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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Kentucky
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Kentucky







Year
Primary energy




Electricity i




Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal
Steam
coal

Total
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b
Motor
gasoline c
Residual
fuel oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.38 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.73 1.71 2.93 0.44 1.24 1.26 1.47 0.71 2.16 1.01
1971 0.44 0.39 0.41 0.53 0.78 1.82 3.00 0.60 1.35 1.40 1.47 0.77 2.37 1.14
1972 0.57 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.78 1.88 2.98 0.56 1.42 1.43 1.47 0.85 2.48 1.27
1973 0.66 0.52 0.58 0.56 0.93 1.99 3.22 0.65 1.43 1.52 1.47 0.94 2.64 1.40
1974 1.23 0.81 0.99 0.65 2.06 3.14 4.42 1.68 2.24 2.45 1.47 1.43 3.32 1.92
1975 1.60 1.30 1.44 0.75 2.31 3.46 4.69 2.11 2.64 2.77 1.47 1.77 4.56 2.65
1976 1.67 1.18 1.35 1.07 2.34 3.85 4.84 2.07 2.83 2.88 1.47 1.94 4.69 2.85
1977 1.76 1.23 1.42 1.40 2.74 4.27 5.13 2.33 2.96 3.09 1.47 2.28 5.37 3.29
1978 1.89 1.45 1.62 1.58 2.92 4.10 5.20 2.34 3.13 3.22 1.47 2.40 6.80 3.66
1979 1.75 1.50 1.59 1.96 3.61 4.27 7.00 2.85 4.25 4.01 1.47 2.79 7.55 4.11
1980 1.81 1.75 1.77 2.66 5.43 5.44 9.65 3.58 6.45 5.76 1.46 3.75 8.63 5.08
1981 2.03 1.86 1.89 3.14 6.34 9.33 10.74 4.68 6.43 6.92 1.46 4.45 10.55 6.22
1982 2.04 1.91 1.94 4.06 6.54 7.58 10.30 4.87 5.96 6.38 1.46 4.48 11.93 6.54
1983 1.58 1.76 1.68 4.48 6.73 8.40 8.96 4.89 6.80 6.99 1.46 4.42 12.23 6.56
1984 1.91 1.87 1.89 4.29 6.67 8.27 8.72 5.09 6.69 6.95 1.46 4.34 12.66 6.72
1985 1.93 1.87 1.89 4.25 6.34 5.81 8.80 4.89 6.55 6.45 1.46 4.12 14.51 6.92
1986 1.75 1.79 1.77 3.79 4.10 6.49 6.69 3.08 6.09 5.36 1.52 3.59 15.14 6.69
1987 1.63 1.74 1.69 3.27 4.54 8.14 7.36 2.98 4.87 5.22 1.52 3.54 13.98 6.16
1988 1.73 1.76 1.74 3.32 4.20 7.27 7.42 2.91 4.63 4.95 1.52 3.44 14.00 6.27
1989 1.75 1.83 1.80 3.55 4.76 3.47 8.08 3.05 4.79 4.72 1.52 3.36 12.46 5.96
1990 1.80 1.86 1.84 3.47 5.92 5.27 9.25 3.61 4.93 5.48 1.67 3.70 10.50 5.72
1991 1.72 1.87 1.82 3.08 5.27 4.99 8.94 3.12 5.22 5.34 1.67 3.60 9.93 5.57
1992 1.74 1.76 1.75 3.05 5.21 4.84 8.65 2.71 4.35 4.85 1.67 3.43 9.25 5.35
1993 1.68 1.70 1.70 3.49 5.05 10.47 8.57 2.76 4.68 5.63 1.67 3.62 9.67 5.54
1994 1.57 1.75 1.67 3.43 4.91 7.53 8.79 2.56 4.61 5.23 1.77 3.53 9.51 5.54
