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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric power sector consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Michigan

Table CT8. Electric power sector consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Michigan






Year


Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum
Nuclear
electric
power

Hydroelectric
power d		 Biomass


Geothermal f


Solar f,g


Wind f
Electricity
net
imports h





Total f,i
Distillate
fuel oil b		 Petroleum
coke 		Residual
fuel oil c
Total

Wood
and
waste e,f
Thousand
short tons		 Billion
cubic feet
Thousand barrels
Million kilowatthours
Million kilowatthours
1960 10,300 5 77 0 362 440 0 1,817 – – 0 NA NA 1,250 – –
1961 10,283 8 81 0 379 460 0 1,636 – – 0 NA NA 1,178 – –
1962 12,003 3 80 0 372 452 (s) 1,574 – – 0 NA NA 66 – –
1963 13,268 2 75 0 349 423 122 1,246 – – 0 NA NA -446 – –
1964 14,442 2 65 0 304 369 192 1,415 – – 0 NA NA -374 – –
1965 16,123 3 68 0 316 384 181 1,667 – – 0 NA NA -413 – –
1966 18,148 2 129 0 604 733 343 1,671 – – 0 NA NA -53 – –
1967 19,015 5 200 0 937 1,137 502 1,800 – – 0 NA NA 22 – –
1968 20,820 7 207 0 969 1,175 426 1,739 – – 0 NA NA -241 – –
1969 21,952 15 253 0 1,183 1,436 401 1,733 – – 0 NA NA -422 – –
1970 20,124 64 965 0 4,514 5,479 375 1,581 – – 0 NA NA -400 – –
1971 20,508 70 1,686 0 7,079 8,765 388 1,621 – – 0 NA NA 514 – –
1972 20,421 59 2,034 0 7,608 9,642 2,125 1,644 – – 0 NA NA 2,504 – –
1973 20,513 62 1,395 0 10,646 12,041 2,980 890 – – 0 NA NA 3,567 – –
1974 20,755 69 2,010 0 11,694 13,704 416 1,051 – – 0 NA NA 3,647 – –
1975 20,914 57 1,538 0 14,136 15,674 7,176 989 – – 0 NA NA 320 – –
1976 20,369 54 1,763 0 14,127 15,889 9,901 926 – – 0 NA NA 2,778 – –
1977 21,028 32 1,654 0 14,104 15,758 10,231 804 – – 0 NA NA 6,111 – –
1978 21,495 36 1,139 0 19,285 20,423 13,104 950 – – 0 NA NA 6,727 – –
1979 23,134 38 521 0 15,089 15,610 15,139 1,185 – – 0 NA NA 7 – –
1980 22,150 26 780 0 9,621 10,400 15,891 1,083 – – 0 NA NA 5,685 – –
1981 23,407 19 639 0 5,392 6,031 17,066 1,124 – – 0 NA NA 4,442 – –
1982 21,806 13 507 0 2,018 2,524 15,003 1,094 – – 0 NA NA 2,141 – –
1983 22,872 13 456 0 941 1,397 16,383 1,113 – – 0 NA 0 1,270 – –
1984 24,491 10 547 0 778 1,325 14,078 954 – – 0 0 0 556 – –
1985 25,896 10 646 0 522 1,168 13,452 881 – – 0 0 0 391 – –
1986 27,061 11 511 0 1,155 1,666 12,257 604 – – 0 0 0 688 – –
1987 30,854 11 406 0 1,116 1,522 14,389 364 – – 0 0 0 770 – –
1988 29,968 15 496 0 2,419 2,915 17,808 483 – – 0 0 0 164 – –
1989 29,972 22 459 0 2,534 2,993 21,312 749 – – 0 0 0 -5,426 – –
1990 29,830 85 341 0 1,149 1,490 21,611 1,605 – – 0 0 0 -10,918 – –
1991 30,103 84 287 0 944 1,232 27,021 1,729 – – 0 0 0 -446 – –
1992 28,465 94 312 0 833 1,145 18,849 1,759 – – 0 0 0 -231 – –
1993 28,976 98 344 0 1,047 1,391 28,525 1,740 – – 0 0 0 2,391 – –
1994 31,334 102 328 0 1,114 1,442 14,144 1,634 – – 0 0 0 6,909 – –
1995 31,400 123 410 0 1,101 1,512 24,448 1,570 – – 0 0 0 5,760 – –
