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Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Kentucky
Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Kentucky







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.45 0.66 1.21 1.93 0.73 2.93 0.51 1.48 2.18 1.23 1.41 3.37 1.68
1971 0.43 0.71 1.19 1.97 0.76 3.00 0.64 1.55 2.30 1.28 1.50 3.35 1.78
1972 0.54 0.74 1.23 2.06 0.76 2.98 0.56 1.63 2.31 1.30 1.56 3.33 1.84
1973 0.59 0.78 1.41 2.70 0.90 3.22 0.84 1.68 2.54 1.35 1.76 3.54 2.06
1974 1.01 0.88 2.45 3.46 1.56 4.42 1.68 2.62 3.61 1.51 2.45 4.24 2.75
1975 1.44 1.02 2.58 3.70 2.03 4.69 2.11 2.98 3.89 1.54 2.78 5.32 3.28
1976 1.37 1.19 2.74 4.15 2.18 4.84 2.07 3.14 4.01 1.58 2.86 5.50 3.38
1977 1.44 1.64 3.08 4.54 2.55 5.13 2.32 3.22 4.23 1.73 3.24 6.32 3.85
1978 1.63 1.79 3.19 4.37 2.88 5.20 2.34 3.45 4.31 1.76 3.37 7.72 4.17
1979 1.60 2.16 4.44 4.64 3.90 7.00 2.81 4.89 5.68 2.20 4.30 8.46 5.06
1980 1.78 2.86 6.41 6.06 6.39 9.65 3.64 7.22 7.93 3.04 5.95 10.07 6.73
1981 1.91 3.31 7.68 9.10 7.67 10.74 4.83 7.42 9.26 3.66 6.89 12.00 7.92
1982 1.95 4.27 7.48 7.93 7.42 10.30 4.87 6.88 8.84 3.88 6.93 13.79 8.28
1983 1.70 4.92 6.97 8.67 6.85 8.96 4.89 7.67 8.10 3.49 6.56 14.24 8.04
1984 1.90 4.77 6.96 8.48 6.63 8.72 5.09 7.55 7.94 3.78 6.32 13.76 7.81
1985 1.90 4.78 6.65 7.06 6.17 8.80 4.89 7.37 7.78 3.68 6.23 14.84 7.94
1986 1.78 4.38 5.46 7.40 4.39 6.69 3.08 6.78 6.26 3.00 5.22 15.26 7.21
1987 1.70 3.91 5.90 8.41 4.16 7.36 2.98 5.64 6.60 2.77 5.39 15.18 7.29
1988 1.75 3.89 5.78 7.62 3.93 7.42 2.91 5.49 6.50 2.81 5.35 15.08 7.25
1989 1.80 4.07 6.37 6.38 4.45 8.08 3.05 5.78 6.96 3.55 5.68 14.17 7.40
1990 1.84 4.12 7.51 7.44 5.82 9.25 3.61 6.06 8.04 3.35 6.39 13.16 7.87
1991 1.83 3.91 7.04 6.94 4.92 8.94 3.12 6.34 7.70 3.21 6.16 12.96 7.71
1992 1.76 3.92 6.89 7.01 4.61 8.65 2.71 5.44 7.37 2.97 5.97 12.33 7.42
1993 1.70 4.30 6.98 10.29 4.36 8.57 2.76 5.80 7.58 2.87 6.05 12.70 7.55
1994 1.68 4.29 6.84 9.17 4.09 8.79 2.56 5.74 7.55 2.76 6.06 12.54 7.59
1995 1.70 3.79 6.86 9.23 4.15 9.18 2.92 5.93 7.80 2.64 6.03 11.97 7.41
1996 1.74 4.48 7.77 10.76 4.87 9.88 3.40 6.33 8.55 2.87 6.63 11.85 7.90
1997 1.80 4.99 7.55 10.38 4.59 9.73 3.72 6.53 8.53 2.59 6.89 11.86 8.07
1998 1.53 4.74 6.39 9.01 3.33 8.48 2.66 5.21 7.19 2.33 6.08 12.24 7.55
1999 1.70 4.28 7.33 9.12 3.99 9.33 2.71 5.02 7.78 2.41 6.43 12.27 7.82
2000 1.61 5.79 9.68 12.38 6.48 11.64 3.97 6.34 10.09 3.48 8.36 12.31 9.30
2001 1.76 7.69 8.91 12.85 5.63 10.97 4.30 4.88 9.29 3.17 8.31 12.48 9.30
2002 1.80 5.76 8.43 10.89 5.36 10.50 3.40 5.11 8.86 2.38 7.57 12.54 8.80
2003 1.75 7.49 9.67 13.51 6.39 11.84 4.59 5.42 10.05 2.02 8.70 12.99 9.77