1995 1.57 1.77 1.69 2.97 4.92 7.91 9.18 2.92 4.79 5.42 1.68 3.37 8.58 5.04
1996 1.68 1.78 1.74 3.69 5.91 9.66 9.88 3.40 5.28 6.30 1.67 3.95 8.54 5.44
1997 1.75 1.83 1.79 3.99 5.42 9.40 9.73 3.72 5.43 6.35 1.64 4.20 8.22 5.49
1998 1.67 1.40 1.54 3.87 4.28 8.21 8.48 2.66 4.22 4.94 1.24 3.71 8.54 5.22
1999 1.65 1.73 1.69 3.22 5.06 8.42 9.33 2.71 4.22 5.23 1.29 3.77 8.75 5.34
2000 1.62 1.59 1.60 4.63 8.04 11.76 11.64 3.97 5.38 7.39 1.31 5.14 8.83 6.29
2001 1.74 1.77 1.75 6.28 7.34 12.46 10.97 4.31 4.01 6.64 1.42 5.49 8.91 6.50
2002 1.82 1.77 1.79 4.47 6.66 10.38 10.50 3.43 4.19 6.33 2.11 4.76 9.05 6.12
2003 1.76 1.74 1.75 6.31 7.92 12.84 11.84 4.60 4.45 6.98 1.62 5.52 9.40 6.76
2004 2.16 1.96 2.04 7.13 10.18 14.31 14.27 5.05 4.04 7.49 1.79 6.15 9.78 7.25
2005 3.00 2.51 2.73 9.62 14.52 17.68 17.68 6.66 4.97 9.75 2.74 8.14 10.56 8.87
2006 3.33 2.71 2.98 9.37 16.59 19.59 20.04 7.79 5.51 10.81 2.67 8.59 11.87 9.57
2007 3.48 2.75 3.09 8.15 18.68 22.05 22.26 8.59 6.35 12.00 2.53 8.60 13.11 9.99
2008 4.37 3.14 3.68 10.05 25.00 26.36 26.02 12.41 8.39 15.97 2.85 11.21 14.11 12.16
2009 5.11 3.46 4.11 5.83 14.90 20.42 18.95 7.98 6.87 10.96 2.64 8.03 14.41 10.19
2010 5.41 3.36 4.17 5.40 18.86 21.38 22.55 11.66 10.69 [R ] 16.43 [R ] 2.70 10.16 [R ] 14.80 11.70 [R ]
2011 6.63 3.66 4.46 5.02 25.50 25.18 28.69 14.39 [R ] 21.73 [R ] 2.84 12.39 [R ] 15.63 13.46 [R ]
2012 3.92 3.92 3.84 25.70 18.46 29.29 16.91 13.20 [R ] 18.32 [R ] 2.70 10.94 [R ] 15.68 12.56
2013 3.85 3.85 4.72 25.10 20.79 28.57 16.68 15.13 [R ] 20.11 2.70 10.99 16.60 12.85
2014 3.68 3.68 5.63 23.42 14.52 27.31 15.95 14.63 [R ] 17.04 [R ] 3.28 9.81 [R ] 16.64 11.85 [R ]
2015 3.58 3.58 4.28 15.04 8.60 19.61 10.27 10.26 [R ] 11.03 [R ] 3.19 6.82 [R ] 16.07 9.46 [R ]
2016 3.47 3.47 3.73 12.10 8.47 17.43 7.32 8.16 [R ] 9.26 [R ] 3.11 5.93 [R ] 16.61 8.86 [R ]
2017 3.37 3.37 4.26 14.63 10.22 19.57 9.80 9.85 11.30 3.05 6.64 16.75 9.56
2018 3.42 3.42 4.19 17.76 11.79 21.70 11.12 11.29 13.12 2.66 7.44 16.65 10.03
2019 3.95 3.95 3.87 16.73 8.39 20.68 11.29 [R ] 11.94 [R ] 2.59 6.90 16.33 9.55
2020 4.04 4.04 3.33 12.33 7.67 16.97 11.35 10.50 2.10 5.93 15.57 8.78
2021 4.10 4.10 4.80 17.42 13.74 23.97 12.53 13.14 14.60 2.60 8.28 17.43 10.92
2022 5.16 5.16 7.46 28.50 13.61 31.57 20.03 25.02 [R ] 21.80 [R ] 2.91 11.40 [R ] 21.72 14.32 [R ]
2023 6.06 6.06 4.24 23.47 9.81 27.99 17.98 16.47 16.17 3.05 8.47 19.21 11.35
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 16.4 27.5 44.0 34.3 8.9 33.5 3.2 1.8 53.1 100.5 4.4 183.1 150.5 333.7