1996 32,405 140 300 3 1,235 1,539 26,829 1,755 – – 0 0 0 1,907 – –
1997 32,158 143 312 0 1,031 1,343 21,914 1,686 – – 0 0 0 1,380 – –
1998 34,253 148 468 103 1,630 2,201 12,494 1,372 – – 0 0 0 -1,534 – –
1999 33,854 150 505 65 2,120 2,690 14,591 1,432 – – 0 0 0 -219 – –
2000 33,277 135 374 9 1,683 2,066 18,882 1,401 – – 0 0 0 -327 – –
2001 33,928 133 369 2 1,150 1,522 26,711 1,536 – – 0 0 (s) -2,102 – –
2002 33,367 146 535 73 1,537 2,145 31,087 1,640 – – 0 0 (s) -2,234 – –
2003 34,101 103 484 60 1,152 1,697 27,954 1,310 – – 0 0 3 -3,564 – –
2004 35,312 133 393 17 1,112 1,522 30,562 1,509 – – 0 0 2 -3,204 – –
2005 36,273 131 372 170 1,099 1,641 32,872 1,433 – – 0 0 2 -2,730 – –
2006 34,926 109 302 218 231 751 29,066 1,488 – – 0 0 2 -2,117 – –
2007 36,574 124 295 252 529 1,076 31,517 1,244 – – 0 0 3 -1,206 – –
2008 36,476 93 287 236 214 738 31,484 1,339 – – 0 0 141 2,305 – –
2009 35,330 84 257 234 127 618 21,851 1,347 – – 0 0 300 5,637 – –
2010 34,976 113 255 220 117 593 29,625 1,222 – – 0 0 360 3,564 – –
2011 32,335 113 321 165 44 530 32,889 1,328 – – 0 0 456 4,069 – –
2012 29,669 181 223 178 50 451 28,020 1,181 – – 0 0 1,132 4,270 – –
2013 31,653 111 223 624 28 875 28,921 1,390 – – 0 0 2,800 5,818 – –
2014 29,401 112 261 1,862 16 2,139 31,246 1,571 – – 0 0 3,868 5,844 – –
2015 29,487 166 195 1,473 21 1,688 29,334 1,469 – – 0 1 4,797 8,291 – –
2016 23,126 243 214 1,421 28 1,662 31,552 1,539 – – 0 9 4,696 7,807 – –
2017 24,058 213 179 2,278 37 2,493 32,381 1,650 – – 0 63 5,191 5,705 – –
2018 24,238 254 211 2,565 17 2,793 30,479 1,559 – – 0 116 5,457 6,487 – –
2019 21,278 276 163 1,751 15 1,929 32,909 1,640 – – 0 142 5,826 2,645 – –
2020 15,919 301 172 1,812 18 2,002 30,333 1,704 – – 0 154 6,735 1,707 – –
2021 20,719 252 252 2,259 22 2,533 34,338 1,329 – – 0 424 7,697 2,188 – –
2022 19,861 320 187 3,443 14 3,644 26,013 1,376 – – 0 859 9,151 1,745 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 256.3 5.4 0.5 0.0 2.3 2.7 0.0 6.2 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 4.3 274.9 [R ]
1961 255.1 8.5 0.5 0.0 2.4 2.9 0.0 5.6 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 4.0 276.1 [R ]
1962 298.5 2.7 0.5 0.0 2.3 2.8 (s) 5.4 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.2 309.6 [R ]
1963 329.6 2.1 0.4 0.0 2.2 2.6 1.5 4.3 [R ] (s) 0.0 NA NA -1.5 338.5 [R ]
1964 359.7 2.4 0.4 0.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.8 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA -1.3 370.2 [R ]
1965 399.9 3.0 0.4 0.0 2.0 2.4 2.1 5.7 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA -1.4 411.7 [R ]
1966 457.5 2.5 0.8 0.0 3.8 4.5 4.0 5.7 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA -0.2 474.0 [R ]
1967 478.0 4.8 1.2 0.0 5.9 7.1 5.8 6.1 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.1 501.8 [R ]
1968 519.0 6.9 1.2 0.0 6.1 7.3 4.8 5.9 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA -0.8 543.1 [R ]
1969 541.7 15.7 1.5 0.0 7.4 8.9 4.4 5.9 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA -1.4 575.2 [R ]