2004 2.05 8.60 11.98 14.90 8.73 14.27 5.04 4.98 11.90 2.32 10.29 13.61 11.08
2005 2.72 10.93 16.37 18.07 12.90 17.68 6.67 6.12 15.30 3.67 13.19 14.74 13.57
2006 2.98 11.14 18.48 20.03 14.70 20.04 7.79 6.77 17.21 3.77 14.68 15.97 15.00
2007 3.08 9.65 20.00 22.27 16.00 22.26 8.59 7.78 19.09 3.89 15.61 17.17 16.00
2008 3.68 11.55 26.77 26.50 22.77 26.02 12.40 9.98 23.85 4.87 19.31 18.41 19.07
2009 4.13 8.50 16.92 21.21 12.73 18.95 7.98 8.37 16.43 4.95 13.91 19.19 15.28
2010 4.16 7.26 20.79 21.90 16.34 22.55 11.27 13.20 [R ] 20.51 [R ] 4.90 16.28 19.81 17.22
2011 4.45 7.14 26.93 25.36 22.55 28.69 — 17.73 [R ] 26.38 5.55 20.45 [R ] 21.10 20.62
2012 3.93 6.11 27.57 19.09 23.07 29.29 16.91 15.76 [R ] 25.93 5.78 20.39 21.37 20.65
2013 3.86 6.74 27.49 21.12 22.03 28.57 16.68 18.35 [R ] 26.24 6.04 20.17 22.58 20.80
2014 3.70 7.58 26.76 18.00 20.59 27.31 15.95 17.56 [R ] 24.95 6.06 19.29 23.96 20.43
2015 3.60 6.71 18.38 11.34 11.88 19.61 10.27 13.30 [R ] 17.30 [R ] 4.21 [R ] 13.98 [R ] 23.95 16.37
2016 3.49 5.95 [R ] 15.55 10.67 9.72 17.43 7.32 10.87 [R ] 15.03 [R ] 3.80 [R ] 12.32 [R ] 24.77 15.27 [R ]
2017 3.39 6.72 18.13 12.15 12.10 19.57 9.80 13.46 17.35 3.88 [R ] 14.09 25.24 16.72
2018 3.43 6.46 21.72 14.04 15.44 21.70 11.12 14.61 19.84 [R ] 3.84 [R ] 15.73 [R ] 25.06 17.92
2019 3.96 6.30 20.50 11.77 14.31 20.68 — 14.56 [R ] 18.72 3.84 [R ] 14.92 25.33 17.36
2020 4.05 6.04 16.59 9.99 9.10 16.97 — 15.65 [R ] 15.19 2.75 [R ] 12.35 [R ] 25.27 15.50 [R ]
2021 4.11 7.24 22.27 16.43 14.48 23.97 12.53 16.76 [R ] 21.12 3.29 [R ] 16.87 [R ] 26.85 19.23 [R ]
2022 5.16 9.79 34.27 [R ] 17.09 25.52 31.57 20.03 31.26 [R ] 30.32 3.95 [R ] 23.57 [R ] 30.92 25.30 [R ]
2023 6.06 7.70 28.71 12.89 20.51 27.99 17.98 20.65 25.59 4.01 20.16 29.33 22.24
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 52.5 134.2 58.0 67.7 12.6 517.3 2.5 90.3 748.4 5.9 941.0 354.9 1,295.9
1971 45.5 141.5 53.7 70.5 11.5 562.9 0.7 92.8 792.0 6.5 985.6 378.6 1,364.1
1972 55.1 153.1 68.3 82.9 9.4 588.6 1.5 94.0 844.8 7.4 1,060.4 429.1 1,489.5
1973 52.0 158.4 88.1 118.6 12.0 666.6 (s) 110.8 996.2 7.8 1,214.4 484.3 1,698.7
1974 98.0 169.1 148.4 149.3 17.8 918.6 9.8 147.4 1,391.3 9.8 1,668.1 576.7 2,244.8
1975 112.3 185.5 164.0 145.9 24.6 1,005.6 10.0 164.8 1,514.9 9.8 1,822.4 852.2 2,674.6
1976 92.9 267.1 215.6 169.6 26.5 1,089.3 21.9 179.5 1,702.3 11.5 2,073.8 974.1 3,048.0
1977 100.3 326.7 304.2 185.4 31.9 1,183.6 28.9 193.7 1,927.8 10.2 2,365.0 1,144.4 3,509.5
1978 126.4 336.6 353.7 189.4 41.6 1,228.0 20.5 208.1 2,041.3 13.3 2,517.6 1,288.4 3,806.0