1971 20.1 20.1 40.2 37.5 10.4 36.4 4.1 0.4 59.4 110.8 5.0 193.4 177.2 370.6
1972 24.8 25.1 49.9 41.5 11.0 43.6 3.3 1.5 64.1 123.4 5.8 220.7 224.5 445.1
1973 21.4 24.5 45.9 42.3 14.8 50.0 3.8 (s) 76.2 144.8 6.2 239.1 247.3 486.4
1974 47.6 40.5 88.2 46.9 35.7 81.2 4.7 9.7 97.7 229.1 7.1 371.2 299.3 670.5
1975 52.1 50.1 102.3 47.5 44.7 77.0 4.8 9.9 116.5 252.8 6.4 409.0 479.9 888.9
1976 36.1 46.5 82.5 74.3 56.9 88.7 4.0 21.7 134.0 305.4 7.3 469.5 560.7 1,030.2
1977 36.2 45.5 81.7 74.4 100.5 97.3 4.1 28.7 150.9 381.5 4.8 542.4 623.6 1,166.0
1978 47.3 57.9 105.2 87.6 109.2 103.6 3.1 20.3 161.0 397.3 6.5 596.6 676.8 1,273.4
1979 41.0 68.7 109.7 140.3 122.3 118.8 3.5 17.7 225.7 487.9 6.8 744.7 776.5 1,521.2
1980 44.0 90.6 134.6 167.8 203.6 146.2 4.5 17.1 270.5 641.8 3.3 947.5 822.8 1,770.3
1981 19.3 91.4 110.7 196.7 196.6 180.2 4.1 20.3 267.2 668.4 3.5 979.2 954.7 1,933.9
1982 25.4 90.0 115.4 214.5 187.1 127.9 3.3 25.6 261.8 605.8 3.3 939.0 955.6 1,894.6
1983 47.0 74.5 121.5 230.5 163.4 132.5 2.3 22.5 232.4 553.2 3.8 909.0 947.3 1,856.3
1984 69.5 100.2 169.7 244.1 199.2 107.6 29.3 13.0 263.6 612.7 3.9 1,030.7 1,204.1 2,234.8
1985 60.5 117.4 177.8 227.4 215.2 69.2 39.0 9.5 246.5 579.3 3.8 989.0 1,283.4 2,272.4
1986 52.2 98.7 150.9 182.3 124.7 68.2 28.9 8.3 226.2 456.2 4.2 794.4 1,230.1 2,024.4
1987 57.1 82.7 139.8 176.9 158.6 108.6 32.7 11.2 226.4 537.5 4.2 859.3 1,134.8 1,994.1
1988 60.4 77.9 138.4 198.6 134.1 102.2 30.6 6.6 208.2 481.8 4.4 823.9 1,230.0 2,053.9
1989 60.6 102.1 162.6 226.9 154.6 42.4 35.6 6.2 209.5 448.3 1.9 840.3 1,251.2 2,091.5
1990 56.9 103.2 160.1 235.4 208.8 68.2 41.2 8.7 225.7 552.6 1.1 949.6 1,135.7 2,085.4
1991 39.4 95.1 134.5 219.6 160.0 68.7 40.6 5.4 241.4 516.0 1.1 871.7 1,086.8 1,958.5
1992 52.7 72.2 124.8 226.9 174.3 65.2 39.1 4.4 220.1 503.0 1.0 856.3 1,140.0 1,996.4
1993 52.9 101.1 154.0 264.1 154.9 104.9 46.6 3.8 211.1 521.3 1.0 940.4 1,166.5 2,106.9
1994 52.4 86.2 138.6 287.4 166.2 73.1 51.0 3.2 212.0 505.6 1.5 933.0 1,266.4 2,199.4
1995 60.3 99.2 159.5 281.4 174.7 77.1 55.8 1.9 210.5 520.0 1.9 962.8 1,156.6 2,119.4
1996 60.8 102.2 163.0 348.9 209.3 116.1 61.8 2.5 242.0 631.7 3.0 1,146.4 1,191.8 2,338.2
1997 63.0 85.4 148.4 383.0 179.0 162.6 62.3 1.9 254.2 660.0 3.2 1,194.5 1,108.4 2,302.9
1998 60.9 48.2 109.1 355.4 146.6 129.5 36.2 0.2 260.5 573.1 1.4 1,039.0 1,085.8 2,124.8