1970 487.0 65.2 5.6 0.0 28.4 34.0 4.1 5.4 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA -1.4 594.4 [R ]
1971 496.1 70.9 9.8 0.0 44.5 54.3 4.2 5.5 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 1.8 632.7 [R ]
1972 497.4 46.4 11.8 0.0 47.8 59.6 22.9 5.6 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 8.5 640.6 [R ]
1973 494.2 42.7 8.1 0.0 66.9 75.0 32.5 3.0 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 12.2 659.7 [R ]
1974 488.4 52.5 11.7 0.0 73.5 85.2 4.6 3.6 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 12.4 646.7 [R ]
1975 494.9 47.3 8.9 0.0 88.9 97.8 79.0 3.4 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 1.1 723.5 [R ]
1976 482.6 41.0 10.3 0.0 88.8 99.1 109.4 3.2 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 9.5 744.8 [R ]
1977 495.5 22.4 9.6 0.0 88.7 98.3 110.2 2.7 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 20.9 750.0 [R ]
1978 496.5 28.2 6.6 0.0 121.2 127.9 143.4 3.2 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 23.0 822.1 [R ]
1979 546.5 25.6 3.0 0.0 94.9 97.9 164.7 4.0 [R ] (s) 0.0 NA NA (s) 838.8 [R ]
1980 532.2 19.4 4.5 0.0 60.5 65.0 173.3 3.7 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 19.4 813.0 [R ]
1981 549.8 12.6 3.7 0.0 33.9 37.6 188.2 3.8 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA NA 15.2 807.1 [R ]
1982 521.3 8.4 3.0 0.0 12.7 15.6 166.1 3.7 [R ] 0.0 0.0 NA 0.0 7.3 722.5 [R ]
1983 534.2 2.7 2.7 0.0 5.9 8.6 178.7 3.8 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 732.2 [R ]
1984 571.6 5.7 3.2 0.0 4.9 8.1 152.7 3.3 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 743.2 [R ]
1985 605.8 4.7 3.8 0.0 3.3 7.0 142.9 3.0 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 764.7 [R ]
1986 634.4 3.8 3.0 0.0 7.3 10.2 129.7 2.1 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 782.5 [R ]
1987 713.6 4.3 2.4 0.0 7.0 9.4 150.3 1.2 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 881.4 [R ]
1988 696.0 2.4 2.9 0.0 15.2 18.1 188.8 1.6 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 907.5 [R ]
1989 667.0 7.1 2.7 0.0 15.9 18.6 225.5 2.6 [R ] 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -18.5 907.5 [R ]
1990 663.5 69.1 2.0 0.0 7.2 9.2 228.7 5.5 [R ] 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -37.3 946.2 [R ]
1991 665.1 72.8 1.7 0.0 5.9 7.6 283.3 5.9 [R ] 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.5 1,041.2 [R ]
1992 626.5 82.6 1.8 0.0 5.2 7.1 197.4 6.0 [R ] 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 928.1 [R ]
1993 631.4 88.1 2.0 0.0 6.6 8.6 299.6 5.9 [R ] 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.2 1,056.6 [R ]
1994 686.7 92.4 1.9 0.0 7.0 8.9 147.8 5.6 [R ] 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.6 981.3 [R ]
1995 671.2 105.1 2.4 0.0 6.9 9.3 256.9 5.4 [R ] 19.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.7 1,084.8 [R ]
1996 682.1 122.1 1.7 (s) 7.8 9.5 281.8 6.0 [R ] 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 1,128.7 [R ]
