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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table C3. Primary energy consumption estimates, 2023 (trillion Btu)
Table C3. Primary energy consumption estimates, 2023
(trillion Btu)






State
Fossil fuels



Nuclear
electric
power
Renewable energy


Net
interstate
flow of
electricity m




Electricity
net
imports n






Total f,k
Fossil fuels (as commingled)





Coal

Natural gas
excluding
supplemental
gaseous fuels a
Petroleum




Total e,f


Hydro-
electric
power g
Biomass



Geo-
thermal





Solar l





Wind





Total k

Natural gas
including
supplemental
gaseous fuels a

Distillate
fuel oil
including
biofuels a

Motor
gasoline
including
fuel ethanol a
Distillate
fuel oil
excluding
biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
fuel c
Motor
gasoline
excluding
fuel ethanol a



Residual
fuel oil



Other d,e



Total e


Wood and
waste h


Fuel
ethanol i



Biodiesel


Renewable
diesel

Losses
and co-
products j



Total k
Alabama 224.9 775.7 152.4 9.0 11.2 352.1 7.3 36.3 565.8 1,566.4 476.4 28.8 158.4 26.6 4.0 0.0 (s) 189.0 0.1 4.2 0.0 222.2 -404.8 0.0 1,860.2 775.7 153.8 378.7
Alaska 18.4 448.1 81.9 1.3 126.7 31.5 (s) 29.0 270.4 736.9 0.0 6.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 747.0 448.1 81.9 31.5
Arizona 137.9 537.2 153.3 10.2 79.2 331.5 0.0 25.8 599.7 1,274.7 329.5 20.3 9.7 26.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 36.6 0.3 45.4 5.9 108.4 -186.1 (s) 1,526.6 537.2 153.5 357.9
Arkansas 180.3 399.6 115.4 7.5 6.8 170.7 0.0 28.9 327.5 907.3 156.5 11.0 55.4 12.9 2.9 0.0 0.1 71.3 0.8 4.1 0.0 87.3 -101.2 0.0 1,049.9 399.6 116.5 183.6
California 28.7 2,154.5 523.1 59.6 511.4 1,469.1 151.1 624.7 2,996.2 5,179.4 185.2 110.5 114.6 117.0 34.3 343.3 3.4 612.6 40.6 253.7 47.8 1,065.2 371.7 15.3 6,816.7 2,156.2 557.8 1,586.1
Colorado 204.8 525.4 124.3 17.3 77.5 262.8 0.0 32.6 514.2 1,244.4 0.0 5.4 9.3 18.0 0.6 0.0 7.6 35.5 0.8 18.4 54.9 115.1 8.8 0.0 1,368.3 531.2 124.5 280.8
Connecticut 0.0 304.9 100.5 10.7 9.2 156.7 1.2 17.7 292.9 597.8 142.9 1.6 23.0 12.5 5.2 0.0 0.1 40.7 (s) 6.6 (s) 49.0 -100.7 0.0 689.0 304.9 102.4 169.2
Delaware 0.3 84.4 14.8 4.2 11.1 55.5 0.3 25.1 110.7 195.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.4 1.2 (s) 8.0 65.0 0.0 268.5 84.4 14.9 59.9
Dist. of Col. 0.0 26.2 3.5 0.1 0.0 11.3 0.0 2.5 17.3 43.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 (s) 0.8 0.0 2.8 88.9 0.0 135.2 26.2 3.6 12.2
Florida 129.4 1,673.8 319.0 18.5 326.6 1,051.7 59.3 65.6 1,835.4 3,638.6 312.9 0.8 100.6 78.1 8.6 0.0 (s) 187.3 10.1 88.2 0.0 286.3 63.9 0.0 4,301.7 1,673.9 322.2 1,129.8
