9 1.5
Washington 145.6 36.3 181.9 6,285.2 2.9
West Virginia 2.7 1.6 4.3 1,393.2 0.3
Wisconsin 23.8 11.0 34.8 5,098.3 0.7
Wyoming 1.1 0.7 1.8 602.0 0.3
United States 3,403.7 1,151.2 4,554.9 264,733.3 1.7

Footnotes:

a Battery electric vehicle (BEV) is an all-electric vehicle that receives power by plugging into an electric power source and storing the power in a battery pack. BEVs do not use any petroleum-based or other liquid- or gas-based fuel during operation.

b Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a vehicle that can both (1) plug into an electric power source and store power in a battery pack and (2) use petroleum-based or other liquid- or gas-based fuel to power an Internal combustion engine (ICE).

Where shown, (s) = Value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Data are for on-road, light-duty vehicles less than or equal to 8,500 pounds only (passenger cars and light trucks) at end of year. · Excludes off-road, heavy-duty, and self-registered government-owned vehicles.

Data source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on U.S.-level data from S&P Global Mobility Vehicles in Operation as of calendar year end figures and state-level data from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center (AFDC). See technical notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/