1997 681.4 124.5 1.8 0.0 6.5 8.3 230.0 5.8 [R ] 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 1,074.3 [R ]
1998 725.3 131.4 2.7 0.6 10.2 13.6 131.1 4.7 [R ] 22.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.2 1,019.9 [R ]
1999 712.2 134.1 2.9 0.4 13.3 16.7 152.5 4.9 [R ] 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 1,038.1 [R ]
2000 694.7 126.0 2.2 0.1 10.6 12.8 196.9 4.8 [R ] 25.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 1,058.0 [R ]
2001 690.5 131.7 2.2 (s) 7.2 9.4 278.9 5.2 [R ] 25.0 0.0 0.0 (s) -7.2 1,133.1 [R ]
2002 660.8 147.3 3.1 0.4 9.7 13.2 324.6 5.6 [R ] 24.8 0.0 0.0 (s) -7.6 1,168.7 [R ]
2003 672.6 104.6 2.8 0.4 7.2 10.4 291.3 4.5 [R ] 24.8 0.0 0.0 (s) -12.2 1,096.1 [R ]
2004 691.2 135.5 2.3 0.1 7.0 9.4 318.7 5.1 [R ] 25.3 0.0 0.0 (s) -10.9 1,174.3 [R ]
2005 718.2 132.6 2.2 1.0 6.9 10.0 343.0 4.9 [R ] 23.2 0.0 0.0 (s) -9.3 1,222.7 [R ]
2006 693.4 110.4 1.8 1.2 1.5 4.5 303.3 5.1 [R ] 23.2 0.0 0.0 (s) -7.2 1,132.6 [R ]
2007 721.3 125.5 1.7 1.4 3.3 6.5 330.6 4.2 [R ] 22.1 0.0 0.0 (s) -4.1 1,206.1 [R ]
2008 712.4 94.8 1.7 1.4 1.3 4.4 329.1 4.6 [R ] 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 [R ] 7.9 1,176.3 [R ]
2009 682.5 85.1 1.5 1.3 0.8 3.6 228.5 4.6 [R ] 22.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 [R ] 19.2 1,046.6 [R ]
2010 677.6 114.8 1.5 1.3 0.7 3.5 309.6 4.2 [R ] 21.9 0.0 0.0 1.2 [R ] 12.2 1,145.0 [R ]
2011 620.4 114.5 1.9 0.9 0.3 3.1 344.2 4.5 [R ] 22.9 0.0 0.0 1.6 [R ] 13.9 1,125.0 [R ]
2012 559.7 184.4 1.3 1.0 0.3 2.6 293.6 4.0 [R ] 22.3 0.0 0.0 3.9 [R ] 14.6 1,085.2 [R ]
2013 588.9 113.0 1.3 3.6 0.2 5.0 302.2 4.7 [R ] 23.2 0.0 0.0 9.6 [R ] 19.9 1,066.5 [R ]
2014 554.2 114.3 1.5 10.7 0.1 12.3 326.8 5.4 [R ] 24.7 0.0 0.0 13.2 [R ] 19.9 1,070.7 [R ]
2015 555.0 170.7 1.1 8.4 0.1 9.7 306.8 5.0 [R ] 21.2 0.0 (s) 16.4 [R ] 28.3 1,113.1 [R ]
2016 432.2 251.6 1.2 8.1 0.2 9.5 330.0 5.3 [R ] 21.8 0.0 R (s) 16.0 [R ] 26.6 1,093.1 [R ]
2017 446.0 220.9 1.0 13.0 0.2 14.3 338.7 5.6 [R ] 22.7 0.0 0.2 [R ] 17.7 [R ] 19.5 1,085.6 [R ]
2018 452.4 266.0 1.2 14.7 0.1 16.0 318.7 5.3 [R ] 22.5 0.0 0.4 [R ] 18.6 [R ] 22.1 1,122.0 [R ]
2019 397.8 291.6 0.9 10.0 0.1 11.0 343.6 5.6 [R ] 21.9 0.0 0.5 [R ] 19.9 [R ] 9.0 1,101.0 [R ]
2020 303.0 317.7 1.0 10.4 0.1 11.5 316.9 5.8 [R ] 20.1 0.0 0.5 [R ] 23.0 [R ] 5.8 1,004.2 [R ]
2021 390.7 265.4 1.5 12.9 0.1 14.5 358.1 [R ] 4.5 [R ] 22.6 0.0 1.4 [R ] 26.3 [R ] 7.5 1,091.0 [R ]
2022 376.4 337.7 1.1 19.7 0.1 20.9 271.3 4.7 22.1 0.0 2.9 31.2 6.0 1,073.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.		 i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.		 – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector
consists of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary
business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only.
Beginning in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may
be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of
energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.		 Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/