Georgia 177.5 787.4 215.6 17.4 128.3 565.9 6.7 50.3 980.5 1,945.4 390.7 9.8 205.8 42.0 5.7 0.0 (s) 253.5 0.3 27.9 0.0 291.5 211.3 0.0 2,838.8 787.7 217.7 607.9
Hawaii 0.0 0.2 28.7 3.7 95.3 46.7 66.5 12.0 251.7 251.8 0.0 0.3 4.6 3.7 1.4 0.0 (s) 8.9 0.7 9.0 2.2 21.0 0.0 0.0 272.9 2.7 28.9 50.4
Idaho 1.1 154.1 71.9 7.8 8.7 94.1 (s) 7.3 189.6 344.8 0.0 28.6 26.0 6.4 0.4 0.0 2.4 35.1 1.8 3.7 7.9 77.1 83.4 0.0 505.3 154.8 72.0 100.4
Illinois 342.7 1,101.1 267.9 80.1 157.9 461.0 0.8 177.2 1,134.5 2,578.2 1,019.7 0.3 21.5 36.0 16.8 0.0 81.6 155.9 2.0 13.0 74.4 245.7 -356.6 0.0 3,487.0 1,111.2 274.2 497.0
Indiana 613.5 921.8 214.6 21.6 22.5 334.9 1.9 103.7 695.7 2,231.1 0.0 1.6 31.6 25.6 5.6 0.0 66.1 128.8 4.6 7.7 30.2 172.9 152.0 0.0 2,555.9 925.0 216.7 360.5
Iowa 201.3 446.7 145.4 66.4 6.5 167.3 0.1 23.9 404.2 1,052.1 0.0 3.2 22.3 14.7 8.7 0.0 220.0 265.7 1.3 3.1 141.4 414.8 -61.6 0.0 1,405.3 472.9 148.7 182.0
Kansas 184.6 309.4 129.6 10.4 8.7 143.6 2.6 52.9 345.8 839.8 107.7 (s) 4.9 10.4 3.1 0.0 27.1 45.4 1.0 0.7 93.1 140.3 -114.4 0.0 973.4 311.1 130.7 154.0
Kentucky 481.8 370.0 148.0 37.7 86.1 242.4 0.1 72.9 584.7 1,436.5 0.0 13.5 31.0 18.5 4.0 0.0 1.9 55.4 2.7 1.0 0.0 72.6 102.0 0.0 1,611.1 370.2 149.4 261.0
Louisiana 58.2 2,055.5 181.9 599.1 20.7 241.5 35.8 544.1 1,620.0 3,733.8 127.6 2.4 109.6 18.2 4.8 0.0 0.0 132.6 1.8 2.1 0.0 139.0 166.4 0.0 4,166.8 2,100.9 183.7 259.7
Maine 1.3 61.0 67.6 15.1 5.3 79.0 2.3 8.3 177.1 239.4 0.0 13.1 57.5 5.9 0.8 0.0 (s) 64.2 0.1 4.1 8.0 89.4 -7.3 7.0 328.6 61.0 67.9 84.9
Maryland 30.3 304.7 89.0 10.3 38.1 273.2 1.2 19.3 429.8 764.8 156.6 6.3 13.5 21.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 37.1 0.6 8.0 1.6 53.7 207.5 0.0 1,182.6 304.9 89.8 294.8
Massachusetts 0.0 386.9 148.6 11.7 66.7 276.2 1.9 21.7 525.6 912.6 0.0 4.0 32.4 22.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 56.3 0.9 19.8 0.6 81.6 288.6 0.0 1,282.7 387.0 149.3 298.2
Michigan 287.5 1,104.2 156.9 44.9 47.0 478.6 4.5 81.3 810.8 2,202.5 292.6 4.8 96.7 36.3 4.0 0.0 17.4 154.4 5.2 5.9 28.3 198.5 -153.2 2.9 2,543.2 1,105.1 158.4 514.8
Minnesota 149.0 536.8 143.2 41.2 47.8 263.8 0.1 80.8 567.1 1,252.8 124.6 2.6 50.6 25.6 15.6 0.0 70.8 162.6 1.1 8.5 49.1 223.9 67.7 20.3 1,689.4 537.1 149.0 289.4
Mississippi 49.6 630.1 118.0 9.6 8.5 187.7 1.9 54.3 378.1 1,057.8 122.8 0.0 46.7 14.2 3.2 0.0 (s) 64.1 1.0 2.3 0.0 67.3 -173.6 0.0 1,074.3 630.1 119.2 201.8
Missouri 442.9 316.5 168.0 24.5 28.9 361.3 (s) 32.6 612.6 1,372.0 95.9 2.7 15.0 26.8 4.3 0.0 15.2 61.3 0.4 3.0 23.1 90.4 123.6 0.0 1,682.0 316.5 169.6 388.1
Montana 130.1 96.8 51.4 11.4 8.5 60.5 0.0 41.5 173.3 400.1 0.0 30.0 7.4 4.1 (s) 0.0 0.0 11.5 0.3 1.1 15.5 58.5 -74.2 -2.2 382.2 96.8 51.4 64.6
