Today in Energy on May 4, 2011 discussed how utility regulators can use rate design to improve a utility's economic incentive to promote energy efficiency or conservation programs by decoupling a utility's revenue from its sales. However, there are differences in the application of decoupled rates between the electric and gas utilities, even within a single State.
Many States institute decoupled rates for both electric and gas utilities (e.g., California, New York, Massachusetts). Others vary their treatment; for example, Virginia and North Carolina have both decoupled gas rates but not electric rates. Decoupling on the gas side has a longer history and is more established.