1979 138.9 411.8 550.1 177.9 56.5 1,564.6 18.5 349.1 2,716.8 18.3 3,285.8 1,445.1 4,730.8
1980 147.4 507.6 847.0 219.6 104.4 2,019.1 20.9 426.7 3,637.7 15.3 4,307.9 1,698.6 6,006.6
1981 134.6 566.2 798.4 255.6 139.7 2,267.4 29.0 359.4 3,849.5 20.2 4,570.8 2,004.9 6,575.7
1982 135.4 671.5 748.6 196.9 154.9 2,167.0 26.0 348.2 3,641.6 25.9 4,476.0 2,173.6 6,649.5
1983 137.9 741.1 818.3 218.6 154.9 1,895.2 24.2 336.1 3,447.4 21.3 4,355.0 2,261.9 6,616.8
1984 187.3 774.1 913.8 171.5 121.9 1,868.9 14.1 358.7 3,448.9 27.9 4,460.5 2,432.9 6,893.3
1985 189.9 718.3 844.7 137.2 119.3 1,846.2 9.5 339.4 3,296.3 27.7 4,264.2 2,528.3 6,792.5
1986 164.5 629.4 646.6 135.2 87.8 1,494.7 8.9 305.5 2,678.7 21.8 3,531.5 2,552.6 6,084.1
1987 152.7 586.4 726.6 204.1 113.5 1,666.0 11.2 298.4 3,019.8 17.7 3,823.7 2,596.4 6,420.1
1988 154.5 635.8 839.2 183.2 110.8 1,720.1 7.4 289.7 3,150.5 19.0 4,000.8 2,747.0 6,747.8
1989 173.1 688.9 1,063.2 143.7 127.7 1,842.2 6.2 297.3 3,480.3 18.9 4,393.8 2,792.2 7,186.1
1990 167.2 655.3 1,050.0 159.5 188.2 2,091.8 8.7 313.1 3,811.3 22.0 4,682.7 2,707.2 7,389.9
1991 143.4 659.0 914.2 164.4 177.3 2,055.1 5.4 330.1 3,646.5 22.1 4,496.6 2,800.7 7,297.3
1992 134.4 695.3 999.8 160.0 179.7 2,035.3 4.4 306.1 3,685.3 21.1 4,565.2 2,782.1 7,347.3
1993 165.8 797.5 1,105.2 214.5 140.8 2,046.2 3.8 295.8 3,806.3 16.3 4,785.9 2,911.9 7,697.8
1994 151.4 811.9 1,028.6 186.5 146.8 2,115.4 3.2 298.4 3,778.8 15.6 4,757.8 3,058.6 7,816.4
1995 165.3 793.0 1,079.1 186.0 148.2 2,299.2 1.9 298.2 4,012.6 15.8 4,986.7 3,004.2 7,990.9
1996 168.1 946.5 1,238.2 278.9 154.5 2,242.1 2.5 330.3 4,246.4 19.4 5,380.4 3,073.0 8,453.4
1997 163.7 1,027.6 1,221.0 323.6 118.5 2,539.8 1.9 349.3 4,554.1 12.0 5,757.3 3,067.4 8,824.7
1998 117.9 866.9 1,033.2 236.0 100.9 2,214.8 0.2 362.3 3,947.4 8.1 4,940.3 3,125.6 8,066.0
1999 123.7 836.0 1,159.6 297.8 157.3 2,473.7 0.4 422.8 4,511.6 8.5 5,479.8 3,268.4 8,748.2
2000 103.9 1,200.3 1,652.2 434.5 244.4 2,962.3 1.4 449.7 5,744.5 12.9 7,061.5 3,248.1 10,309.7
2001 121.5 1,453.6 1,580.0 443.2 191.6 2,924.1 1.6 415.9 5,556.2 10.9 7,142.1 3,361.7 10,503.9
2002 111.6 1,151.1 1,642.1 413.5 192.9 2,775.1 1.0 411.2 5,435.8 32.9 6,731.4 3,684.0 10,415.5
2003 107.2 1,531.6 1,484.8 418.2 291.6 3,242.7 3.1 429.4 5,869.9 34.4 7,543.1 3,727.2 11,270.3
2004 137.2 1,792.0 2,092.4 502.4 447.7 4,097.1 2.0 453.6 7,595.2 35.2 9,559.6 3,964.3 13,524.0
2005 177.7 2,230.0 2,971.1 631.3 606.1 4,946.3 5.7 558.7 9,719.3 74.6 12,201.6 4,431.9 16,633.5
2006 192.7 2,074.0 3,493.5 683.3 592.3 5,600.4 5.6 659.6 11,034.6 73.1 13,374.5 4,761.9 18,136.5
2007 206.1 1,861.7 3,845.3 759.9 723.8 6,196.4 5.4 703.3 12,234.1 80.0 14,381.9 5,332.6 19,714.5