Nebraska 195.6 206.3 109.4 8.6 6.4 100.8 (s) 10.0 233.6 635.5 72.4 3.9 4.5 7.3 2.6 0.0 104.1 118.5 1.2 0.5 40.4 164.5 -32.2 0.0 840.1 206.7 110.4 108.1
Nevada 29.3 301.7 72.0 5.2 79.0 129.6 0.0 10.4 296.2 627.1 0.0 4.5 3.4 10.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 13.8 15.7 39.9 1.0 74.9 -12.5 0.0 689.4 301.7 72.0 140.0
New Hampshire 1.8 59.6 42.2 16.9 6.2 76.6 1.4 4.4 147.4 208.8 99.7 5.4 24.5 6.0 0.5 0.0 (s) 31.0 (s) 1.1 1.4 39.0 -52.6 0.0 294.9 59.6 42.4 82.6
New Jersey 0.0 721.3 150.3 22.4 108.9 400.2 22.0 85.6 787.3 1,508.5 296.2 (s) 20.8 31.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.5 17.9 0.1 74.4 103.2 0.0 1,982.3 721.3 151.6 432.0
New Mexico 75.2 337.1 108.1 7.1 8.6 106.7 0.0 22.2 251.7 664.0 0.0 0.4 6.8 8.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.5 11.5 50.9 80.3 -63.7 0.0 680.5 337.1 108.7 115.2
New York 4.8 1,346.6 364.7 36.7 269.8 584.8 21.6 72.6 1,341.8 2,693.3 287.7 97.0 74.2 45.1 13.4 0.0 3.0 135.9 1.2 22.5 16.4 273.0 163.4 19.7 3,437.0 1,348.2 369.7 630.0
North Carolina 153.8 662.3 187.0 32.2 93.8 549.5 0.6 40.2 900.2 1,716.3 442.5 14.4 82.0 40.8 4.9 0.0 (s) 127.7 1.0 42.0 1.8 186.8 127.2 0.0 2,472.8 662.3 188.8 590.3
North Dakota 325.7 220.8 91.2 10.9 4.9 46.6 0.0 16.6 169.3 715.8 0.0 7.2 0.7 3.7 1.4 0.0 28.7 34.5 1.0 (s) 49.4 92.2 -104.0 (s) 703.9 224.9 91.7 50.4
Ohio 413.6 1,448.9 266.4 38.4 48.4 524.6 2.0 134.1 1,009.7 2,872.2 169.4 1.7 49.4 39.7 6.7 0.0 36.1 131.9 3.4 6.4 9.6 153.1 186.6 0.0 3,381.3 1,452.8 268.9 564.3
Oklahoma 63.8 860.2 172.1 11.7 47.4 212.9 2.3 71.8 515.4 1,439.4 0.0 5.1 33.2 15.4 4.4 0.0 0.1 53.2 (s) 0.9 126.3 185.4 -105.7 0.0 1,519.1 861.5 173.8 228.3
Oregon 0.7 327.2 96.8 8.6 29.9 163.7 0.7 40.6 313.0 640.8 0.0 89.8 57.4 13.0 10.2 22.3 1.3 104.2 1.8 9.6 30.5 236.1 -1.9 0.0 875.0 327.3 102.0 176.7
Pennsylvania 307.6 1,937.0 339.2 145.2 62.8 494.2 1.7 94.0 1,133.0 3,377.6 787.1 9.5 99.6 37.3 6.5 0.0 6.4 149.8 2.2 5.5 11.1 178.0 -735.2 0.0 3,607.5 1,943.1 341.6 531.4
Rhode Island 0.0 112.5 27.2 2.2 2.2 39.7 0.1 6.5 76.8 189.3 0.0 (s) 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.1 3.5 0.6 13.6 -20.0 0.0 183.0 112.5 27.8 42.8
South Carolina 162.3 346.9 127.3 8.6 18.0 311.5 9.5 34.5 507.1 1,016.4 581.4 7.5 96.2 23.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 122.9 0.6 11.5 0.0 142.5 -136.3 0.0 1,603.9 347.0 128.6 334.6
South Dakota 22.2 99.8 45.0 6.6 3.9 52.9 (s) 6.8 114.6 236.6 0.0 14.7 3.4 4.2 1.0 0.0 69.2 77.8 1.9 0.2 32.0 126.5 -16.0 0.0 347.2 102.7 45.4 57.1
Tennessee 202.4 396.9 174.1 10.2 84.9 381.2 0.3 55.3 702.8 1,302.1 396.5 27.4 42.2 28.8 5.0 0.0 8.4 84.4 0.2 3.6 0.1 115.7 243.8 0.0 2,058.0 396.9 175.9 410.0
