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Overview
Data

Analysis

Table N1. Population, GDP, and degree days, ranked by state, 2023

Table N1. Population, GDP, and degree days, ranked by state, 2023
Rank	Resident population		Real GDP		Current-dollar GDP		Heating degree days		Cooling degree days
Rank	State	Thousand people	State	Billion chained (2017) dollars	State	Billion current-dollars	State	HDD	State	CDD
1	California	39,199	California	3,248.7	California	3,870.4	Alaska	10,902	Hawaii	4,755
2	Texas	30,728	Texas	2,097.1	Texas	2,583.9	North Dakota	8,957	Florida	4,031
3	Florida	22,905	New York	1,791.2	New York	2,172.0	Wyoming	8,339	Texas	3,373
4	New York	19,737	Florida	1,292.8	Florida	1,600.8	Montana	8,204	Louisiana	3,235
5	Pennsylvania	13,018	Illinois	885.7	Illinois	1,098.3	Minnesota	7,809	Arizona	3,175
6	Illinois	12,642	Pennsylvania	799.2	Pennsylvania	976.4	South Dakota	7,369	Mississippi	2,569
7	Ohio	11,824	Ohio	709.8	Ohio	884.8	Colorado	7,282	Oklahoma	2,073
8	Georgia	11,064	Georgia	678.2	Georgia	831.8	Utah	7,203	Alabama	2,061
9	North Carolina	10,881	Washington	677.2	Washington	807.9	Vermont	7,107	Nevada	2,046
10	Michigan	10,083	New Jersey	663.9	New Jersey	806.7	Maine	6,926	Arkansas	1,936
11	New Jersey	9,380	North Carolina	638.1	North Carolina	788.1	Idaho	6,898	South Carolina	1,825
12	Virginia	8,735	Massachusetts	615.5	Massachusetts	736.3	Wisconsin	6,647	Georgia	1,738
13	Washington	7,857	Virginia	597.6	Virginia	719.9	New Hampshire	6,535	Kansas	1,601
14	Arizona	7,473	Michigan	554.3	Michigan	673.8	Iowa	6,068	District of Columbia	1,489
15	Tennessee	7,148	Colorado	437.1	Colorado	529.6	Michigan	5,867	North Carolina	1,381
16	Massachusetts	7,067	Maryland	422.9	Tennessee	523.0	Nebraska	5,798	Tennessee	1,356
17	Indiana	6,880	Arizona	422.4	Arizona	522.8	Washington	5,337	Missouri	1,353
18	Maryland	6,217	Tennessee	422.1	Maryland	515.6	Illinois	5,320	New Mexico	1,309
19	Missouri	6,208	Indiana	404.3	Indiana	499.5	Massachusetts	5,284	Kentucky	1,163
20	Wisconsin	5,930	Minnesota	390.9	Minnesota	483.2	New York	5,206	Nebraska	1,140
21	Colorado	5,901	Missouri	348.5	Missouri	430.1	Oregon	5,184	Maryland	1,105
22	Minnesota	5,753	Wisconsin	344.6	Wisconsin	428.4	Rhode Island	5,077	Delaware	1,077
23	South Carolina	5,388	Connecticut	286.6	Connecticut	345.9	Connecticut	5,057	Virginia	1,074
24	Alabama	5,118	South Carolina	262.3	South Carolina	327.4	Pennsylvania	4,952	Iowa	907
25	Louisiana	4,588	Oregon	262.0	Oregon	318.9	Ohio	4,886	Illinois	881
26	Kentucky	4,551	Louisiana	248.6	Louisiana	315.0	Indiana	4,821	California	866
27	Oregon	4,254	Alabama	245.4	Alabama	304.9	West Virginia	4,481	New Jersey	844
28	Oklahoma	4,064	Utah	225.5	Utah	281.3	New Jersey	4,418	Indiana	836
29	Connecticut	3,643	Kentucky	224.4	Kentucky	279.7	New Mexico	4,403	South Dakota	806
30	Utah	3,443	Oklahoma	207.9	Oklahoma	256.7	Kansas	4,373	West Virginia	693
31	Iowa	3,218	Iowa	202.1	Iowa	254.0	Missouri	4,280	Ohio	689
32	Nevada	3,214	Nevada	195.4	Nevada	246.0	Delaware	3,843	Pennsylvania	656
33	Arkansas	3,069	Kansas	183.8	Kansas	228.2	Maryland	3,827	Connecticut	631
34	Kansas	2,952	District of Columbia	146.0	Nebraska	181.3	Nevada	3,699	New York	628
35	Mississippi	2,943	Nebraska	145.0	Arkansas	178.6	Kentucky	3,681	Minnesota	582
36	New Mexico	2,121	Arkansas	142.9	District of Columbia	176.5	Virginia	3,632	Idaho	574
37	Nebraska	1,988	Mississippi	119.5	Mississippi	151.1	District of Columbia	3,272	Rhode Island	566
38	Idaho	1,971	New Mexico	110.3	New Mexico	135.0	Tennessee	3,152	North Dakota	565
39	West Virginia	1,770	Idaho	95.9	Idaho	121.0	Oklahoma	3,150	Wisconsin	563
40	Hawaii	1,441	New Hampshire	93.5	New Hampshire	114.1	California	3,085	Massachusetts	562
41	New Hampshire	1,402	Hawaii	88.6	Hawaii	110.3	Arkansas	2,867	Utah	549
42	Maine	1,400	West Virginia	80.8	West Virginia	102.2	North Carolina	2,826	Michigan	532
43	Montana	1,131	Delaware	78.0	Delaware	98.1	Georgia	2,292	Oregon	348
44	Rhode Island	1,103	Maine	75.2	Maine	93.3	South Carolina	2,144	New Hampshire	341
45	Delaware	1,036	Rhode Island	63.3	Rhode Island	77.6	Alabama	2,144	Colorado	298
46	South Dakota	918	North Dakota	60.3	North Dakota	76.0	Arizona	2,062	Maine	289
47	North Dakota	789	Montana	57.4	South Dakota	74.0	Mississippi	1,843	Washington	275
48	Alaska	737	South Dakota	57.3	Montana	73.3	Texas	1,482	Vermont	265
49	District of Columbia	687	Alaska	54.1	Alaska	68.1	Louisiana	1,260	Wyoming	256
50	Vermont	649	Wyoming	40.2	Wyoming	52.0	Florida	429	Montana	235
51	Wyoming	585	Vermont	35.2	Vermont	43.5	Hawaii	0	Alaska	19

	United States	336,806	United States	22,671.1	United States	27,720.7	United States	3,802	United States	1,480

Footnotes:

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, based on population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and population-weighted degree days data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/