2008 217.7 2,272.7 4,765.0 905.4 958.6 6,900.3 (s) 819.7 14,349.1 95.5 16,934.9 5,777.4 22,712.4
2009 184.5 1,522.6 2,809.6 [R ] 623.1 710.7 5,138.8 3.3 720.1 10,005.7 [R ] 72.6 11,785.4 [R ] 5,720.0 17,505.4 [R ]
2010 213.7 1,383.3 3,509.7 [R ] 1,209.8 915.4 6,057.2 3.8 786.6 [R ] 12,482.4 [R ] 100.8 14,180.1 [R ] 6,223.8 20,403.9 [R ]
2011 217.9 1,326.6 4,813.2 [R ] 1,425.9 1,323.4 7,445.7 — 855.3 [R ] 15,863.6 [R ] 113.2 17,521.3 [R ] 6,339.0 23,860.3 [R ]
2012 117.6 1,079.4 4,518.2 [R ] 1,021.4 1,343.7 7,502.1 4.1 921.3 [R ] 15,310.8 [R ] 101.6 16,609.5 [R ] 6,377.6 22,987.0 [R ]
2013 108.9 1,332.1 4,444.4 [R ] 795.3 1,331.5 7,310.6 3.2 807.7 [R ] 14,692.8 [R ] 123.0 16,256.8 [R ] 6,471.4 22,728.2 [R ]
2014 100.2 1,593.8 4,315.1 [R ] 618.5 1,243.7 6,925.2 2.3 914.1 [R ] 14,018.8 [R ] 136.1 [R ] 15,848.9 [R ] 6,377.9 22,226.8 [R ]
2015 96.3 1,315.9 2,842.4 [R ] 399.3 748.8 5,138.2 0.9 725.2 [R ] 9,854.7 [R ] 81.8 [R ] 11,348.7 [R ] 6,138.4 17,487.2 [R ]
2016 72.7 1,133.4 [R ] 2,405.1 [R ] 324.6 645.2 4,679.2 0.3 633.6 [R ] 8,688.1 [R ] 74.9 [R ] 9,969.1 [R ] 6,222.9 16,191.9 [R ]
2017 76.2 1,260.8 [R ] 2,707.2 [R ] 383.8 892.1 5,232.8 1.5 541.2 9,758.7 [R ] 79.2 [R ] 11,174.8 [R ] 6,171.7 17,346.5 [R ]
2018 68.6 1,343.6 [R ] 3,490.1 [R ] 502.9 1,239.7 [R ] 5,816.9 0.9 669.5 11,720.0 [R ] 82.8 [R ] 13,214.9 [R ] 6,473.2 19,688.1 [R ]
2019 71.9 1,301.5 [R ] 3,174.5 [R ] 459.9 1,105.6 [R ] 5,530.7 — 660.5 [R ] 10,931.2 [R ] 82.9 [R ] 12,387.5 [R ] 6,434.0 18,821.5 [R ]
2020 62.7 1,174.3 [R ] 2,411.3 [R ] 361.4 683.3 [R ] 4,070.8 — 485.0 [R ] 8,011.8 [R ] 40.5 [R ] 9,289.4 [R ] 6,116.6 15,405.9 [R ]
2021 71.8 1,483.3 3,350.8 [R ] 607.0 1,205.1 [R ] 6,172.7 0.9 700.9 [R ] 12,037.3 [R ] 55.5 [R ] 13,647.8 [R ] 6,743.6 20,391.5 [R ]
2022 107.1 2,111.0 5,295.5 [R ] 697.9 2,229.3 [R ] 8,111.7 1.3 854.7 [R ] 17,190.4 [R ] 94.1 [R ] 19,502.6 [R ] 7,852.3 27,354.9 [R ]
2023 106.1 1,575.6 4,341.0 484.1 1,767.0 7,305.1 1.0 776.9 14,675.1 78.7 16,435.6 7,035.6 23,471.2

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Beginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable diesel product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

d Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.

e Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

f Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

h There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

i There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

j For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

k Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/