Texas 805.6 5,284.7 1,050.4 2,488.0 313.9 1,623.7 150.7 1,142.8 6,752.3 12,842.6 425.2 2.6 90.9 129.3 27.3 0.0 18.8 266.3 2.5 110.9 408.9 791.2 80.7 -2.2 14,137.5 5,295.4 1,060.5 1,753.1
Utah 174.3 299.0 95.1 8.3 43.8 144.0 (s) 33.7 324.6 797.9 0.0 2.6 5.6 9.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 15.8 2.4 16.6 2.3 39.7 16.3 0.0 854.0 299.1 95.3 153.8
Vermont 0.0 13.0 24.3 8.7 1.4 31.5 0.2 4.3 70.2 83.2 0.0 5.3 11.6 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 14.2 (s) 1.6 1.2 22.2 -28.4 36.1 113.1 13.0 24.4 33.8
Virginia 46.8 656.0 182.4 21.7 114.5 453.2 3.0 35.7 807.5 1,510.3 310.0 4.7 116.1 35.2 4.7 0.0 (s) 155.9 1.7 21.5 0.2 184.0 430.9 0.0 2,435.3 656.1 184.1 488.4
Washington 49.5 403.0 149.6 16.9 110.4 290.2 65.9 96.2 718.3 1,170.8 88.2 209.7 90.7 23.1 1.9 10.5 0.1 126.3 1.1 3.1 25.8 366.0 10.1 -32.4 1,602.7 405.8 151.0 313.3
West Virginia 472.3 309.0 84.1 14.3 1.4 92.0 (s) 16.4 207.0 988.3 0.0 5.2 7.0 6.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 (s) 0.2 7.1 28.4 -183.9 0.0 832.8 309.0 84.8 98.9
Wisconsin 220.0 565.0 150.8 36.7 12.7 288.7 0.9 37.9 525.4 1,310.4 101.2 6.6 76.2 23.0 3.7 0.0 29.4 132.3 0.6 5.6 5.9 151.0 93.6 0.0 1,656.2 596.8 152.2 311.7
Wyoming 366.1 181.4 78.9 6.2 3.0 36.0 0.0 20.0 143.9 691.4 0.0 3.1 1.8 2.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.7 0.7 29.5 38.5 -230.1 0.0 499.8 181.4 79.0 38.4
United States 8,169.7 33,609.1 8,123.1 4,123.7 3,421.5 15,305.6 628.8 4,389.6 35,460.4 77,206.7 8,099.0 835.9 2,256.9 1,179.0 246.3 376.0 819.3 4,914.8 119.3 880.3 1,436.9 8,187.3 0.0 64.5 93,557.5 33,774.6 8,238.1 16,484.6

Footnotes:

a Supplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum."

d Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e U.S. total includes other biofuels product supplied not allocated to the states.

f U.S. total includes -32.4 trillion Btu of net imports of coal coke that are not allocated to the states.

g Conventional hydroelectric power. Excludes hydroelectric pumped-storage.

h Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel.

i Excludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate.

j Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

k Adjusted for the double-counting of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel, which are included in both wood & waste and biodiesel, but should be counted only once in Total. U.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.

l Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy.

m Includes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during the year.

n Electricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.

Where shown, (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/