1999 57.8 47.3 105.0 312.9 145.6 167.9 39.8 0.3 318.6 672.2 1.4 1,091.5 1,165.5 2,257.0
2000 49.7 45.9 95.6 462.4 207.4 262.6 50.1 1.2 351.6 872.8 1.4 1,432.3 1,107.0 2,539.2
2001 49.0 62.5 111.5 585.3 227.9 323.1 98.1 1.4 319.9 970.4 1.8 1,669.1 1,144.8 2,813.8
2002 46.5 53.6 100.1 452.5 203.2 294.9 95.0 0.9 318.4 912.4 24.5 1,489.5 1,315.7 2,805.2
2003 43.0 55.1 98.1 633.6 201.2 259.8 118.1 3.0 333.5 915.6 23.8 1,671.1 1,328.9 3,000.0
2004 55.0 68.3 123.3 795.3 245.8 332.3 162.8 1.8 349.4 1,092.0 23.0 2,033.6 1,392.2 3,425.8
2005 80.5 79.3 159.7 1,042.1 389.1 444.6 196.5 5.6 430.3 1,466.1 43.1 2,710.9 1,516.0 4,226.9
2006 90.6 93.4 184.0 973.1 482.2 489.4 239.7 5.6 514.0 1,730.9 40.7 2,928.7 1,721.3 4,649.9
2007 102.7 94.3 197.0 852.5 512.8 544.8 131.3 5.4 550.5 1,744.7 40.6 2,834.8 1,923.4 4,758.2
2008 110.2 101.6 211.8 1,018.6 900.3 590.2 104.6 (s) 661.7 2,256.8 41.7 3,528.9 2,154.3 5,683.2
2009 87.2 91.2 178.4 516.4 523.6 365.3 77.5 3.3 569.5 1,539.3 22.2 2,256.3 2,067.1 4,323.4
2010 107.2 102.2 209.4 521.3 639.8 935.4 86.5 3.5 597.6 [R ] 2,262.8 [R ] 37.7 3,031.1 [R ] 2,197.4 5,228.5 [R ]
2011 85.3 127.6 212.9 493.2 989.8 1,136.3 108.5 644.7 [R ] 2,879.3 [R ] 39.7 3,625.2 [R ] 2,246.7 5,871.9 [R ]
2012 114.0 114.0 385.8 839.8 842.0 102.4 4.1 735.8 [R ] 2,524.1 [R ] 32.9 3,056.7 [R ] 2,279.6 5,336.4 [R ]
2013 106.9 106.9 489.3 788.8 599.1 100.7 3.2 623.9 [R ] 2,115.7 [R ] 36.3 2,748.2 [R ] 2,050.3 4,798.5 [R ]
2014 97.9 97.9 619.6 561.3 355.1 70.3 2.3 716.6 [R ] 1,705.5 [R ] 50.6 2,473.7 [R ] 1,784.9 4,258.6 [R ]
2015 94.4 94.4 467.4 297.3 221.5 52.8 0.9 526.8 [R ] 1,099.4 [R ] 49.8 1,711.0 [R ] 1,609.8 3,320.8 [R ]
2016 71.0 71.0 406.3 237.0 195.9 49.6 0.3 450.8 [R ] 933.7 [R ] 50.7 1,461.6 [R ] 1,547.4 3,008.9 [R ]
2017 74.4 74.4 460.6 256.8 261.2 56.2 1.5 369.0 944.7 51.7 1,531.5 1,571.4 3,102.9
2018 67.9 67.9 474.8 349.3 329.1 62.7 0.9 486.9 1,228.9 46.3 1,818.0 1,590.9 3,408.9
2019 71.0 71.0 450.0 358.0 235.6 58.3 481.9 [R ] 1,133.8 [R ] 44.2 1,699.0 [R ] 1,574.0 3,273.0 [R ]
2020 62.3 62.3 368.7 249.8 216.5 48.2 324.3 [R ] 838.8 [R ] 26.8 1,296.6 [R ] 1,430.7 2,727.3
2021 71.3 71.3 565.2 338.2 383.5 68.3 0.9 516.7 [R ] 1,307.5 [R ] 38.5 1,982.6 [R ] 1,694.3 3,676.9 [R ]
2022 107.0 107.0 915.8 559.4 398.6 92.5 1.3 617.5 [R ] 1,669.3 [R ] 62.3 [R ] 2,754.4 [R ] 2,068.4 4,822.7 [R ]
2023 106.1 106.1 530.1 449.8 283.6 78.3 1.0 584.6 1,397.2 53.4 2,086.8 1,733.2 3,820.0

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/